I Kings 10

Bible/Old Testament · I Kings · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 11_I_Kings_10

Attribution: I Kings 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 11_I_Kings_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

6 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
10:1ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲁⲃⲁ ⲧⲣⲣⲱ ⲛⲛⲉϭⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲥⲕⲁⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲁⲃⲁ ⲧ̀ⲣⲣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲥⲕⲁⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲥⲓ̀ ⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓouoh saba t̀rrō ǹneċooṡe assōtem èf̀ran ǹsolomōn ouoh èf̀ran ǹp̀ċois askarats èvol asì eerpeirazin m̀mof xen hans̀mot ǹsajiAnd the queen of Saba heard of the name of Solomon, and the name of the Lord, and she came to try him with riddles.
10:2ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲉⲩⲟⲧⲡ ⲛϣⲟⲩϩⲏⲛⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ϩⲓⲱⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲏⲧⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏϣ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲉⲩⲟⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲩϩⲏⲛⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁ ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲥϩⲏⲧouoh asì ehrai èt̀·hierousalym nem ouniṡti ǹmyṡ èmaṡō ouoh hanċamoul evotp ǹṡouhyne hinoub enaṡōf èmaṡō hiōni ǹmyi ouoh asvōk èxoun ṡa solomōn astavo èrof ǹǹsaji tyrou etxen pes·hytAnd she came to Jerusalem with a very great train; and there came camels bearing spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and she came in to Solomon, and told him all that was in her heart.
10:3ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲃⲱⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲕⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲡϥⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲭⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲩⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥouoh solomōn aftavo èros ǹp̀vōl ǹnessaji tyrou empep̀ouro kasaji èfahou empeftavof èrosAnd Solomon answered all her questions: and there was not a question overlooked by the king which he did not answer her.
10:4ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲁⲃⲁ ⲧⲣⲣⲱ ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲁⲃⲁ ⲧ̀ⲣⲣⲱ ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛouoh saba t̀rrō asnav èt̀metsave tyrs ǹsolomōnAnd the queen of Saba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house which he built,
10:5ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧϭⲓⲛϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧϭⲓⲛⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲣⲉϥϣⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲧⲱϣ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲁⲩⲧⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲥⲱⲛϣ ⲇⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧϭⲓⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧϭⲓⲛⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲣⲉϥϣⲙϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲁⲩⲧⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲥⲱⲛϣ ⲇⲉouoh tċinhemsi ǹnefṡyri ouoh tċinaherats ǹnefrefṡmṡe ouoh p̀θōṡ ǹnefhoite ouoh t̀mine ǹnefrefouōt·h ouoh tefholokavtōsis eṡaftalos ehrai xen p̀yi ǹp̀ċois asōnṡ ḋeand the provision of Solomon and the sitting of his attendants, and the standing of his servants, and his raiment, and his cup-bearers, and his whole-burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the Lord, and she was utterly amazed.
10:6ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ [...]ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ […]ouoh pegas èxoun xen p̀ouro solomōn […]And she said to king Solomon, It was a true report which I heard in my land of thy words and thy wisdom.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
I Kings 10
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 11_I_Kings_10
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
I Kings 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 11_I_Kings_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/I Kings/10.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
I Kings 10 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 10.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 11_I_Kings_10)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
I Kings 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 11_I_Kings_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 aspirate_boundary_resolved=1 editorial_lacuna=1 lexeme_L1-S-4=1 stroke_unified=4 tokens=86
file
Bible/Old Testament/I Kings/10.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
I Kings 10 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 10.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
I Kings 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 11_I_Kings_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/I Kings/10.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
6 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 11_I_Kings_10 (6 lines)

Cite as:

I Kings 10. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 11_I_Kings_10. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/i-kings/10.sahidic.scriptorium/. I Kings 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 11_I_Kings_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.