Judith 12 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 68_Judith_12

Attribution: Judith 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
12:1	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲓⲧⲥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲁⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲕⲱ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲟⲟⲙ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲥⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲏⲣⲡ	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲓⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲟⲙ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲏⲣⲡ	afouahsahni ḋe èθrevċits èxoun èp̀ma eṡavkō ǹxytf ǹnefhnou ǹhat ouoh afgos èkō èjen s èvol xen ǹċiǹouoom eṡavθamioou naf ouoh èsō èvol xen pefyrp	Then he commanded to bring her in where his plate was set; and bade that they should prepare for her of his own meats, and that she should drink of his own wine.
12:2	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ϫⲉⲛϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛⲥⲱⲓ	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲓ	pegas ǹje ioudeiθ je ǹtinaouōm an èvol ǹxytou hina ǹnefṡōpi èouċrop alla evnasahne nyi èvol xen netouyh ǹsōi	And Judith said, I will not eat thereof, lest there be an offence: but provision shall be made for me of the things that I have brought.
12:3	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϭⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϯ ⲛⲁⲙⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϯ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ	pegaf nas ǹje olofernys je eṡōp oun avṡanōgn ǹje netenmyi ennaìni tōn efìni m̀mōou èti nanem ouon ġar m̀mon èvol xen pougenos	Then Holofernes said unto her, If thy provision should fail, how should we give thee the like? for there be none with us of thy nation.
12:4	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ϫⲉⲥⲟⲛϩ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁϫⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ϫⲉ ⲥⲟⲛϧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁϫⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ϣⲁⲧϯⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ	pegas naf ǹje ioudeiθ je sonx ǹje tekpsiṡy paċois je ǹtekvōk nago èvol an ǹnetnemyi ṡattiìri xen tajig ǹnetaisoċni èrōou	Then said Judith unto him As thy soul liveth, my lord, thine handmaid shall not spend those things that I have, before the Lord work by mine hand the things that he hath determined.
12:5	ⲁⲩⲛⲧⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲁⲥⲱⲃϣ ϣⲁⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣϣⲉ ⲛϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ	ⲁⲟⲩⲉⲛⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲁⲥⲱⲃϣ ϣⲁ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ	aouens ḋe ǹje ǹvōk ǹolofernys ètis̀kiny asōvṡ ṡa t̀faṡi ǹtevṡy astōoun ḋe èxoun xen touerṡi ǹhtooue	Then the servants of Holofernes brought her into the tent, and she slept till midnight, and she arose when it was toward the morning watch,
12:6	ⲁⲥϫⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϣⲗⲏⲗ	ⲁⲥϫⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ	asgoou ṡa olofernys esgō m̀mos je marepaċois ouahsahni èθrevkō ǹtekvōk èvōk èvol èṡ̀lyl	And sent to Holofernes, saving, Let my lord now command that thine handmaid may go forth unto prayer.
12:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲉϥⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲕⲱⲗⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥϭⲱ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩϣⲏ ⲉⲡⲓⲁ ⲛⲃⲁⲓⲧⲩⲗⲟⲩⲁ ⲛⲥϫⲟⲕⲙⲉⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϩⲓϫⲛⲧⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲉϥⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲗⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϭⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲟⲩϣⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲓⲧⲩⲗⲟⲩⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϫⲟⲕⲙⲉⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ	ouoh afouahsahni ǹje olofernys nefrefrois èṡtemkōli m̀mos ouoh asċō xen t̀paremboly ǹṡomt ǹèhoou eṡasi èvol kata ouṡy èpeia ǹvaitiloua ǹtesgokmes xen t̀paraemboly hijen t̀pygy ǹf̀mou	Then Holofernes commanded his guard that they should not stay her: thus she abode in the camp three days, and went out in the night into the valley of Bethulia, and washed herself in a fountain of water by the camp.
12:8	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲏ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲥϯϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	asṡani ḋe ehrai ṡastiho ǹf̀nouti ǹpisrayl èsouten ǹpesmōit èouċisi ǹǹṡyri ǹpeflaos	And when she came out, she besought the Lord God of Israel to direct her way to the raising up of the children of her people.
12:9	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲥϭⲱ ⲉⲥⲧⲃⲃⲏⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲥϭⲱ ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ	asṡanvōk ḋe èxoun ṡasċō estouvyout xen tis̀kiny ṡatouċi nas èxoun ǹtestrofy ǹp̀nav ǹrouhi	So she came in clean, and remained in the tent, until she did eat her meat at evening.
12:10	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲙⲉϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲛ ⲛⲉⲭⲣⲓⲁ	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧ̀ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲁ	asṡōpi ḋe p̀mehftoou ǹèhoou aolofernys ìri ǹouhoop ènefvōk mmavatou ouoh m̀pefmouti èlaav èt̀xria ǹnet̀·hijen ǹxria	And in the fourth day Holofernes made a feast to his own servants only, and called none of the officers to the banquet.
12:11	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲅⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲛⲛⲕⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲅⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲁ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲁⲧⲏⲕ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲥⲥⲱ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲅⲱⲁⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲛ̀ⲕⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲁ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ	pegaf ḋe ǹvaġōas pefsiour pet·hijen nafnǹka tyrou je vōk ǹtekpiθe ǹtaìs̀·himi ǹhebraia θai etxatotk èθresi haron ǹtesouōm ǹtessō neman	Then said he to Bagoas the eunuch, who had charge over all that he had, Go now, and persuade this Hebrew woman which is with thee, that she come unto us, and eat and drink with us.
12:12	ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟⲩϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲡⲉ ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲙⲥⲉⲕⲧⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲃⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ	ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟⲩϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲡⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲕⲑⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲛ	is hyppe ġar ouṡipe ǹpenhope anṡankō ǹsōn ǹous̀·himi ǹte taimine emeinsaji nemas je anṡanṡtemsekθai nan senasōvi pe ǹsōn	For, lo, it will be a shame for our person, if we shall let such a woman go, not having had her company; for if we draw her not unto us, she will laugh us to scorn.
12:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲃⲁⲅⲱⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲡϩⲟ ⲛⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉⲓϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲉⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲩⲟⲉⲓ ⲛⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲃⲟⲩⲭⲟⲇⲟⲛⲟⲥⲟⲣ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲃⲁⲅⲱⲁⲥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲓϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ ⲉⲓ ϣⲁ ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲩⲟⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲟⲩⲭⲟⲇⲟⲛⲟⲥⲟⲣ	ouoh afì èvol ǹje vaġōas xaten p̀ho ǹolofernys afì èxoun haros pegaf je mpenθresgnaav ǹje taiṡeere ṡym etnanes ei ṡa paċois èjieoou èvol hitotf ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹnète noub ne ouoh ǹtetesō neman ǹouyrp evounof ǹte ṡōpi hrai xen p̀èhoou ǹèhoou ǹf̀ryti nioei ǹǹṡeere ǹǹṡyri ǹnassour nyi etaheratou xen p̀yi ǹnabouxodonosor	Then went Bagoas from the presence of Holofernes, and came to her, and he said, Let not this fair damsel fear to come to my lord, and to be honoured in his presence, and drink wine, and be merry with us and be made this day as one of the daughters of the Assyrians, which serve in the house of Nabuchodonosor.
12:14	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲅ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϫⲉⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲙⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ϯⲛⲁϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲓ ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲧⲉⲗⲏⲗ ϣⲁⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ϯⲛⲁϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ϣⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ	pejes naf ǹje ioudeiθ je anok nim anok je eieouōhm ǹpaċois je hōb niven etnaṡōpi evranav ǹnefval tinaċepy ǹtyiou ouoh fai f̀naṡōpi nyi evθelyl ṡa p̀èhoou ǹpamou	Then said Judith unto him, Who am I now, that I should gainsay my lord? surely whatsoever pleaseth him I will do speedily, and it shall be my joy unto the day of my death.
12:15	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲛⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥⲙⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲃⲥⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲛⲧⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲏϣ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲛⲃⲁⲅⲱⲁⲥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲙⲁ ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟϫⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲛⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲃⲥⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲉⲧⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϣ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲁⲅⲱⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲁ ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟϫⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ	astōns ḋe askosmei m̀mos xen tes·hevsō ouoh xen pikosmos tyrf ǹtesmets·himi atesvōk moṡi hyts avfōrṡ xaros èjen p̀kahi ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹolofernys ǹǹf̀ryṡ nyi etavċitou ǹtetenvaġōas èpesma eṡasċō ǹxytf ǹmyni èθresnogs ehrai ègōou eǹtesouōm	So she arose, and decked herself with her apparel and all her woman's attire, and her maid went and laid soft skins on the ground for her over against Holofernes, which she had received of Bagoas for her daily use, that she might sit and eat upon them.
12:16	ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ⲁⲥⲛⲟϫⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲱϣⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲕⲓⲙ ⲁϥⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲣϭ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ	ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ⲁⲥⲛⲟϫⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲱϣⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲕⲓⲙ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲁⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ	asvōk ḋe èxoun ǹje ioudeiθ asnogs ouoh a p̀hyt ǹolofernys pōṡs ehrai ègōs ouoh atefpsiṡy kim aferepiθimin ġar èmaṡō eṡōp nemas ouoh ǹnefgōrg èousyou èθrefrhal m̀mos jinnpèhoou etafnav èros	Now when Judith came in and sat down, Holofernes his heart was ravished with her, and his mind was moved, and he desired greatly her company; for he waited a time to deceive her, from the day that he had seen her.
12:17	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲥⲱ ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ	pegaf nas ǹje olofernys je sō ǹteṡōpi neman èouounof	Then said Holofernes unto her, Drink now, and be merry with us.
12:18	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ ⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲁϥⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲱⲛϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲁϫⲡⲟ	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲓⲑ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϫ̀ⲫⲟ	pegas ǹje ioudeiθ je tinasō paċois je afaiai ǹhyt ǹfoou ǹje paōnx èhotenèhoou tyrou ǹpag̀fo	So Judith said, I will drink now, my lord, because my life is magnified in me this day more than all the days since I was born.
12:19	ⲁⲥϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲥⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲥⲃⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲥ	ⲁⲥϭⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲥⲃⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲥ	asċi ḋe asouōm ouoh assō ǹpefm̀θo èvol ǹnetatesvōk svtōou nas	Then she took and ate and drank before him what her maid had prepared.
12:20	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲥⲱ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡϥⲥⲟⲟϥ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲡⲟϥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲫⲟϥ	ouoh afounof ǹje olofernys èvol m̀mos ouoh afsō ǹouyrp enaṡōf èmaṡō fai ète m̀pefsoof èneh nouèhoou ǹouōt jinpèhoou etavgfof	And Holofernes took great delight in her, and drank more wine than he had drunk at any time in one day since he was born.

Provenance

title: Judith 12
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 68_Judith_12
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Judith 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judith/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Judith 12 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 68_Judith_12)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Judith 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=2 lexeme_open=4 th_resolved=1 tokens=349
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judith/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Judith 12 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Judith 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judith/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 20 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 68_Judith_12 (20 lines)

Cite as:

Judith 12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 68_Judith_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/judith/12.sahidic.scriptorium/. Judith 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.