Job 12 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_12

Attribution: Job 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

22 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
12:1	ⲁⲓⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲁ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	a iōb ḋe erouō efgō m̀mos	And Job answered and said,
12:2	ϫⲉⲉⲓⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ	ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲓⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙⲏ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ	je eita ǹtetenheinrōmi my èret̀sofia namou nemōten	So then ye alone are men, and wisdom shall die with you?
12:3	ⲟⲩⲛϩⲏⲧ ϩⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲏⲧ ϩⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲏϯ	ouonhyt hō m̀moi ǹpetenryti	But I also have a heart as well as you.
12:4	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲃⲉ	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲃⲓ	avoudikeos ġar ǹrōmi ouoh ǹsōtp ṡōpi ǹsōvi	For a righteous and blameless man has become a subject for mockery.
12:5	ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲧⲱⲧϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉϥⲧⲏϣ ⲉϩⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛϩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ	ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉϥⲑⲏϣ ⲉϩⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ	avsevtōtf ġar èouoeiṡ efθyṡ ehe hiten hankōouni	For it had been ordained that he should fall under others at the appointed time, and that his houses should be spoiled by transgressors: let not however any one trust that, being evil, he shall be held guiltless,
12:6	ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲗ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲏⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲟⲛⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲣⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϯⲛⲟⲩϭⲥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲕⲉϩⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲛ	ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲏⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϯⲛⲟⲩϭⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲕⲉϩⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁⲛ	èθrevṡōl ǹnefyi hiten nanomos m̀mon ḋe mpenθrelaav ǹponeros mevi èrvol nai ettinouċs ǹp̀ċois my ǹtoukehetasis naṡōpi an	even as many as provoke the Lord, as if there were indeed to be no inquisition made of them.
12:7	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁϫⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϩⲁⲗⲁⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲟⲕ	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁϫⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲁⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲟⲕ	alla magne ǹtvnooue avṡangos nak ǹhalaate ǹt̀fe avṡantamok	But ask now the beasts, if they may speak to thee; and the birds of the air, if they may declare to thee.
12:8	ⲁϫⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ	ⲁ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲕ	àgos ḋe ǹp̀kahi afṡanerouō nak	Tell the earth, if it may speak to thee: and the fishes of the sea shall explain to thee.
12:10	ⲙⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲛϩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲡ︤ⲛ︦ⲁ︥ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲙⲏ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	my èret̀psiṡy ǹnetonx tyrou an ǹtotf ouoh pip̀nevma ǹrōmi niven	Whereas the life of all living things is in his hand, and the breath of every man.
12:11	ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉϣⲁϥⲙⲉϣⲧ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲉϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲧⲉⲡ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ	ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉϣⲁϥⲙⲉϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧ̀ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁ ⲥⲧⲉⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲙ	p̀hyt men ġar eṡafmeṡt ǹsaji t̀ṡouōve ḋe ṡa step ǹje ǹouōm	For the ear tries words, and the palate tastes meats.
12:12	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲁϩⲉ	ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ	èret̀sofia xen ouniṡti ǹoueiṡ ouoh t̀s̀vō xen ouniṡti nahei	In length of time is wisdom, and in long life knowledge.
12:13	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ ⲙⲛⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲡⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ	ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ	èret̀sofia xatotf nem t̀gom fōf pe p̀·soċni nem t̀m̀ntrmnhyt	With him are wisdom and power, with him counsel and understanding.
12:14	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲁⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲛ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲣⲱⲟⲩ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ	afṡanṡanṡorṡr niven petnakōt afṡanṡθam èren ǹrōmi niven petnaṡouōn ǹrōou	If he should cast down, who will build up? if he should shut up against man, who shall open?
12:15	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲙⲛ ⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϥⲛⲁⲧⲣⲉ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲁϥ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲏ ⲁϥϣⲣϣⲱⲣϥ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲁϥ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲓⲉ ⲁϥϣⲣϣⲱⲣϥ	afṡanṡtemn f̀mou f̀naθre p̀kahi ṡōoui ouoh afṡankaf higōf aftakof ie afṡrṡōrf	If he should withhold the water, he will dry the earth: and if he should let it loose, he overthrows and destroys it.
12:16	ⲉⲣⲉⲧϭⲟⲙ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ ⲙⲛⲧⲛⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲧⲱϥ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉ	ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲧⲱϥ ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉ	èret̀gom xatotf nem t̀nomte tōf te t̀s̀vō nem t̀metsave	With him are strength and power: he has knowledge and understanding.
12:17	ⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲟⲩⲗⲉⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲟⲩⲗⲉⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	petgoou ǹnaiboulevtys ǹaixmalōtos afpōṡs ḋe ǹǹreftihap ǹp̀kahi	He leads counsellors away captive, and maddens the judges of the earth.
12:18	ⲡⲉⲧⲑⲙⲥⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲉⲩⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ	ⲡⲉⲧⲑⲙⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ	petθmso ǹnourōou èjen nouθ̀ronos	He seats kings upon thrones, and girds their loins with a girdle.
12:19	ⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲗⲏⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲗⲏⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	petgoou ǹnouyb ǹaixmalōtos afṡorṡr ḋe ǹǹlynastys ǹp̀kahi	He sends away priests into captivity, and overthrows the mighty ones of the earth.
12:21	ⲡⲉⲧϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧ ⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲛⲛϩⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲑⲃⲃⲓⲏⲩ	ⲡⲉⲧϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧ ⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲃⲃⲓⲏⲩ	petṡive ǹǹspotou ǹnipistos afemi ḋe èt̀m̀nt save ǹǹxelloi aftalċo ḋe ǹǹθvviyv	He pours dishonour upon princes, and heals the lowly.
12:22	ⲡⲉⲧϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧϫⲏⲕ ⲙⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲛϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ	ⲡⲉⲧϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧϫⲏⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲁ	petċōlp èvol ǹnetjyk ǹp̀kake afemi ḋe èf̀ouōini ǹǹhaives ǹnetp̀lana	Revealing deep things out of darkness: and he has brought into light the shadow of death.
12:24	ⲡⲉⲧϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲛⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁϥⲥⲟⲣⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ	ⲡⲉⲧϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲥⲟⲣⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ	petṡive ǹǹhyt ǹnarxōn ǹp̀kahi afsormou ḋe xen oumōit ǹsesōoun m̀mos an	Perplexing the minds of the princes of the earth: and he causes them to wander in a way, they have not known, saying,
12:25	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲟⲙϭⲙ ⲇⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁϩⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲟⲙϭⲙ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁϩⲉ	eveċomċm ḋe xen p̀kake xen f̀ouōini an evesōrem ḋe ǹf̀ryti ǹnettahe	Let them grope in darkness, and let there be no light, and let them wander as a drunken man.

Provenance

title: Job 12
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_12
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Job 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Job/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Job 12 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_12)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Job 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 stroke_unified=3 th_resolved=1 tokens=173
file: Bible/Old Testament/Job/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Job 12 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Job 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Job/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 22 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 18_Job_12 (22 lines)

Cite as:

Job 12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/job/12.sahidic.scriptorium/. Job 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.