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Attribution: Genesis 28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_28, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
22 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28:1 | ⲁⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲓⲁ ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲅⲛⲁ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ | ⲁ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲉⲓⲁ ⲁϥⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ | a isaak ḋe mouti eeia afs̀mou èrof afhōn etotf efgō m̀mos je ǹknai an èvol xen ǹṡeere ǹxanaan | And Isaac having called for Jacob, blessed him, and charged him, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of the Chananites. |
| 28:2 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ | alla tōoun ǹtekvōk ehrai èt̀mesopotamia | Rise and depart quickly into Mesopotamia, to the house of Bathuel the father of thy mother, and take to thyself thence a wife of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother. |
| 28:3 | [...] | [...] | [...] | |
| 28:4 | ⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ | ⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ | n fai èta f̀nouti tyif ǹabraam | And may he give thee the blessing of my father Abraam, even to thee and to thy seed after thee, to inherit the land of thy sojourning, which God gave to Abraam. |
| 28:5 | ⲁⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲗⲁⲃⲁⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲑⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡⲥⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲥⲟⲛ ⲛϩⲣⲉⲃⲉⲕⲕⲁ ⲧⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲙⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ | ⲁⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲃⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲑⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲣⲉⲃⲉⲕⲕⲁ ⲑ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲏⲥⲁⲩ | aisaak goou ǹiakōb afvōk ehrai èt̀mesopotamia èratf ǹlaban p̀ṡyri ǹbaθouyl p̀·siros p̀·son ǹhrebekka θ̀mav ǹiakōb nem ysav | So Isaac sent away Jacob, and he went into Mesopotamia to Laban the son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebecca the mother of Jacob and Esau. |
| 28:6 | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲉϫⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ | afnav ḋe ǹje ysav je a isaak s̀mou èiakōb ouoh je afvōk ehrai èt̀mesopotamia ǹt̀siria èċi naf ǹous̀·himi èvol xen p̀ma ète m̀mav xen p̀θrefs̀mou èrof ouoh afhōn etotf efgō m̀mos je ǹnekċis·himi nak èvol xen ǹṡeere ǹxanaan | And Esau saw that Isaac blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Mesopotamia of Syria as he blessed him, to take to himself a wife thence, and he charged him, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of the Chananites; |
| 28:7 | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲏⲙⲓⲁ | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲏⲙⲓⲁ | aiakōb sōtem ǹsa pefiōt nem tefmav afvōk ehrai ètmesopotymia | and Jacob hearkened to his father and his mother, and went to Mesopotamia of Syria. |
| 28:8 | ⲁⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲥⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ | ⲁⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ | aysav nōou je sehoou ǹje ǹṡeere ǹxanaan ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹisaak pefiōt | And Esau also having seen that the daughters of Chanaan were evil before his father Isaac, |
| 28:9 | ⲁⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲙⲁⲉⲗⲗⲉⲑ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲃⲁⲓⲱⲑ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ | ⲁⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲙⲁⲉⲗⲗⲉⲑ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲓⲱⲑ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ | aysav vōk èratf ǹismayl afċi naf mmaelleθ t̀ṡeere ǹismayl p̀ṡyri ǹabraam t̀sōni ǹnavaiōθ èjen nefhiomi naf ǹs·himi | Esau went to Ismael, and took Maeleth the daughter of Ismael, the son of Abraam, the sister of Nabeoth, a wife in addition to his wives. |
| 28:10 | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧϣⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲭⲁⲣⲣⲁⲛ | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϣⲱϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲭⲁⲣⲣⲁⲛ | aiakōb ḋe tōoun èvol xen t̀ṡōti mpanaṡ afvōk èxarran | And Jacob went forth from the well of the oath, and departed into Charrhan. |
| 28:11 | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲣⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲡ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥ ϩⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲁ ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲡ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲭⲁϥ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ | aftōmnt èouma afenkot ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav naa p̀ry ġar hōtep afċi ḋe ǹouōni èvol xen ǹōni ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav afkaf xa tefàfe afenkot ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav | And came to a certain place and slept there, for the sun had gone down; and he took of the stones of the place, and put it at his head, and lay down to sleep in that place, |
| 28:12 | ⲁϥⲡⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲗⲟⲟϭⲉ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲡⲉ ⲡⲏϩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ϩⲓϫⲱⲥ | ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲗⲟⲟϭⲉ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲫⲏϧ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ϩⲓϫⲱⲥ | affōr ǹourasoui ouoh is hyppe is outlooċe estagryout hijen p̀kahi θai èretesàfe fyx ṡahrai èt̀fe ouoh ǹangelos ǹf̀nouti navvyk ehrai evnyou èpesyt higōs | and dreamed, and behold a ladder fixed on the earth, whose top reached to heaven, and the angels of God ascended and descended on it. |
| 28:13 | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲙⲡⲣⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ | ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ | p̀ċois ḋe naftagryout ehrai ègōs pegaf ḋe naf je anok pe p̀ċois f̀nouti ǹabraam pekiōt ouoh f̀nouti ǹisaak m̀pererhoti p̀kahi ǹθok etkenkot hrai higōf tinatyif nak nem pek·s̀perma | And the Lord stood upon it, and said, I am the God of thy father Abraam, and the God of Isaac; fear not, the land on which thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed. |
| 28:14 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲙⲡϣⲱ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲓⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲉⲓⲃⲧ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲕ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲕⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϭⲓⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ | ouoh pek·s̀perma naṡōpi ǹf̀ryti ǹp̀ṡō ǹp̀kahi ǹtefouōṡs èvol ċinθalassa nem p̀ement nem pemhit nem peeivt ǹtouċismou hrai ǹxytk ǹje ǹfily tyrou ǹp̀kahi ouoh hrai xen pek·s̀perma | And thy seed shall be as the sand of the earth; and it shall spread abroad to the sea, and the south, and the north, and to the east; and in thee and in thy seed shall all the tribes of the earth be blessed. |
| 28:15 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ⲉⲓϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϩⲛϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁϩ ϫⲛϯⲛⲁⲕⲁⲁⲕ ⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲁⲛ ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲉⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲁⲭⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲓ ⲁⲛ ϣⲁⲧϯⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ | ouoh is hyppe anok tiṡop nemak eiàreh èrok xen mōit niven etknavōk hrai ǹxytou ouoh tinaktok ehrai èpaikahi ṡantinakak ǹsōi an ṡattiìri ǹhōb niven etaigoou nak | And behold I am with thee to preserve thee continually in all the way wherein thou shalt go; and I will bring thee back to this land; for I will not desert thee, until I have done all that I have said to thee. |
| 28:16 | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ | ⲁ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ | a iakōb ḋe tōoun efenkot pegaf je p̀ċois ṡop xen paima anok ḋe naisōoun an pe | And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and said, The Lord is in this place, and I knew it not. |
| 28:17 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉϣϫⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ | ouoh aferhoti pegaf je isje ouhoti pe paima ǹfai an pe alla p̀yi ǹf̀nouti pe fai ouoh θai te t̀pily ǹt̀fe | And he was afraid, and said, How fearful is this place! this is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven. |
| 28:18 | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥ ϩⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲛϩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡϥⲕⲟⲟϩ | ⲁ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲱⲛⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲁϥ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛ̀ϩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲟⲟϩ | a iakōb ḋe tōoun èhtooue afċi ǹpōni fai etafkaf xa tefàfe aftahof èratf ǹouoeit afpōht ǹouǹh ehrai èjen pefkooh | And Jacob rose up in the morning, and took the stone he laid there by his head, and he set it up a pillar, and poured oil on the top of it. |
| 28:19 | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲙⲟⲩⲥ | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲙⲟⲩⲥ | aiakōb mouti èf̀ran ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav je p̀yi ǹf̀nouti ǹepran ḋe ǹt̀polis ǹṡorp pe oulamous | And he called the name of that place, the House of God; and the name of the city before was Ulam-luz. |
| 28:20 | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲛϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛϥϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩϣⲧⲏⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲁⲥ ϩⲓⲱⲱⲧ | ⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲕ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϣⲑⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲧ | aiakōb ḋe eryt ǹoueryt efgō m̀mos je eṡōp erṡanp̀ċois f̀nouti ṡōpi nemyi ǹtefàreh èroi hrai xen f̀mōit θai anok einavōk hrai ǹxyts ǹtefti nyi ǹouōik èouomf ouoh ouṡθyn ètas hiōtt | And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If the Lord God will be with me, and guard me throughout on this journey, on which I am going, and give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on, |
| 28:21 | ⲛϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛ̀ϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ | ǹfkto m̀moi xen ouougai èp̀yi ǹpaiōt ouoh p̀ċois petnaṡōpi nyi èounouti | and bring me back in safety to the house of my father, then shall the Lord be for a God to me. |
| 28:22 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲧ ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ϯⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲣⲉⲙⲏⲧ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲧ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲓ ϯⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙⲏⲧ | ouoh paiōni etaitahof èratf èououoeit f̀naṡōpi nyi èouyi ǹte f̀nouti ouoh ǹka niven etknatyiou nyi tinati nak ǹpouremyt | And this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, shall be to me a house of God; and of all whatsoever thou shalt give me, I will tithe a tenth for thee. |
Provenance
- title
- Genesis 28
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_28
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Genesis 28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_28, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/28.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Genesis 28 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 28.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_28)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Genesis 28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_28, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=1 th_resolved=1 tokens=341
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/28.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Genesis 28 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 28.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Genesis 28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_28, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/28.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 01_Genesis_28 (21 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Genesis 28. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_28. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/genesis/28.sahidic.scriptorium/. Genesis 28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_28, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.