Isaiah 31 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_31

Attribution: Isaiah 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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The text

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
31:1	ⲟⲩⲟⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲃⲏⲕ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲕⲱ ⲛ̄ϩⲧⲏⲩ ⲉϩⲉⲛϩⲧⲱⲱⲣ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϩⲧⲱⲱⲣ ⲉⲧⲟϣ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲃⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϩⲧⲱⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϩⲧⲱⲱⲣ ⲉⲧⲟϣ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ	ouoi ǹnetvyk èpesyt èkymi ǹsaboyθia netkō ǹhtyou èhanhtōōr nem hanharma naṡōou ġar ouoh èjen nehtōōr etoṡ èmaṡō ouoh navnahti an pe èpeθouab ǹpisrayl ouoh ǹpouṡine ǹsa f̀nouti	Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help, who trust in horses and chariots, for they are many; and in horses, which are a great multitude; and have not trusted in the Holy One of Israel, and have not sought the Lord.
31:2	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲑⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲏⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲑⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ	ouoh ǹθof ousofos pe afìni ègōou ǹhanpet·hōou ouoh ǹnouaθaitei ǹpefsaji ouoh f̀natōoun èjen nyi ǹǹrōmi ǹponyros ouoh èjen touhelpis etṡouit	Therefore he has wisely brought evils upon them, and his word shall not be frustrated; and he shall rise up against the houses of wicked men, and against their vain hope,
31:3	ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛ̄ⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲥⲁⲣ︤ⲝ︥ ⲛ̄ϩⲧⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓ̈ⲁ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲃⲟⲏⲑⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ	ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ	ourōmi ǹremnkymi nounouti an hansarks ǹhto ouoh hanboyθia an ne p̀ċois ḋe naìni ǹtefjig ehrai ègōou ouoh senaxisi ǹje neterboyθin èrōou ouoh senatako tyrou hi ousop	even an Egyptian, a man, and not God; the flesh of horses, and there is no help in them: but the Lord shall bring his hand upon them, and the helpers shall fail, and all shall perish together.
31:4	ϫⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩⲓ ⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲏ ⲡⲙⲁⲥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲩⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲡⲁϩ︤ⲥ︥ ⲉⲧ︤ϥ︥ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϫⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧ︤ⲣ︥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲥⲱⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩ	ϫⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲓⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁϩ̀ⲥ ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩ	je θai te f̀ryti èta p̀ċois gos nyi je ǹf̀ryti eṡaref̀mou ōṡ èvol ie p̀mas ǹmou èjen t̀pah̀s etfnatahos ouoh nafōṡ èvol ègōs ṡateǹtōou moh èvol xen t̀s̀my ǹpefgōnt ouoh ǹtouṡθorter eθve p̀àṡai ǹpefgōnt θai te f̀ryti ète p̀ċois sabaōθ nyou èpesyt èsōr èvol èjen p̀tōou ǹsiōn èjen nestōou	For thus said the Lord to me, As a lion would roar, or a lion's whelp over prey which he has taken, and cry over it, until the mountains are filled with his voice, and the animals are awe-struck and tremble at the fierceness of his wrath: so the Lord of hosts shall descend to fight upon the mount Sion, even upon her mountains.
31:5	ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲗ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲣ̄ⲛⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲉⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧⲁⲛϩⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲗ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲣ̀ⲛⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲛϧⲟ	ǹf̀ryti ǹhanhalyt evhyl θai te f̀ryti p̀ċois nar̀naṡte èt̀·hierousalym ouoh f̀nanohem ǹteftougo ouoh ǹteftanxo	As birds flying, so shall the Lord of hosts defend; he shall defend Jerusalem, and he shall rescue, and save and deliver.
31:6	ⲕⲉⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲡϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉⲑⲏⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲛ	ⲕⲉⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲛ	ketθynou netmevi èp̀·soċni et·hyp ouoh nanomon	Turn, ye children of Israel, who devise a deep and sinful counsel.
31:7	ϫⲉϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛ︤ⲅ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓϫ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲩⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ	ϫⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲅ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲏⲃ ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ	je xen p̀èhoou ète m̀mav ǹrōmi nafai èvol m̀mōou ǹnoumouǹġ ǹjig ǹhat nem ǹnoub netanoutyb θamioou	For in that day men shall renounce their silver idols and their golden idols, which their hands made.
31:8	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲁϩⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲉ ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲉ ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙ︤ϥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ϩⲏⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲉ ⲛ̄ϩ︤ⲣ︥ϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϭⲟⲧ︤ⲡ︥	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩϭⲟⲧ̀ⲡ	ouoh assour nahei xen ousyve ǹrōmi an ouḋe ǹousyve ǹrōmi an tetennaouomf ouoh f̀nafōt èvol an hyts ǹousyve ǹh̀rṡire senaṡōpi evċot̀p	And the Assyrian shall fall: not the sword of a great man, nor the sword of a mean man shall devour him; neither shall he flee from the face of the sword: but the young men shall be overthrown:
31:9	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲟϫⲡⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϣⲗ︤ϩ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧ︤ⲡ︥ ⲡⲉⲧⲡⲏⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲡ︤ϥ︥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛⲧ︤ϥ︥ⲟⲩⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲛ̄ⲏⲓ̈ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥	ⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲟϫⲡⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲗ̀ϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧ̀ⲡ ⲡⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲉⲡϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲉⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧϥⲟⲩⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲣ̀ⲙⲛⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ	ounaṡogpou ġar xen oupetra ǹte f̀ryti ǹouṡl̀h ouoh ǹtouċōt̀p petfyt ḋe senaċoepf nyi nète p̀ċois gō m̀mōou je naiaetf ǹpète ouentfousperma xen siōn ouoh hanr̀mnyi xen t̀·hierousalym	for they shall be compassed with rocks as with a trench, and shall be worsted; and he that flees shall be taken. Thus saith the Lord, Blesses is he that has a seed in Sion, and household friends in Jerusalem.

Provenance

title: Isaiah 31
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_31
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Isaiah 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/31.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Isaiah 31 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 31.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_31)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Isaiah 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=3 aspirate_boundary_resolved=2 stroke_kept=68 stroke_unified=133 th_resolved=8 tokens=178
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/31.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Isaiah 31 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 31.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Isaiah 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/31.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 9 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 23_Isaiah_31 (9 lines)

Cite as:

Isaiah 31. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_31. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/isaiah/31.sahidic.scriptorium/. Isaiah 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.