II Samuel 23 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 10_II_Samuel_23

Attribution: II Samuel 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
23:1	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲛϩⲁⲉⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲥⲥⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲉⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲥⲥⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	ouoh nai ne ǹsaji ǹdavid ǹhaeev oupistos pe david p̀ṡyri ǹiessai ouoh oupistos pe p̀rōmi fai èta p̀ċois tounosf èjen peflaos iakōb ouoh ǹesōou ǹpsalmos ǹpisrayl	And these are the last words of David. Faithful is David the son of Jessae, and faithful the man whom the Lord raised up to be the anointed of the God of Jacob, and beautiful are the psalms of Israel.
23:2	ⲡⲉⲡ︤ⲛ︦ⲁ︥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ	pip̀nevma ǹp̀ċois pe etafsaji hrai ǹhyt ouoh pefsaji èjen palaos	The Spirit of the Lord spoke by me, and his word was upon my tongue.
23:3	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϫⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϩⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛⲁϣ ⲛϩⲉ ⲛⲑⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲭ︤ⲣ︦ⲥ︥	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲱⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	pejef̀nouti ǹpisrayl etafsaji nemyi ǹje petrōis èpisrayl je tavo ǹouparaboly xen p̀rōmi je etetennatagro ǹaṡ ǹryti ǹt̀·hoti ǹpix̀ristos	The God of Israel says, A watchman out of Israel spoke to me a parable: I said among men, How will ye strengthen the fear of the anointed?
23:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡⲣⲏ ϣⲁⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϩⲟⲩⲙⲡⲏ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ϣⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲩⲙⲡⲏ	ouoh xen f̀ouōini ǹf̀nouti èθrep̀ry ṡanp̀nav ǹhtooue ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹoutiouō ehrai xen p̀kahi èvol xen p̀houmpy	And in the morning light of God, let the sun arise in the morning, from the light of which the Lord passed on, and as it were from the rain of the tender grass upon the earth.
23:5	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲙⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁϥⲥⲙⲛⲧⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲥⲥⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲉⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲁⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁϥⲥⲙⲛⲧⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲉⲁϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉϥϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲁⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ	fai ġar an pe payi nem f̀nouti ettagryout ouḋiaθyky ǹṡa èneh afsmnts nai essevtōt eafàreh èros ǹouoeiṡ niven je paougai tyrf ouoh pasaji tyrf efṡop xen p̀ċois je p̀paranomos natiouō an ehrai	For my house is not so with the Mighty One: for he has made an everlasting covenant with me, ready, guarded at every time; for all my salvation and all my desire is, that the wicked should not flourish.
23:6	ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲏϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛϭⲓϫ	ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲏϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ	je ǹtōou tyrou evoi ǹf̀ryti ǹouṡonte esnyg èvol je evnaċopou an ǹjig	All these are as a thorn thrust forth, for they shall not be taken with the hand,
23:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲡⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲭⲏ ϥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲕϩⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲓⲡⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲭⲏ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲕϩⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲓⲡⲉ	ouoh p̀rōmi efnaṡephise ǹxytou ouoh p̀penipe tyrf ouoh p̀ṡe ǹoulonṡy f̀narok·hou xen ousate ouoh senakō ehrai ǹnouṡipe	and a man shall not labour among them; and one shall have that which is fully armed with iron, and the staff of a spear, an he shall burn them with fire, and they shall be burnt in their shame.
23:8	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲑⲉ ⲡⲉⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉϫⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲇⲓⲛⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲍⲱⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲕⲙ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲉϫⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛϣⲉ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲑⲉ ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲇⲓⲛⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲍⲱⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϥⲑⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ	nai na ǹran ǹǹḋinatos ǹdavid ievousθe p̀xananaios ǹθof petoi ǹarxōn èjen p̀ṡomt ǹouōn ouoh aḋinōn pazōnaios fai ġar afθōkem ǹtefsyfi èjen p̀ṡomt ǹṡo ǹrōmi afrahtou ǹousop ǹouōt	These are the names of the mighty men of David: Jebosthe the Chananite is a captain of the third part: Adinon the Asonite, he drew his sword against eight hundred soldiers at once.
23:9	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲛ ⲡⲥⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲟϭⲛⲉϭ ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲛϩⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲡⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲟϫⲛⲉϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	ouoh menensōf eleanan p̀ṡyn p̀·son ǹpefiōt p̀ṡyri ǹsōsi petxen p̀ṡomt ǹḋinatos ǹdavid xen p̀θrefnogneg ǹnallofilos xen hressa p̀ma etavsōouh èrof èp̀polemos ouoh afōṡ èvol ǹje p̀rōmi ǹpisrayl	And after him Eleanan the son of his uncle, son of Dudi who was among the three mighty men with David; and when he defied the Philistines they were gathered there to war, and the men of Israel went up.
23:10	ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲧⲱϭⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥϩⲓ ⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϣⲱⲗ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲧⲱϭⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥϩⲓ ⲫⲁϧⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲗ	ǹθof p etaftōoun ouoh afpatasse ǹnallofilos ṡatetefjig xisi efhiouì ǹte tefjig tōċe èxoun èt̀tōre ǹt̀syfi ouoh p̀ċois afiri ǹouniṡti ǹougai ǹpèhoou ète m̀mav pilaos ḋe nafhi faxou m̀mof èṡōl	He arose an smote the Philistines, until his hand was weary, and his hand clave to the sword: and the Lord wrought a great salvation in that day, and the people rested behind him only to strip the slain.
23:11	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲍⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲙⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲱⲧ ϩⲁⲡϩⲟ ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲁ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲍⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϭⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲁⲥⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ	mnnsōf samaa p̀ṡyri naza paroukaios ouoh nallofilos avsōouh èxoun èjen p̀ma ǹċōrg nasm̀mav ḋe ǹje oumeris ǹte t̀sōṡe esmeh ǹarṡin ouoh pilaos affōt xa p̀ho ǹnallofilos	And after him Samaia the son of Asa the Arachite: and the Philistines were gathered to Theria; and there was there a portion of ground full of lentiles; and the people fled before the Philistines.
23:12	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ	ouoh afaheratf xen θ̀myti ǹt̀meris aftougos ouoh afpatasse ǹnallofilos a p̀ċois ìri ǹouniṡti ǹougai	And he stood firm in the midst of the portion, and rescued it, and smote the Philistines; and the Lord wrought a great deliverance.
23:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϭⲓϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲅⲁⲍⲱⲗ ⲉⲣⲱϥ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲉⲡⲉⲙϩⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲇⲟⲗⲁⲙ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲣⲁⲫⲁⲉⲓⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲗⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲅⲁⲍⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ϩⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲇⲟⲗⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲣⲁⲫⲁⲉⲓⲛ	ouoh avì ehrai ǹje ṡomt èvol xen t̀ṡomte ǹarṡy ie èvol xen p̀ṡomt ǹm̀lah avì ehrai èġazōl èrōf ǹdavid èp̀m̀hav nodolam nem outaġma ǹtenallofilos avtyiou ehrai èpeia ǹnehrafaein	And three out of the thirty went down, and came to Cason to David, to the cave of Odollam; and there was an army of the Philistines, and they encamped in the valley of Raphain.
23:14	ⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉⲣⲓⲟⲭⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲛⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲟⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	david ḋe nafṡop xen t̀perioṡy ouoh p̀myṡ ǹtenallofilos nafṡop xen byθleem	And David was then in the strong hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethleem.
23:15	ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϣⲏⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲡ̀ⲙⲏϣ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	david ḋe afṡōpi xen ouèpiθimia pegaf je nim petnat̀soi m̀mōou èvol xen p̀ṡyi etxen byθleem petxen t̀pily p̀myṡ ḋe ǹnallofilos naf xen byθleem	And David longed, and said, Who will give me water to drink out of the well that is in Bethleem by the gate? now the band of the Philistines was then in Bethleem.
23:16	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲙⲉϩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϣⲏⲓ ⲛⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲟⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲧⲛⲉϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲛⲟⲩⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲙⲉϩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲧⲛⲉϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	ouoh p̀ṡomt ǹḋinatos avnehnouryti èvol avgōte èxoun èt̀paremboly ǹnallofilos avmehmoou èvol xen p̀ṡyi ǹbyθleem petxen t̀pily ouoh avċi ǹfoou avì èratf ǹdavid ǹpefouōṡ èsoof alla afouotnef èvol hi t̀·hy ǹp̀ċois	And the three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well that was in Bethleem in the gate: and they took it, and brought it to David, and he would not drink it, but poured it out before the Lord.
23:17	ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲣⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣϩⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲥⲟⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ	ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉϫⲟⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲣⲡⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣϩⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ	efgō m̀mos je tegoi p̀ċois ǹnesṡōpi m̀moi èθrarpai ènai èsō ǹp̀·s̀nof ǹnairōmi nai etavnouje ǹnoupsiṡy èvol avfōt ouoh m̀pefrhnaf èsoof nai ne etavaiou ǹje p̀ṡomt ǹḋinatos	And he said, O Lord, forbid that I should do this, that I should drink of the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives: and he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.
23:18	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲃⲓⲥⲁ ⲡⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲛⲉϥⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲧⲉϥⲗⲟⲅⲭⲏ ⲉϫⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛϣⲉ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲃⲓⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϩⲱϥ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲧⲉϥⲗⲟⲅⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ	ouoh abisa p̀·son niiōab p̀ṡyri ǹsaroueias ǹθof hōf nafoi ǹarxōn xen p̀ṡomt ouoh ǹθof petaftounesteflonṡy èjen p̀ṡomt ǹṡo ǹrōmi afrahtou ouoh nare pefran ṡop xen p̀ṡomt	And Abessa the brother of Joab the son of Saruia, he was chief among the three, and he lifted up his spear against three hundred whom he slew; and he had a name among three.
23:19	ⲉϥⲱⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ	ⲉ̀ϥⲱⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲟⲙⲧ	èfōei èvol xen p̀ṡomt ète m̀mav ouoh afṡōpi nōou ǹarxōn m̀pefi èratou ǹpaiṡomt	Of those three he was most honourable, and he became a chief over them, but he reached not to the first three.
23:20	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲃⲁⲛⲉⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲇⲁⲉ ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲉϥⲟϣ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲉϥⲱⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲅⲁⲃⲉⲥⲉⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲓⲏⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲙⲱⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲃⲁⲛⲉⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲇⲁⲉ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉϥⲟϣ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϥⲱⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲃⲉⲥⲉⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲓⲏⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲭⲓⲙⲱⲛ	ouoh baneas p̀ṡyri niōdae èourōmi pe ǹgōr ǹθof efoṡ ǹhōb èfōei èvol xen p̀ṡomt èvol xen ġabeseyl ouoh ǹθof petafpatasse ǹp̀ṡyri s̀nav ǹariyl pe èvol xen mōab ouoh ǹθof petafvōk ehrai afpatasse ǹf̀mou xen θ̀myti ǹp̀ṡyi ǹpèhoou ǹp̀ṡimōn	And Banaeas the son of Jodae, he was abundant in mighty deeds, from Cabeseel, and he smote the two sons of Ariel of Moab: and he went down and smote a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day.
23:21	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ ⲇⲉ ϩⲛⲧϭⲓϫ ⲙⲡⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉ ⲛϩⲱⲧ ⲛⲇⲓⲁⲃⲁⲑⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲃⲁⲛⲉⲁⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧϭⲓϫ ⲙⲡⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲃⲁⲑⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲃⲁⲛⲉⲁⲥ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲍⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ	ouoh ǹθof petafpatasse ǹp̀remnkymi ourōmi efoi ǹṡ̀fyri enav èrof ère oumereh ḋe xen t̀jig ǹp̀remnkymi efoi ǹf̀ryti ǹouṡe ǹhō ǹḋiabaθra ouoh baneas afì èvol èrof xen p̀mereh ète ǹtotf ouoh afharpaze ǹp̀mereh èvol xen t̀jig ǹp̀remnkymi afmou m̀mof xen pefmereh	He smote an Egyptian, a wonderful man, and in the hand of the Egyptian was a spear as the side of a ladder; and he went down to him with a staff, and snatched the spear from the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.
23:22	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲃⲁⲛⲉⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲇⲁⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲃⲁⲛⲉⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲇⲁⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϩⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ	nai n etafaiou ǹje baneas p̀ṡyri niōdae ǹθof hōf ère pefran ṡop xen p̀ṡomt ǹniṡti ǹḋinatos	These things did Banaeas the son of Jodae, and he had a name among the three mighty men.
23:23	ⲉⲃⲱⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲉϥⲧⲏϭ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥	ⲉⲃⲱⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲁϥⲭⲁϥ ⲉϥⲧⲏϭ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ	evōei èvol xen p̀ṡomt ouoh m̀pefi èratou m̀p̀ṡomt ouoh david afkaf eftyċ èrof ouoh nai ne ǹran ǹǹḋinatos ǹp̀ouro david	He was honourable among the second three, but he reached not to the first three: and David made him his reporter. And these are the names of King David's mighty men.
23:24	ⲁⲍⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲉϥⲏⲡ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲟⲩⲇⲓ ⲡⲥⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ϩⲛⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	ⲁⲍⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲏⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲟⲩⲇⲓ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	azayl p̀·son ǹiōab fai nafyp xen p̀f̀toou eleanan p̀ṡyri ǹḋouḋi p̀·son ǹpefiōt xen byθleem	Asael Joab's brother; he was among the thirty. Eleanan son of Dudi his uncle in Bethleem.
23:25	ⲥⲏⲙⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ	ⲥⲏⲙⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ	syma paroukaios	Saema the Rudaean.
23:26	ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲏⲙ ⲡⲕⲉⲣⲱⲑⲉⲓ ⲉⲓⲣⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲅⲉⲑ ⲡⲉⲑⲉⲅⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲏⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲣⲱⲑⲉⲓ ⲉⲓⲣⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲥⲅⲉⲑ ⲡⲉⲑⲉⲅⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ	sellym p̀kerōθei eiras p̀ṡyri nesgeθ peθeġōnitys	Selles the Kelothite: Iras the son of Isca the Thecoite.
23:27	ⲁⲃⲓⲉⲍⲉⲣ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲱⲑⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ⲁⲃⲓⲉⲍⲉⲣ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲑⲓⲧⲏⲥ	abiezer panoitys èvol xen ǹṡyri ǹpasōθitys	Abiezer the Anothite, of the sons of the Anothite.
23:28	ⲉⲗⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲱⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲟⲫⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ⲉⲗⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲱⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲟⲫⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ellōn paiōtys nōere pentofanitys	Ellon the Aoite; Noere the Netophatite.
23:29	ⲉⲑⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲣⲓⲃⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲅⲁⲃⲁⲉⲑ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲙ	ⲉⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲣⲓⲃⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲃⲁⲉⲑ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲙ	ef̀ryti p̀ṡyri ǹhriva èvol xen ġavaeθ p̀ṡyri ǹveniamim	Esthai the son of Riba of Gabaeth, son of Benjamin the Ephrathite; Asmoth the Bardiamite; Emasu the Salabonite:
23:30	ⲡⲉⲫⲣⲁⲑⲉⲟⲥ	ⲡⲉⲫⲣⲁⲑⲉⲟⲥ	pefraθeos	Adroi of the brooks.
23:31	ⲁⲥⲙⲱⲑ ⲡⲥⲁⲣⲁⲁⲃⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ⲁⲥⲙⲱⲑ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲁⲃⲓⲧⲏⲥ	asmōθ p̀·saraabitys	Gadabiel son of the Arabothaeite.
23:32	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲡⲥⲁⲗⲁⲃⲟⲩⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛ ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲗⲁⲃⲟⲩⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛ ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ	emasou p̀·salavounitys ǹṡyri nasōn iōnaθan	the sons of Asan, Jonathan;
23:33	ⲥⲁⲙⲛⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲱⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ ϩⲁⲙⲛⲁⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲑⲩⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ⲥⲁⲙⲛⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲱⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ ϩⲁⲙⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲑⲩⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ	samnan parōditys hamnan p̀ṡyri ǹsare paraθiritys	Samnan the Arodite; Amnan the son of Arai the Saraurite.
23:34	ⲉⲣⲓⲫⲁⲉⲉⲑ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲁⲭⲁⲁⲭⲓ ⲉⲗⲓⲁⲃ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲇⲟⲫⲉⲗ ⲡⲕⲉⲗⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ⲉⲣⲓⲫⲁⲉⲉⲑ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲁⲭⲁⲁⲭⲓ ⲉⲗⲓⲁⲃ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲇⲟⲫⲉⲗ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲗⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ	erifaeeθ p̀ṡyri nasvitys p̀ṡyri ǹmaakaaki eliab p̀ṡyri nakiḋofel p̀kelōnitys	Aliphaleth the son of Asbites, the son of the Machachachite; Eliab the son of Achitophel the Gelonite.
23:35	ⲁⲍⲁⲣⲉ ⲡⲕⲁⲣⲙⲏⲗⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲭⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ	ⲁⲍⲁⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲙⲏⲗⲓⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲭⲣⲓ ⲡ	azare p̀karmylios p̀ṡyri ǹoure eteerkri p	Asarai the Carmelite the son of Uraeoerchi.
23:36	ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇⲇⲓ	ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇⲇⲓ	ġalaad p̀ṡyri naθan èouṡyri pe ǹḋinatos p̀ṡyri ǹtekalaaḋḋi	Gaal the son of Nathana. The son of much valour, the son of Galaaddi. Elie the Ammanite.
23:37	ⲉⲗⲓⲉ ⲡϩⲁⲙⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲅⲉⲗⲱⲣⲓ ⲡⲕⲉⲣⲱⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲉϥϥⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲁⲥ	ⲉⲗⲓⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲙⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲅⲉⲗⲱⲣⲓ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲣⲱⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲉϥϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲁⲥ	elie p̀hamanitys gelōri p̀kerōθeos effai ǹǹskevy ǹiōab p̀ṡyri ǹsaroueias	Gelore the Bethorite, armour-bearer to Joab, son of Saruia.
23:38	ⲡⲓⲉⲑⲓⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣⲏⲃ ⲡⲓⲉⲑⲓⲛⲉⲟⲥ	ⲡⲓⲉⲑⲓⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣⲏⲃ ⲡⲓⲉⲑⲓⲛⲉⲟⲥ	pieθireos ġaryb pieθineos	Iras the Ethirite. Gerab the Ethenite.
23:39	ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲉⲇⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲙⲁⲁⲃ ⲥⲁϣϥ ⲉⲁⲇⲁ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲃⲓⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲉⲇⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲁⲁⲃ ϣⲁϣϥ ⲉⲁⲇⲁ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲃⲓⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ	ourias peṡeddaios nyi ḋe tyrou evnaermaab ṡaṡf eaḋa pe èvol xen kimarron ġabiyl p̀ṡyri ǹparaboθeos	Urias the Chettite: thirty-seven in all.

Provenance

title: II Samuel 23
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 10_II_Samuel_23
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: II Samuel 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/II Samuel/23.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: II Samuel 23 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 23.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 10_II_Samuel_23)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: II Samuel 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=13 lexeme_open=1 stroke_unified=39 th_resolved=6 tokens=554
file: Bible/Old Testament/II Samuel/23.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: II Samuel 23 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 23.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: II Samuel 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/II Samuel/23.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 39 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 10_II_Samuel_23 (39 lines)

Cite as:

II Samuel 23. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 10_II_Samuel_23. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ii-samuel/23.sahidic.scriptorium/. II Samuel 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.