Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_18
Attribution: Ezekiel 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
18 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:1 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ | ouoh p̀·saji ǹp̀ċois afṡōpi haroi efgō m̀mos | And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, |
| 18:2 | ϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁϩⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϩⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗϩⲙϫ ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁϫϩⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲥ | ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁϩⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗϩⲙϫ ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁϫϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲥ | je p̀ṡyri ǹp̀rōmi ahrōten te taiparaboly xen ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl anioti ouemelelhmg annaaghe ǹǹṡyri ǹouṡs | Son of man, what mean ye by this parable among the children of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten unripe grapes, and the children's teeth have been set on edge? |
| 18:4 | ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | tepsiṡy etnaernovi ǹθos petnamou | For all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son, they are mine: the soul that sins, it shall die. |
| 18:8 | ⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲧ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲙⲏⲥⲉ | ⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲧ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲙⲏⲥⲉ | pefhat ǹfnaitaaf an èmyse | and shall not lend his money upon usury, and shall not receive usurious increase, and shall turn back his hand from injustice, shall execute righteous judgment between a man and his neighbor, |
| 18:14 | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ϫⲡⲟ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛϥⲥⲁϩⲱⲱϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ϫⲫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲁϩⲱⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ | erṡanouiōt ǹàsebys gfo ǹouṡyri ǹḋikeos ouoh fai ǹtefnav èǹnovi ère pefiōt ìri m̀mōou ouoh ǹteferhoti ǹtefsahōōf èvol m̀mōou | And if he beget a son, and the son see all his father's sins which he has wrought, and fear, and not do according to them, |
| 18:20 | ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϥⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲡϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ | ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲁϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ | tepsiṡy eternovi ǹθos etnamou p̀ṡyri ḋe ǹfnaji an ǹp̀ċingons ǹpefiōt ouoh piōt naċi ǹp̀ċingons ǹpefṡyri | But the soul that sins shall die: and the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, nor shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the iniquity of the transgressor shall be upon him. |
| 18:21 | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲙⲛⲡⲛⲁ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ | erṡanpanomos ḋe ktof èvol xen nefànomia tyrou ǹtefàreh ènaǹtoly ouoh ǹtefìri ǹt̀ḋikaiosiny nem p̀nevma xen ouōnx f̀naōnx ouoh ǹfnamou an | And if the transgressor turn away from all his iniquities which he has committed, and keep all my commandments, and do justice and mercy, he shall surely live, and shall by no means die. |
| 18:22 | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲡⲉⲩⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲥ ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ | nefnovi tyrou ǹsenaerpoumevi an t̀ḋikaiosiny etafais f̀naōnx ǹxyts | None of his trespasses which he has committed shall be remembers: in his righteousness which he has done he shall live. |
| 18:23 | ⲛϯⲟⲩⲉϣⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲏ ⲙⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ ⲛϥⲱⲛϩ | ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲉϣⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ | ǹtioueṡf̀mou an ǹpanomos pejep̀ċois ǹf̀ryti èθrefktof èvol xen pefmōit ǹponyron ǹtefōnx | Shall I at all desire death of the sinner, saith the Lord, as I desire that he should turn from his evil way, and live? |
| 18:24 | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲁϩⲱϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉϥⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲣⲡⲉⲩⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁϥ ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁϥ | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲁϩⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉϥⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓϥ | erṡanp̀ḋikeos ḋe sahōf èvol ǹtefḋikaiosiny ǹtefìri ǹouàḋikia kata nànomia tyrou etafaiou ǹje p̀anomos nefḋikaiosiny tyrou ǹneverpoumevi xen pefparaptōma etafaif f̀namou xen pefnovi etafaif | But when the righteous man turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, according to all the transgressions which the transgressor has wrought, none of his righteousness which he has wrought shall be at all remembered: in his trespass wherein he has trespassed, and in his sins wherein he has sinned, in them shall he die. |
| 18:25 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ϭⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲁϩⲓⲏ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ | ouoh aretengos je ǹtessoutōn an ǹje f̀mōit ǹp̀ċois sōtem oun tinou p̀yi ǹpisrayl my ǹpamōit soutōn an petenmōit ǹθōten te ǹssoutōn an | Yet ye have said, The way of the Lord is not straight. Hear now, all the house of Israel; will not my way be straight? Is your way straight? |
| 18:26 | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁϥ ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ | xen p̀θrep̀ḋikeos ḋe ktof èvol xen tefḋikaiosiny ouoh ǹtefìri ǹouparaptōma ǹtefmou xen p̀paraptōma etafaif f̀namou hrai ǹxytf | When the righteous turns away from his righteousness and commits a trespass, and dies in the trespass he has committed, he shall even die in it. |
| 18:27 | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲥ ⲛϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ | xen p̀θrepanomos ḋe ktof èvol xen tefànomia etafais ǹtefìri ǹouhap nem ouḋikaiosiny fai afàreh ètefpsiṡy | And when the wicked man turns away from his wickedness that he has committed, and shall do judgment and justice, he has kept his soul, |
| 18:28 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ | ouoh afktof èvol xen nefm̀ntṡafte tyrou etafaiou xen ouōnx f̀naōnx ouoh ǹfnamou an | and has turned away from all his ungodliness which he has committed: he shall surely live, he shall not die. |
| 18:29 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲁϩⲓⲏ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲛ | ouoh na p̀yi ǹpisrayl gō m̀mos je ǹssoutōn an ǹje f̀mōit ǹp̀ċois my ǹpamōit soutōn an p̀yi ǹpisrayl petenmōit ǹθōten teǹssoutōn an | Yet the house of Israel say, The way of the Lord is not right. Is not my way right, O house of Israel? is not your way wrong? |
| 18:30 | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ϯⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲏ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲧⲉⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲁϩⲉ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲕⲟⲗⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ϯⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲕⲧⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϩⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲗⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ | eθve fai tinatihap èp̀ouai p̀ouai m̀mōten p̀yi ǹpisrayl kata pefmōit pejep̀ċois kte θynou ǹtetensahe θynou èvol ǹnetnm̀ntṡafte tyrou ouoh ǹsenaṡōpi nōten an èoukolasis ǹċingons | I will judge you, O house of Israel, saith the Lord, each one according to his way: be converted, and turn from all your ungodliness, and it shall not become to you the punishment of iniquity. |
| 18:31 | ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲡⲟ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲃⲣⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲛⲃⲣⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ | ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | nouje èvol m̀mōten ǹnetenm̀ntṡafte tyrou etaretenaiou èxoun èroi ǹtetengfo nōten nouhyt ǹvrre nem oupisrayl ǹvrre ouoh eθve ou tetennamou p̀yi ǹpisrayl | Cast away from yourselves all your ungodliness wherein ye have sinned against me; and make to yourselves a new heart and a new spirit: for why should ye die, O house of Israel? |
| 18:32 | ϫⲉⲛϯⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | je ǹtioueṡ f̀mou an ǹpetnamou pejep̀ċois | For I desire not the death of him that dies, saith the Lord. |
Provenance
- title
- Ezekiel 18
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_18
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Ezekiel 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/18.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Ezekiel 18 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 18.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_18)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Ezekiel 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=8 abbrev_unstroked=8 th_resolved=1 tokens=234
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/18.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Ezekiel 18 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 18.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Ezekiel 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/18.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 18 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 26_Ezekiel_18 (18 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Ezekiel 18. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_18. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ezekiel/18.sahidic.scriptorium/. Ezekiel 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.