Judges 12 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 07_Judges_12

Attribution: Judges 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

15 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
12:1	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲓⲛⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲕⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲛⲛⲁⲣⲟⲕϩϥ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲥⲉⲫⲓⲛⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲟⲕϩϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲉ	ouoh avsouōh ǹje ǹṡyri ǹefrem avì ehrai èsefina pegav niefθae je eθve ou akvōk èmiṡe nem ǹṡyri ǹammōn ouoh ànon m̀pekmouti eèron èθreni nemak pekyi tennarok·hf ègōk xen ousate	And the men of Ephraim assembled themselves, and passed on to the north, and said to Jephthae, Wherefore didst thou go over to fight with the children of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee? we will burn thy house over thee with fire.
12:2	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲛⲅⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲕⲉⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲛⲟⲕⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ	ouoh iefθae pegav naf je anok anokourōmi ǹrefmiṡe nem pakelaos ouoh ǹṡyri ǹammōn avθlibe m̀moi èmaṡō aiōṡ èvol erōten ouoh m̀petentougoi ǹtotou	And Jephthae said to them, I and my people and the children of Ammon were very much engaged in war; and I called for you, and ye did not save me out of their hand.
12:3	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲕⲱ ⲛⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϩⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁϫⲓϫ ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ	ainav jem̀peougai tahoi aikō ǹtapsiṡy xen tajig aivōk èratou ǹǹṡyri ǹammōn a p̀ċois tyiou ehrai ètotouoh eθve ou areteni ehrai ègōi xen p̀èhoou ǹèhoou èmiṡe nemyi	And I saw that thou wert no helper, and I put my life in my hand, and passed on to the sons of Ammon; and the Lord delivered them into my hand: and wherefore are ye come up against me this day to fight with me?
12:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲁⲩⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲁⲩⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲛ ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲁⲩⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲁⲩⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ	ouoh iefθae afsouōh èxoun ǹǹrōmi tyrou ǹtekalaaḋ avmiṡe nem efrem ouoh ǹrōmi ǹtekalaaḋ avpatasse ǹefraim èvol je avgos ǹje netavougai xen efrem je ǹθōten ġalaad etetenxen θ̀myti ǹef̀raim ouoh xen θ̀myti ǹmanassy	And Jephthae gathered all the men of Galaad, and fought with Ephraim; and the men of Galaad smote Ephraim, because they that were escaped of Ephraim said, Ye are of Galaad in the midst of Ephraim and in the midst of Manasse.
12:5	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩϫⲏⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲉⲛⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲙⲟⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩϫⲏⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ	ouoh ǹrōmi ǹtekalaaḋ avċirōou nem manjioor ǹpiordanys ǹtefrem ouoh nettoujyv ǹtefrem pegav je marenjioor pejeǹrōmi ǹtekalaaḋ nōou je my ǹθōten ǹtetnhanèvol xen efrem pegav je m̀mon	And Galaad took the fords of Jordan before Ephraim; and they that escaped of Ephraim said to them, Let us go over: and the men of Galaad said, Art thou an Ephrathite? and he said, No.
12:6	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁϫⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲧⲁⲭⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲉϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲕⲟⲛⲥⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϩⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲛϭⲓϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲃⲁ ⲙⲛϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛϣⲉ	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲭⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲕⲟⲛⲥⲟⲩ ϧⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲃⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ	pegav nōou je àgos je taṡi ouoh ǹpousooutn èsaji hinai avamahte m̀mōou avkonsou xati ǹma ǹjioor ǹpiordanys ouoh avhei xen p̀·syou ète m̀mav èvol xen èf̀raim ǹje f̀toou ǹθ̀va nem gouōt ǹṡo	Then they said to him, Say now Stachys; and he did not rightly pronounce it so: and they took him, and slew him at the fords of Jordan; and there fell at that time of Ephraim two and forty thousand.
12:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲥⲟ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ⲡⲅⲁⲗⲁⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲥϥ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲉⲫⲑⲁⲉ ⲡ̀ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲇⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ	ouoh iefθae afkrine ǹpisrayl ǹso ǹrompi ouoh iefθae p̀ġalaḋitys afmou avθomsf xen tefpolis ġalaad	And Jephthae judged Israel six years; and Jephthae the Galaadite died, and was buried in his city Galaad.
12:8	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲃⲓⲥⲁ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲃⲉⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲃⲓⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲉⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	ouoh menensōf afkrine ǹpisrayl ǹje abisa p̀èvol xen veθleem	And after him Abaissan of Bethleem judged Israel.
12:9	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲁⲁⲃ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲙⲁⲁⲃ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲉⲙⲁⲁⲃⲉ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲉⲙⲁⲁⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϣϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ	ouoh navṡop naf ǹje maab ǹṡyri nem maab ǹṡeere etafgoouou èvol ouoh kemaave ǹṡeere hivol afenou èxoun ǹnefṡyri ouoh afkrine ǹpisrayl ǹṡaṡfi ǹrompi	And he had thirty sons, and thirty daughters, whom he sent forth; and he brought in thirty daughters for his sons from without; and he judged Israel seven years.
12:10	ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲃⲓⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲥϥ ϩⲛⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲃⲓⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ	afmou ḋe ǹje abisa ouoh avθomsf xen byθleem	And Abaissan died, and was buried in Bethleem.
12:11	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲓⲗⲱⲙ ⲡⲥⲁⲃⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲗⲱⲙ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ	ouoh menensōf aftōoun ǹje ailōm p̀·saboulōnitys afkrine ǹpisrayl ǹmyti ǹrompi	And after him Aelom of Zabulon judged Israel ten years.
12:12	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲓⲗⲱⲙ ⲡⲥⲁⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲥϥ ϩⲛⲁⲓⲗⲉⲓⲙ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲍⲁⲃⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲗⲱⲙ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁⲓⲗⲉⲓⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲍⲁⲃⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛ	ouoh afmou ǹje ailōm p̀·saoulōnitys avθomsf xen aileim xen p̀kahi ǹzavoulōn	And Aelom of Zabulon died, and was buried in Aelom in the land of Zabulon.
12:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲃⲇⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲗⲏⲙ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲑⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲃⲇⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲏⲙ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲑⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ	ouoh menensōf afkrine ǹpisrayl ǹje abdōn p̀ṡyri ǹsellym faraθōnitys	And after him Abdon the son of Ellel, the Pharathonite, judged Israel.
12:14	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓϩⲙⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲁⲁⲃⲉ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲗⲏⲩ ⲉϫⲛϣϥⲉ ⲛⲥⲏϭ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛϣⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩ̀ⲙⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲁⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲗⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϣϥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ	ouoh navṡop naf ǹje h̀me ǹṡyri ouoh maave ǹṡeere ǹte nefṡyri evtalyout èjen ṡfe ǹsyg ouoh afkrine ǹpisrayl ǹṡmoune ǹrompi	And he had forty sons, and thirty grandsons, that rode upon seventy colts: and he judged Israel eight years.
12:15	ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲃⲇⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲗⲏⲙ ⲡⲫⲁⲣⲁⲑⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲥϥ ϩⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲑⲱⲙ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲗⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲃⲇⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲏⲙ ⲡ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲑⲱⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲑⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲗⲁⲛⲁⲕ	afmou ḋe ǹje abdōn p̀ṡyri ǹsellym p̀faraθōnitys avθomsf xen faraθōm xen p̀kahi ǹefraim xen p̀tōou nlanak	And Abdon the son of Ellel, the Pharathonite, died, and was buried in Pharathon in the land of Ephraim in the mount of Amalec.

Provenance

title: Judges 12
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 07_Judges_12
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Judges 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judges/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Judges 12 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 07_Judges_12)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Judges 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_open=1 tokens=239
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judges/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Judges 12 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Judges 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judges/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 15 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 07_Judges_12 (15 lines)

Cite as:

Judges 12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 07_Judges_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/judges/12.sahidic.scriptorium/. Judges 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.