Leviticus 12 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_12

Attribution: Leviticus 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

8 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
12:1	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	ouoh a p̀ċois saji nem mōisys efgō m̀mos	And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
12:2	ϫⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ϭⲓϫⲣⲟϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥϭⲁϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲍ̅ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϫⲉ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ϭⲓϫⲣⲟϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥϭⲁϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	je saji nem nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ekgō m̀mos je eṡōp areṡan ous̀·himi ċigrog ouoh ǹtesmisi ǹouhōout eseṡōpi esċaxem ǹṡaṡf ǹèhoou kata nièhoou ǹte pifōrg èvol ǹte pesċōxem	Speak to the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them, Whatsoever woman shall have conceived and born a male child shall be unclean seven days, she shall be unclean according to the days of separation for her monthly courses.
12:3	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁϩ ⲏ̅ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲧⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲥⲉⲃⲓ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩ 8 ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲥⲉⲃⲓ	ouoh xen pièhoou ǹmah 8 esesouve t̀sarks ǹte tesmetatsevi	And on the eighth day she shall circumcise the flesh of his foreskin.
12:4	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣ ⲗ̅ⲅ̅ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲭⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣ 33 ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ	ouoh eseer 33 ǹèhoou es·hemsi xen ous̀nof ǹtas eftouvyout ǹkai niven eθouab ǹnesċi nemōou ouoh ǹnesi èxoun èpimantouvo ṡatougōk èvol ǹje nièhoou ǹte pestouvo	And for thirty-three days she shall continue in her unclean blood; she shall touch nothing holy, and shall not enter the sanctuary, until the days of her purification be fulfilled.
12:5	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥϭⲁϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲓ̅ⲇ̅ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣ ⲝ̅ⲋ̅ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥϭⲁϧⲉⲙ ⲛ14 ⲛⲉ ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣ 66 ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ	eṡōp ḋe asṡanmisi ǹous̀·himi eseṡōpi esċaxem n14 ne hoou kata pesċōxem ouoh eseer 66 ǹèhoou es·hemsi xen ous̀nof ǹtas eftouvyout	But if she should have born a female child, then she shall be unclean twice seven days, according to the time of her monthly courses; and for sixty-six days shall she remain in her unclean blood.
12:6	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲏⲃ ⲉⲩϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛϫⲟϥϫⲉϥ ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲛϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲙⲡϣⲁⲗ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲥⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϩⲓⲣⲉⲛⲫⲣⲟ ⲛϯⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲉⲥⲉⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲓⲏⲃ ⲉⲩϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲟϥϫⲉϥ ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲙⲡϣⲁⲗ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲥⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϩⲓⲣⲉⲛⲫ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ	ouoh eṡōp avṡangōk èvol ǹje nièhoou ǹte pestouvo èh̀ryi èjen ouṡyri ie ouṡeri eseìni èxoun ǹouhiyb evċlil ǹgofjef eaferourompi nem oumas ǹċrompi nem ouċrompṡal eθve snovi hirenf̀ro ǹtis̀kiny ǹte timetmeθre ha piouyb	And when the days of her purification shall have been fulfilled for a son or a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of a year old without blemish for a whole-burnt-offering, and a young pigeon or turtle-dove for a sin-offering to the door of the tabernacle of witness, to the priest.
12:7	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲛϥ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲥ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲑⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲥⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲉⲛϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲑⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ	ouoh efèenf èxoun ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois ouoh efètōvh èh̀ryi ègōs ǹje piouyb ouoh esetouvo èvol ha θmoumi ǹte pess̀nof fai pe f̀nomos ǹte θy etnamisi ite hōout ite s·himi	And he shall present it before the Lord, and the priest shall make atonement for her, and shall purge her from the fountain of her blood; this is the law of her who bears a male or a female.
12:8	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲥϫⲓϫ ϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲣⲱϣⲓ ⲉⲩϩⲓⲏⲃ ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲗⲓ ⲛϭⲣⲟⲙⲡϣⲁⲗ ⲃ̅ ⲓⲉ ⲙⲁⲥ ⲃ̅ ⲛϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲩϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛϫⲟϥϫⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲥ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲥϫⲓϫ ϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱϣⲓ ⲉⲩϩⲓⲏⲃ ⲉⲥⲉⲱ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡϣⲁⲗ 2 ⲓⲉ ⲙⲁⲥ 2 ⲛ̀ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲩϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲟϥϫⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ	eṡōp ḋe tesjig jimi an m̀pirōṡi evhiyb eseṑli ǹċrompṡal 2 ie mas 2 ǹċrompi ouai evċlil ǹgofjef ouoh ouai eθve f̀novi ouoh efètōvh èh̀ryi ègōs ǹje piouyb ouoh esetouvo	And if she cannot afford a lamb, then shall she take two turtle-doves or two young pigeons, one for a whole-burnt-offering, and one for a sin-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for her, and she shall be purified.

Provenance

title: Leviticus 12
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_12
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: Leviticus 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Leviticus 12 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_12)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Leviticus 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Leviticus 12 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Leviticus 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 8 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 03_Leviticus_12 (8 lines)

Cite as:

Leviticus 12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/leviticus/12.bohairic.scriptorium/. Leviticus 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.