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Attribution: Joshua 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
16 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:1 | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϩⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϯⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲣϩⲗⲗⲟ ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁϩⲁⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϯⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϫⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲱϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ | asṡōpi ḋe menensahanèhoou enaṡōou menensaǹte p̀ċois tim̀ton ǹpisrayl èvol xen nefgaji tyrou xen pefkōti ouoh iysous aferxello eafalyi ehrai xen nefèhoou | And it came to pass after many days after the Lord had given Israel rest from all his enemies round about, that Joshua was old and advanced in years. |
| 23:2 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩϩⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲣϩⲗⲗⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲉⲣϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ | ouoh afmouti ǹje iysous èǹṡyri tyrou ǹpisrayl ouoh nouxelloi ouoh nouarxōn nem nouġrammatevs ouoh noureftihap pegaf nōou je anok aierxello ouoh aialyi ehrai xen naèhoou | And Joshua called together all the children of Israel, and their elders, and their chiefs, and their judges, and their officers; and said to them, I am old and advanced in years. |
| 23:3 | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲓϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉϫⲱⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ | ǹθōten ḋe aretennav ènetafaiou ǹje p̀ċois pennouti ǹnaiheθnos tyrou hihy m̀mon èvol je p̀ċois pennouti ǹθof petafmiṡe nemaou ègōn | And ye have seen all that the Lord our God has done to all these nations before us; for it is the Lord your God who has fought for you. |
| 23:4 | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ϫⲉⲛⲓϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲟϭ ⲥϯⲧⲱϣ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲙⲁ ⲙϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲙⲡⲣⲏ | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲓⲛⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲥ̀ϯⲧⲱϣ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲙ̀ϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ | atetennav je ǹf̀ryti etaigos nōten je naiheθnos etavsōgp erōten xen ǹk̀lyros xen ǹfily jinnpiorḋanys ǹheθnos tyrou etaifotou èvol ouoh jint̀θalassa niṡti s̀titōṡ nōten ehrai èǹma m̀hōtp ǹp̀ry | See, that I have given to you these nations that are left to you by lots to your tribes, all the nations beginning at Jordan; and some I have destroyed; and the boundaries shall be at the great sea westward. |
| 23:5 | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲅⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲛⲧϥϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ | ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧϥϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ | p̀ċois ḋe pennouti ǹθof petnafotou èvol hihy m̀mon ṡatouōgn ouoh f̀nagoou èxoun èrōou ǹǹθyrion ǹaġrion ṡatffotou èvol ouoh nouourōou hihy m̀mōten ǹtetenerklyronomin ǹpoukahi kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois pennouti saji nemōten | And the Lord our God, he shall destroy them before us, until they utterly perish; and he shall send against them the wild beasts, until he shall have utterly destroyed them and their kings from before you; and ye shall inherit their land, as the Lord our God said to you. |
| 23:6 | ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲣⲓⲕⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙ ⲏ ⲉϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ | ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲉⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙ ⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ | jemgom èmaṡō eàreh ouoh èiri ǹnets̀xyout tyrou xen p̀nomos mmōousys je ǹnetenriki èvol evnam ie èhvour | Do ye therefore strive diligently to observe and do all things written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not to the right hand or to the left; |
| 23:7 | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ | ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ | hina eǹnetenvōk èxoun èǹheθnos etavsōgp erōten ouoh ǹran ǹnounouti ǹnevtaverinou ǹxytθynou ouḋe ǹtenetnouōṡt nōou ouḋe ǹtenetnṡemṡi nōou | that ye go not in among these nations that are left; and the names of their gods shall not be named among you, neither shall ye serve them, neither shall ye bow down to them. |
| 23:8 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲉϭⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲥ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲓ | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲉϭⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲥ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲫⲁⲓ | alla p̀ċois pennouti etetneteċtyvtn èrof kata f̀ryti etaretenais ṡahrai èpèhoou fai | But ye shall cleave to the Lord our God, as ye have done until this day. |
| 23:9 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϥⲛⲁϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲛ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲓ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲛ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲫⲁⲓ | ouoh p̀ċois f̀nafōti èvol hihy m̀mōten ǹhanniṡti ǹheθnos ouoh evtagryout ouoh m̀pe laav aheratf ouvyn ṡahrai èpaièhoou fai | And the Lord shall destroy them before you, even great and strong nations; and no one has stood before us until this day. |
| 23:10 | ⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲁϥⲡⲱⲧ ⲛⲥⲁϣⲟ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲛ | ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲛ | ouai èvol ǹxytθynou affōt ǹsa ṡo ǹrōmi èvol je p̀ċois pennouti nafmiṡe ehrai ègōn kata f̀ryti ètafgos nan | One of you has chased a thousand, for the Lord our God, he fought for you, as he said to us. |
| 23:11 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲧⲛⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ | ouoh etetneàreh èmaṡō èθretenmerep̀ċois pennouti | And take ye great heed to love the Lord our God. |
| 23:12 | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲉⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲣⲉⲕⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱϩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲱϩ ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲉⲕⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ | atetenṡankte θynou ġar èvol m̀mof ǹtetenrekttyvtn eneheθnos nyi etavsōgp etnemōten ouoh ǹtetenċis·himi èvol ǹxytou ouoh ǹtetentoh nemaou ǹθōou hōou on ǹtoutoh nemōten | For if ye shall turn aside and attach yourselves to these nations that are left with you, and make marriages with them, and become mingled with them and they with you, |
| 23:13 | ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲓϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲛϩⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲥⲉϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉϩⲉⲛϭⲟⲣϭⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϯⲃⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲥⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲃⲁⲗ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲁϯ ⲧⲉⲛϩⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϭⲟⲣϭⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲃⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲟⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ | emi je p̀ċois ǹfnaouōh an etotf èfōti èvol ǹnaiheθnos xati tenhy ouoh ǹθōou seṡop nōten èhanċorċs ouoh hans̀kanḋalon ouoh haneievt xen netentivs ouoh hansote xen netenval ṡatetentako èvol hijen paikahi etnanef fai etaftyif nōten ǹje p̀ċois pennouti | know that the Lord will no more destroy these nations from before you; and they will be to you snares and stumbling-blocks, and nails in your heels, and darts in your eyes, until ye be destroyed from off this good land, which the Lord your God has given you. |
| 23:14 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲧⲱϣ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲙ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϫⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲣϭⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϭⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲣϭⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ | anok ḋe einavōk hi f̀mōit kata p̀θōṡ ǹrōmi niven et·hijen p̀kahi ouoh tetennaemi xen petenhyt nem tetenpsiṡy jem̀peousaji ǹouōt ì èfahou èvol xen ǹsaji tyrou etafgoou ǹje p̀ċois pennouti kata hōb niven etċi èxoun èron m̀peousaji ǹouōt rċol ǹxytou | But I hasten to go the way of death, as all that are upon the earth also do: and ye know in your heart and in your soul, that not one word has fallen to the ground of all the words which the Lord our God has spoken respecting all that concerns us; there has not one of them failed. |
| 23:15 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲧϥϥⲉⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲧϥϥⲉⲧ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ouoh kata f̀ryti entavei èjen θynou ǹje ǹsaji tyrou etnaneou nai èta p̀ċois goou èron θai te f̀ryti ète p̀ċois f̀nouti naìni èjen θynou ǹǹsaji tyrou et·hoou ṡatffet θynou èvol hijen paikahi etnanef fai èta p̀ċois tyif nōten | And it shall come to pass, that as all the good things are come upon us which the Lord God will bring upon you all the evil things, until he shall have destroyed you from off this good land, which the Lord has given you, |
| 23:16 | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲧⲛⲕⲱ ⲛⲥⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲙϣⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲁⲩ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ | xen p̀θretenkō ǹsōten ǹt̀ḋiaθyky ǹp̀ċois pennouti θai etafhōn m̀mos etotn ouoh ǹtetenvōk ǹtetenṡemṡi ǹhankenouti ouoh ǹtetenouōṡt nōou | when ye transgress the covenant of the Lord our God, which he has charged us, and go and serve other gods, and bow down to them. |
Provenance
- title
- Joshua 23
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_23
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Joshua 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/23.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Joshua 23 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 23.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_23)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Joshua 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=1 th_resolved=7 tokens=314
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/23.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Joshua 23 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 23.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Joshua 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/23.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 06_Joshua_23 (16 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Joshua 23. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_23. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/joshua/23.sahidic.scriptorium/. Joshua 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.