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Attribution: II Kings 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 12_II_Kings_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
29 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:1 | ⲧⲙⲉϩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲭⲁⲍ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲥ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲭⲁⲍ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ | ṡtemehrompe s̀nouti ḋe niōas p̀ṡyri niōaxaz p̀ouro ǹpisrayl afrrro ǹje amessias p̀ṡyri niōas p̀ouro ǹioudas | In the second year of Joas the son of Joachaz king of Israel, did Amessias also the son of Joas the king of Juda begin to reign. |
| 14:2 | ⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲉϥϩⲛϫⲟⲩⲧⲏ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲟⲩⲧⲯⲓⲧⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛⲣⲣⲣⲟ ϩⲛⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲇⲓⲙ ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ | ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϫⲟⲩⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲟⲩⲧⲯⲓⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲣⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲧ ⲓⲱⲁⲇⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ | èouṡyri pe ef xen gouty ǹrompi ètafrrro ouoh goutpsite ǹrompi afaiou efoi ǹrrro xen t̀·hierousalym f̀ran ḋe ǹtefmav t iōadim èou èvol te xen t̀·hierousalym | Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Joadim of Jerusalem. |
| 14:3 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲙⲡϩⲱⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲱⲱϥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ϩⲱϥ | ouoh afiri ǹpetsoutōn ǹp̀hō èvol ǹp̀ċois p̀lyn ǹf̀ryti an ǹdavid pefiōt ouoh netafaiou tyrou ǹje iōas pefiōt afaiou hōf | And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, but not as David his father: he did according to all things that his father Joas did. |
| 14:4 | ⲙⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲉⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲓ ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϣⲟⲩϩⲏⲛⲉ ϩⲓϫⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲉⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϣⲟⲩϩⲏⲛⲉ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ | ǹma ḋe etċosi ǹpeffeitou m̀mav èti nare pilaos taleθisia ehrai hiṡouhyne hijen ǹma etċosi | Only he removed not the high places: as yet the people sacrificed and burnt incense on the high places. |
| 14:5 | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϩⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ | ǹteret̀metouro ḋe tagro xen tootf aftōoun afmou ǹnefvōk etavtōoun avmou ǹp̀ouro pefiōt | And it came to pass when the kingdom was established in his hand, that he slew his servants that had slain the king his father. |
| 14:6 | ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ϩⲙⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲃⲉ | ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲟϯ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲃⲓ | ǹṡyri ḋe ǹnetavmou ǹpefiōt m̀pefmou m̀mōou kata pets̀xyout xen p̀gōm ǹp̀nomos ǹmōisys ǹf̀ryti èta p̀ċois hōn etotf efgō m̀mos je ǹnenioti mou xa ǹṡyri ouoh ǹṡyri ǹnoumou xa nouioti hōou alla p̀ouai p̀ouai efnamou xa pefnovi | But he slew not the sons of those that had slain him; according as it is written in the book of the laws of Moses, as the Lord gave commandment, saying, The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, and the children shall not be put to death for the fathers; but every one shall die for his own sins. |
| 14:7 | ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲏⲧ ⲛϣⲟ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ϩⲙⲡⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁϥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲅⲱⲑⲟⲏⲗ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓϥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲅⲱⲑⲟⲏⲗ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ | ǹθof on petafpatasse nedōm xen p̀eia ǹp̀hmou ǹmyt ǹṡo ǹrōmi ouoh afċi ǹt̀petra xen p̀polemos etafaif afmouti èpesran je ġōθoyl ṡahrai èfoou ǹèhoou | He smote of Edom ten thousand in the valley of salt, and took the Rock in the war, and called its name Jethoel until this day. |
| 14:8 | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲛϩⲉⲛϥⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲭⲁⲍ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲛⲁⲡⲁⲛⲧⲁ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲩ | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϥⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲭⲁⲍ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲁⲡⲁⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ | tote afgoou ǹje amessias ǹhanfaiṡine èratf niōas p̀ṡyri niōaxaz p̀ṡyri ǹiou p̀ouro ǹpisrayl efgō m̀mos naf je àmou ǹtetenerapantan èneneryou | Then Amessias sent messengers to Joas son of Joachaz son of Ju king of Israel, saying, Come, let us look one another in the face. |
| 14:9 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲕⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲁⲩϩⲱⲙ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉϫⲛⲁⲕⲁⲛⲁ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩϩⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲁ | ouoh iōas p̀ouro ǹpisrayl afgoou èratf namessias p̀ouro ǹioudas efgō m̀mos naf je akan petxen p̀libanos afgoou èrats ǹt̀keḋros etxen p̀libanos efgō m̀mos nas je ma nyi ǹteṡeere ǹs·himi ǹpaṡyri ouoh ǹθyrion ǹt̀sōṡe etxen p̀libanos avì avhōmi hi ousop èjen akana | And Joas the king of Israel sent to Amessias king of Juda, saying, The thistle that was in Libanus sent to the cedar that was in Libanus, saying, Give my daughter to thy son to wife: and the wild beasts of the field that were in Libanus passed by and trod down the thistle. |
| 14:10 | ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ϭⲉ ⲁⲕⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲕⲉⲣⲓⲍⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ ϭⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲅⲑⲃⲃⲓⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲕⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲕⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲕϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲕ̀ⲉⲣⲓⲍⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲃⲃⲓⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ | xen ouhiouì oun akpatasse ǹt̀ḋoumaia ouoh apek·hyt ċisi èrok jieoou ek·hemsi xen pekyi ouoh eθve ou k̀erize xen tekkakia k̀nahei oun pe ǹtekθvvio ouoh p̀keiouḋas nahei nemak | Thou hast smitten and wounded Edom, and thy heart has lifted thee up: stay at home and glorify thyself; for wherefore art thou quarrelsome to thy hurt? So both thou wilt fall and Juda with thee. |
| 14:11 | ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲙⲛⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ϩⲛⲃⲉⲑⲥⲁⲙⲩⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ | ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲉⲑⲥⲁⲙⲩⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ | amessias ḋe m̀pefsōtem ǹsōf ouoh aftōoun ǹje p̀ouro ǹpisrayl afì ehrai avouōnh ènoueryou ǹθof nem amessias p̀ouro ǹioudas xen vetsamis ǹte p̀kahi ǹiouda | Nevertheless Amessias hearkened not: so Joas king of Israel went up, and he and Amessias king of Juda looked one another in the face in Baethsamys of Juda. |
| 14:12 | ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ | ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ | ioudas ḋe afċōtp xat̀·hy ǹpisrayl a p̀ouai p̀ouai fōt ehrai ètefs̀kiny | And Juda was overthrown before Israel, and every man fled to his tent. |
| 14:13 | ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲁϥϭⲟⲧⲡϥ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩⲛⲃⲉⲑⲥⲁⲙⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲁϥϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ϩⲙⲡⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲙⲡⲥⲁ ⲛⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲕⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲧⲟ ⲛⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲙⲁϩⲉ | ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲁϥϭⲟⲧⲡϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲉⲑⲥⲁⲙⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲁϥϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ | amessias ḋe p̀ṡyri niōas p̀ouro ǹioudas afċotpf ǹje iōas p̀ouro ǹpisrayl xen vetsamis afì ehrai èt̀·hierousalym afṡorṡr xen p̀·sovt ǹt̀·hierousalym ǹp̀·sa ǹt̀pily ǹefrem ṡahrai èt̀pily ǹkonia ète tetenoi ǹkooh te naṡe ǹmahi | And Joas king of Israel took Amessias the son of Joas the son of Ochozias, in Baethsamys; and he came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem, beginning at the gate of Ephraim as far as the gate of the corner, four hundred cubits. |
| 14:14 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲙⲡϩⲁⲧ ⲙⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲱⲣ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲉϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲛ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁ̀ϩⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | ouoh on afċi ǹp̀hat nem p̀noub nem ǹskevy tyrou etavjimi èrōou xen p̀yi ǹp̀ċois ouoh xen nàhōr ǹpyi ǹp̀ouro ouoh ǹkeṡyri ǹnetavtoh nemaou afktoou ehrai ètsamaria | And he took the gold, and the silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasures of the king's house, and the hostages, and returned to Samaria. |
| 14:15 | ⲡⲕⲉⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲉⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲛⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲥϩⲏⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ | ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲏⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | p̀kesepi ḋe ǹǹsaji niōas etafaiou xen tefgom ouoh ǹkepolemos etafaiou nem amessias p̀ouro ǹioudas nem nai ǹtous·hyvt an èp̀gōm ǹǹsaji ǹnèhoou ǹnourōou ǹpisrayl | And the rest of the acts of Joas, even all that he did in his might, how he warred with Amessias king of Juda, are not these things written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? |
| 14:16 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲁϥⲛⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲥϥ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲁϥⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲓⲟϯ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ | ouoh iōas afǹtotk nem nefioti avθomsf xen t̀samaria nem nourōou ǹpisrayl ouoh hieroboam pefṡyri afrrro èpefma | And Joas slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his stead. |
| 14:17 | ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲧⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲭⲁⲍ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ | ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲭⲁⲍ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ | afōnx ḋe ǹje amessias p̀ṡyri niōas p̀ouro ǹioudas menensaθrefmou ǹje iōas p̀ṡyri niōaxaz nakem̀nty ǹrompi | And Amessias the son of Joas king of Juda lived after the death of Joas son of Joachaz king of Israel fifteen years. |
| 14:18 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲕⲉⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲕⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲥϩⲏⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲙⲏ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲏⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ | ouoh p̀kesepi ǹǹsaji namessias nem ǹkehvyve tyrou etafaiou my nyi ǹtous·hyvt an èp̀gōm ǹǹsaji ǹnèhoou ǹiouda | And the rest of the acts of Amessias, and all that he did, are not these written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Juda? |
| 14:19 | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϫⲱϥ ϩⲛⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥⲡⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲱⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲱⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ | avìri èrof ǹousoċni avtōoun ègōf xen t̀·hierousalym aftōoun affōt ehrai èlaṡis avhōmi ḋe ǹsōf ehrai èlaṡis avtahof avmooutf xen p̀ma ète m̀mav | And they formed a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachis: and they sent after him to Lachis, and slew him there. |
| 14:20 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉϩⲉⲛϩⲧⲱⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲥϥ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϩⲧⲱⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ | ouoh avtalof èhanhtōōr avìni m̀mof ehrai èt̀·hierousalym avθomsf xatot ǹnefioti xen t̀polis ǹdavid | And they brought him upon horses; and he was buried in Jerusalem with his fathers in the city of David. |
| 14:21 | ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲁⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲁⲍⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲉϥϩⲛⲙⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ | ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲛⲁⲍⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲩⲁⲓϥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ | pilaos ḋe tyrf ǹioudas avċi nazarias èouṡyri pe ef xen m̀ntase ǹrompi avaif p̀ouro èp̀ma ǹpefiōt amessias | And all the people of Juda took Azarias, and he was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amessias. |
| 14:22 | ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲧⲣⲉⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲑⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲓⲟϯ | ǹθof petafkōt ǹt̀polis etoumouti èros je edōm ouoh afktos èθresōp èioudas menensaθrep̀ouro enkot nem nefioti | He built Aeloth, and restored it to Juda, after the king slept with his fathers. |
| 14:23 | ϩⲛⲧⲙⲉϩⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲛϭⲓϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲛϩⲙⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉϩⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲉ ⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ | xen t̀mehmnty ǹrompi namessias p̀ṡyri niōas p̀ouro ǹioudas afrrro ǹje hieroboam p̀ṡyri niōas p̀ouro ǹpisrayl xen t̀samaria ǹh̀me oui ǹrompi | In the fifteenth year of Amessias son of Joas king of Juda began Jeroboam son of Joas to reign over Israel in Samaria forty and one years. |
| 14:24 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϩⲱϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲣⲉⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϩⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲣⲉⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ | ouoh afiri ǹp̀ponyron ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹp̀ċois m̀pefsahōf èvol ǹǹnovi tyrou ǹhieroboam p̀ṡyri ǹnavat petafθrepisrayl ernovi | And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord: he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nabat, who led Israel to sin. |
| 14:25 | ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲧⲟϣ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲏⲙⲁⲑ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲓⲱⲛⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲁⲑⲉⲓ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲉⲕⲅⲉⲑⲟⲃⲉⲣ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲏⲙⲁⲑ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲓⲱⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲑⲉⲓ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲉⲕⲅⲉⲑⲟⲃⲉⲣ | ǹθof petafpōōne ǹp̀θoṡ ǹpisrayl ċi ǹtemōit èxoun eymaθ ṡahrai èt̀θalassa ǹt̀paraba kata p̀·saji ǹp̀ċois f̀nouti ǹpisrayl petafgof èvol xen tootf ǹpefvōk niōna p̀ṡyri ǹamaθei pip̀rofytys p̀èvol xen ekgeθover | He recovered the coast of Israel from the entering in of Aemath to the sea of Araba, according to the word of the Lord God of Israel, which he spoke by his servant Jonas the son of Amathi, the prophet of Gethchopher. |
| 14:26 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲑⲃⲃⲓⲟ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲟϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲟⲕ ⲉⲩϩⲏϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϫⲟⲟⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧⲃⲟⲏⲑⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ | ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲑⲃⲃⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲟϩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲟⲕ ⲉⲩϩⲏϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩϫⲟⲟⲣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | èvol je a p̀ċois nōou èp̀θvvio ǹpisrayl efouohe èmaṡō ouoh eavsvok evhyṡ ouoh evgoore èvol ouoh eavkav ǹsōou enem peterboyθin èpisrayl | For the Lord saw that the affliction of Israel was very bitter, and that they were few in number, straitened and in want, and destitute, and Israel had no helper. |
| 14:27 | ⲙⲡⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ | m̀pep̀ċois ḋe saji èfōti èvol ǹp̀·s̀perma ǹpisrayl xaros ǹt̀fe ouoh afnahmou xen tootf ǹhieroboam p̀ṡyri niōas | And the Lord said that he would not blot out the seed of Israel from under heaven; so he delivered them by the hand of Jeroboam the son of Joas. |
| 14:28 | ⲡⲕⲉⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϥⲕⲉϭⲟⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲉⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲛⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲏⲙⲁⲑ ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲥϩⲏⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ | ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲕⲉϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲏⲙⲁⲑ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲏ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲏⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | p̀kesepi ḋe ǹǹsaji ǹhieroboam p̀ṡyri niōas netafaiou tyrou ouoh nefkegom tyrou etafaiou eferpolemin ouoh netafaiou èθrefkto ǹdamaskos nem ymaθ t̀polis èratf ǹioudas xen pisrayl my nyi ǹtous·hyvt an èp̀gōm ǹǹsaji ǹnèhoou ǹnourōou ǹpisrayl | And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam and all that he did, and his mighty deeds, which he achieved in war, and how he recovered Damascus and Aemath to Juda in Israel, are not these things written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? |
| 14:29 | ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲍⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲃⲟⲁⲙ ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲓⲟϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁ̀ⲍⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ | ouoh hieroboam afenkot nem nefioti nem nourōou ǹpisrayl àzarias ḋe pefṡyri afrrro èpefma | And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel; and Zacharias his son reigned in his stead. |
Provenance
- title
- II Kings 14
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 12_II_Kings_14
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- II Kings 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 12_II_Kings_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/II Kings/14.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- II Kings 14 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 14.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 12_II_Kings_14)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- II Kings 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 12_II_Kings_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=24 aspirate_boundary_resolved=6 lexeme_open=1 stroke_unified=78 th_resolved=3 tokens=530
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/II Kings/14.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- II Kings 14 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 14.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- II Kings 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 12_II_Kings_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/II Kings/14.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 29 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 12_II_Kings_14 (29 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
II Kings 14. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 12_II_Kings_14. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ii-kings/14.sahidic.scriptorium/. II Kings 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 12_II_Kings_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.