Leviticus 11 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_11

Attribution: Leviticus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	English
11:1	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ	And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
11:2	ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ	Speak ye to the sons of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat of all beasts that are upon the earth.
11:3	ⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲡⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲩⲉⲉⲓⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲥⲁⲧⲃⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ	Every beast parting the hoof and making divisions of two claws, and chewing the cud among beasts, these ye shall eat.
11:4	ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲁⲧⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲩⲉⲉⲓⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲥⲁⲧⲃⲉ ⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲡⲉ	But of these ye shall not eat, of those that chew the cud, and of those that part the hoofs, and divide claws; the camel, because it chews the cud, but does not divide the hoof, this is unclean to you.
11:5	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲇⲁⲥⲩⲡⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲥⲁⲧⲃⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲡⲉ	And the rabbit, because it chews the cud, but does not divide the hoof, this is unclean to you.
11:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲥⲁⲣⲁϭⲱⲟⲩϣ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲥⲁⲧⲃⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲡⲉ	And the hare, because it does not chew the cud, and does not divide the hoof, this is unclean to you.
11:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲓⲣ ϫⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲧⲁⲩⲉⲉⲓⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲇⲉ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲥⲁⲧⲃⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲡⲉ	And the swine, because this animal divides the hoof, and makes claws of the hoof, and it does not chew the cud, is unclean to you.
11:8	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϫⲱϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛⲉ	Ye shall not eat of their flesh, and ye shall not touch their carcases; these are unclean to you.
11:9	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︦ϩ︥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉϣ︤ⲛ︥ϥⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲭⲉⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ	And these are what ye shall eat of all that are in the waters: all things that have fins and scales in the waters, and in the seas, and in the brooks, these ye shall eat.
11:10	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧ︤ⲛ︦ϩ︥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϣ︤ⲛ︥ϥⲉ ϩⲓⲱⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲏ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲭⲉⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲛ︤ϩ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲧⲉ	And all things which have not fins or scales in the water, or in the seas, and in the brooks, of all which the waters produce, and of every soul living in the water, are an abomination; and they shall be abominations to you.
11:11	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ	Ye shall not eat of their flesh, and ye shall abhor their carcases.
11:12	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧ︤ⲛ︦ϩ︥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϣ︤ⲛ︥ϥⲉ ϩⲓⲱⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲡⲉ	And all things that have not fins or scales of those that are in the waters, these are an abomination to you.
11:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲉⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲅⲣⲩⲯ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲁⲉⲧⲟⲥ	And these are the things which ye shall abhor of birds, and they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagle.
11:14	ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ	And the vulture, and the kite, and the like to it;
11:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	and the sparrow, and the owl, and the sea-mew, and the like to it:
11:16	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲁϫ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲅⲗⲁⲩⲕⲟⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲗⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲃⲏϭ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	and every raven, and the birds like it, and the hawk and his like,
11:17	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲩⲕⲧⲓⲕⲟⲣⲁⲝ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲓⲃⲱⲓ	and the night-raven and the cormorant and the stork,
11:18	ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲕⲩⲕⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲡⲉⲗⲉⲕⲁⲛ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲡⲟⲣⲫⲩⲣⲓⲱⲛ	and the red-bill, and the pelican, and swan,
11:19	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲇⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲭⲁⲣⲁⲇⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲡⲟⲯ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲛⲩⲕⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥ	and the heron, and the lapwing, and the like to it, and the hoopoe and the bat.
11:20	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ϥⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲃⲟⲧⲉ	And all winged creatures that creep, which go upon four feet, are abominations to you.
11:21	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲛ̄ϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲛ︥ϥⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩ︤ⲣ︦ⲃ︥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ	But these ye shall eat of the creeping winged animals, which go upon four feet, which have legs above their feet, to leap with on the earth.
11:22	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲃⲣⲟⲩⲭⲟⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϭⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϣϫⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲟⲫⲓⲟⲙⲁⲭⲏⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	And these of them ye shall eat: the caterpillar and his like, and the attacus and his like, and the cantharus and his like, and the locust and his like.
11:23	ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ ⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲃⲟⲧⲉ	Every creeping thing from among the birds, which has four feet, is an abomination to you.
11:24	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ	And by these ye shall be defiled; every one that touches their carcases shall be unclean till the evening.
11:25	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ	And every one that takes of their dead bodies shall wash his garments, and shall be unclean till the evening.
11:26	ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲡⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲩⲉⲉⲓⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲥⲁⲧⲃⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ	And whichever among the beasts divides the hoof and makes claws, and does not chew the cud, shall be unclean to you; every one that touches their dead bodies shall be unclean till evening.
11:27	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ϥⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ	And every one among all the wild beasts that moves upon its fore feet, which goes on all four, is unclean to you; every one that touches their dead bodies shall be unclean till evening.
11:28	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥	And he that takes of their dead bodies shall wash his garments, and shall be unclean till evening: these are unclean to you.
11:29	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϫⲁⲧϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲅⲁⲗⲏ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲡⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲙ̄ⲥⲁϩ ⲡⲉϫⲡⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡⲕⲁϩ	And these are unclean to you of reptiles upon the earth, the weasel, and the mouse, and the lizard,
11:30	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲙⲩⲅⲁⲗⲏ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲭⲁⲙⲁⲓⲗⲉⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲁⲕⲗ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲁϥⲗⲉⲉⲗⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲥⲡⲁⲗⲁⲝ	the ferret, and the chameleon, and the evet, and the newt, and the mole.
11:31	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ	These are unclean to you of all the reptiles which are on the earth; every one who touches their carcases shall be unclean till evening.
11:32	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛ̄ϣⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩϣⲧⲏⲛ ⲏ ⲟⲩϣⲁⲁⲣ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲕ ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲣ̄ϩⲱⲃ ϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲩⲉϩⲟⲣⲡ︤ϥ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲟ	And on whatsoever one of their dead bodies shall fall it shall be unclean; whatever wooden vessel, or garment, or skin, or sack it may be, every vessel in which work should be done, shall be dipped in water, and shall be unclean till evening; and then it shall be clean.
11:33	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛ̄ⲃ︤ⲗ︥ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉϥⲙ̄ⲡϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲟϣϥⲟⲩ	And every earthen vessel into which one of these things shall fall, whatsoever is inside it, shall be unclean, and it shall be broken.
11:34	ⲁⲩⲱ ϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲙ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲟϥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥	And all food that is eaten, on which water shall come from such a vessel, shall be unclean; and every beverage which is drunk in any such vessel, shall be unclean.
11:35	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϩⲉⲛⲧⲣⲓⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛϩⲣⲱ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲣϣⲱⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲥⲉϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥	And every thing on which there shall fall of their dead bodies shall be unclean; ovens and stands for jars shall be broken down: these are unclean, and they shall be unclean to you.
11:36	ϣⲁⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲟⲩⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲏ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲓ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲏⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥	Only if the water be of fountains of water, or a pool, or confluence of water, it shall be clean; but he that touches their carcases shall be unclean.
11:37	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ϭⲣⲟϭ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟϥ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲏⲩ	And if one of their carcases should fall upon any sowing seed which shall be sown, it shall be clean.
11:38	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲉϩⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ϭⲣⲟϭ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥	But if water be poured on any seed, and one of their dead bodies fall upon it, it is unclean to you.
11:39	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲟⲙ︤ϥ︥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ	And if one of the cattle die, which it is lawful for you to eat, he that touches their carcases shall be unclean till evening.
11:40	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ϫⲱⲕ︤ⲙ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉϭⲱ ⲉϥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ	And he that eats of their carcases shall wash his garments, and be unclean till evening; and he that carries any of their carcases shall wash his garments, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean till evening.
11:41	ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲁⲧϥⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲟⲙ︤ϥ︥	And every reptile that creeps on the earth, this shall be an abomination to you; it shall not be eaten.
11:42	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲛ︥ϥⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϫⲁⲧϥⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲟⲙ︤ϥ︥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲡⲉ	And every animal that creeps on its belly, and every one that goes on four feet continually, which abounds with feet among all the reptiles creeping upon the earthye shall not eat it, for it is an abomination to you.
11:43	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϥⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϫⲁⲧϥⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟ ⲛ̄ⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ	And ye shall not defile your souls with any of the reptiles that creep upon the earth, and ye shall not be polluted with them, and ye shall not be unclean by them.
11:44	ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲉⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲡⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϫⲁⲧϥⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲕⲓⲙ ϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ	For I am the Lord your God; and ye shall be sanctified, and ye shall be holy, because I the Lord your God am holy; and ye shall not defile your souls with any of the reptiles creeping upon the earth.
11:45	ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛ̄ⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	For I am the Lord who brought you up out of the land of Egypt to be your God; and ye shall be holy, for I the Lord am holy.
11:46	ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϫⲁⲧϥⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ	This is the law concerning beasts and birds and every living creature moving in the water, and every living creature creeping on the earth;
11:47	ⲉⲡⲱⲣ︤ϫ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲉϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁⲛϩⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁⲛϩⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ	to distinguish between the unclean and the clean; and between those that bring forth alive, such as should be eaten, and those that bring forth alive, such as should not be eaten.

Provenance

title: Leviticus 11
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_11
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Leviticus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/11.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 47 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 03_Leviticus_11 (47 lines)

Cite as:

Leviticus 11. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_11. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/leviticus/11.sahidic.scriptorium/. Leviticus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.