Leviticus 17 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_17

Attribution: Leviticus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
17:1	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ	ouoh p̀ċois afsaji nem mōisys efgō m̀mos naf je	And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
17:2	ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ︤ⲅ︥ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ	ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ	saji nem àarōn ouoh nem nefṡyri ouoh nem ǹṡyri tyrou ǹpisrayl ǹtekgos nōou je fai pe p̀·saji èta p̀ċois hōn eθvytf efgō m̀mos je	Speak to Aaron and to his sons, and to all the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them, This is the word which the Lord has commanded, saying,
17:3	ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲏ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲱⲧ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ	ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲓⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲉⲙⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ	p̀rōmi p̀rōmi xen ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ie xen ǹp̀rosylitos tetnaṡōōt ǹoumasi ie ouèsōou ie ouvaempi xen t̀paremboly ouoh petnaṡōōt xen t̀paremboly	Every man of the children of Israel, or of the strangers abiding among you, who shall kill a calf, or a sheep, or a goat in the camp, or who shall kill it out of the camp,
17:4	ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣ︤ⲙ︥ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲩϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲉϥϣⲏⲡ ⲉⲩⲥϯⲛⲟⲩϥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣ︤ⲙ︥ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙ̄ⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲡ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲁϩⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ⲛ̀ϥⲧ̀ⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ140 ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲉϥϣⲏⲡ ⲉⲩⲥϯⲛⲟⲩϥⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧ̀ⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ140 ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲡϥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲁϩⲉⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲉⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ǹft̀mntou e140 p̀ro ǹtis̀kiny ǹp̀martirion èθrevtalof ehrai èouholokavtōma ǹougai efṡyp evstinoufe ouoh petnaṡōōt hivol ǹteft̀mntou e140 p̀ro ǹtis̀kiny ǹp̀martirion ètalep̀ḋōron ehrai èp̀ċois ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹtis̀kiny ǹp̀martirion fai eveopf èous̀nof ǹte p̀rōmi ète m̀mav ous̀nof petafpahetf èvol t̀psiṡy ète m̀mav evèvoets èvol xen peslaos	and shall not bring it to the door of the tabernacle of witness, so as to sacrifice it for a whole-burnt-offering or peace-offering to the Lord to be acceptable for a sweet-smelling savour: and whosoever shall slay it without, and shall not bring it to the door of the tabernacle of witness, so as to offer it as a gift to the Lord before the tabernacle of the Lord; blood shall be imputed to that man, he has shed blood; that soul shall be cut off from his people.
17:5	ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϣⲁⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣ︤ⲙ︥ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲁⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁϩ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ140 ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	hina ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl evèini ǹnouθisia etounaθōṡ ètotou èṡaatou xen ǹsōṡe ǹtesenou èratf ǹp̀ċois e140 p̀ro ǹtis̀kiny ǹp̀martirion èratf ǹp̀ouyb ǹtouṡaatou ǹouθisia ǹougai ǹpem̀θo p̀ċois	That the children of Israel may offer their sacrifices, all that they shall slay in the fields, and bring them to the Lord unto the doors of the tabernacle of witness to the priest, and they shall sacrifice them as a peace-offering to the Lord.
17:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲡⲱϩ︤ⲧ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙ̄ⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲁⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲥϯⲛⲟⲩϥⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁϩ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲡⲱϩ̀ⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲥϯⲛⲟⲩϥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	ouoh èrep̀ouyb pōh̀t ǹpefs̀nof èjen p̀θisiastyrion ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹp̀ċois xaten ǹro ǹtis̀kiny ǹp̀martirion efètalo ehrai ǹfōt evstinoufe ǹpem̀θo p̀ċois	And the priest shall pour the blood on the altar round about before the Lord by the doors of the tabernacle of witness, and shall offer the fat for a sweet-smelling savour to the Lord.
17:7	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̄ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲛ︤ⲙ︥ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲙⲓⲙⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲟⲣⲛⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲓⲙⲟⲛ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀	ǹseṡtemkotou èṡōōt ǹnouθisia nem petṡouit nai etouerpornevin nemaou evouyh ǹsōou fai efèṡōpi nōten èounomimon ṡa èneh ènetengeneà	And they shall no longer offer their sacrifices to vain gods after which they go a whoring; it shall be a perpetual statute to you for your generations.
17:8	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙⲁ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ	ouoh ekègos nōou je p̀rōmi p̀rōmi èvol xen ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ouoh èvol xen ǹṡyri ǹǹp̀rosylitos nyi etavōp erōten petnaìni ǹouholokavtōma ie ouθisia	And thou shalt say to them, Whatever man of the children of Israel, or of the sons of the proselytes abiding among you, shall offer a whole-burnt-offering or a sacrifice,
17:9	ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲣ︤ⲙ︥ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁϩ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ⲛ̀ϥⲧ̀ⲙⲛⲧϥ ⲉ140 ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ǹft̀mntf e140 p̀ro ǹtis̀kiny ǹp̀martirion ètalof ehrai ǹpem̀θo p̀ċois p̀rōmi ète m̀mav evèvōte m̀mof èvol xen peflaos	and shall not bring it to the door of the tabernacle of witness to sacrifice it to the Lord, that man shall be destroyed from among his people.
17:10	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲏ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲉⲙⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲟϥ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲉⲡⲁϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲓⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲉⲙⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲉⲡⲁϩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ouoh p̀rōmi p̀rōmi xen ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ie xen ǹṡyri ǹǹp̀rosylitos etavōp erōten afṡanouemlaav ǹs̀nof tinatahepaho èratf èjen t̀psiṡy etnaouōm ǹp̀·s̀nof tatakos èvol xen peslaos	And whatever man of the children of Israel, or of the strangers abiding among you, shall eat any blood, I will even set my face against that soul that eats blood, and will destroy it from its people.
17:11	ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲣ︤ⲝ︥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϯ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲱⲃ︤ϩ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃ︤ϩ︥ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ	ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ	tepsiṡy ġar ǹsarks niven pe p̀·s̀nof ouoh anok aiti m̀mof nōten èjen p̀θisiastyrion ètōvh èjen netm̀psiṡy pefs̀nof ġar efnatōvh ǹxytf èp̀ma ǹt̀psiṡy	For the life of flesh is its blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for its blood shall make atonement for the soul.
17:12	ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲉⲙⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲙⲥⲛⲟϥ	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲉⲙⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲙⲥⲛⲟϥ	eθve fai aigos ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl je psiṡy niven èvol ǹxytθynou ǹnououemsnof ouoh ǹp̀rosylitos nem petafōp erōten ǹnefouemsnof	Therefore I said to the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, and the stranger that abides among you shall not eat blood.
17:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲣ︤ϭ︥ ⲉϭⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲏ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲙ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱϩ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲉⲕⲕⲁϩ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲉϩⲟⲃⲥ︤ϥ︥	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ϭⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲡⲱϩ̀ⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϥⲉⲥⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲃⲥϥ	ouoh p̀rōmi p̀rōmi xen ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ouoh xen ǹp̀rosylitos etavōp erōten tetnagōrg èċōpe ǹouθyrion ie ouhalyt eṡavouomf efèpōh̀t èvol ǹpefs̀nof ouoh èfesekkahi ègōf èhovsf	And whatever man of the children of Israel, or of the strangers abiding among you shall take any animal in hunting, beast, or bird, which is eaten, then shall he pour out the blood, and cover it in the dust.
17:14	ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲣ︤ⲝ︥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲉⲙⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲣ︤ⲝ︥ ϫⲉⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲣ︤ⲝ︥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲟⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉⲙⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲟⲉⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	tepsiṡy ġar ǹsarks niven pe pefs̀nof ouoh aigos ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl je ǹnetenouemlaav ǹs̀nof ǹsarks je t̀psiṡy ǹsarks niven pe pefs̀nof ouon niven etnaouōm ǹθof petounavoetf èvol	For the blood of all flesh is its life; and I said to the children of Israel, Ye shall not eat the blood of any flesh, for the life of all flesh is its blood: every one that eats it shall be destroyed.
17:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲛ̄ⲕⲁ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲏ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲛ̄ϯⲙⲉ ⲏ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉϫⲟⲕⲙⲉϥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ϭⲱ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛ̄ⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲟ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲉⲛⲭⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲟⲩⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛϯⲙⲓ ⲓⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϥⲉϫⲟⲕⲙⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲱ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲁ ⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ	ouoh psiṡy niven esnaouōm eenkai efmōout ie petaouθyrion vōk èrof xen ǹremntimi ie xen ǹp̀rosylitos efèṡōm ǹnefhoite ouoh èfegokmef xen oumou ǹtefċō efoi ǹakaθartos ṡa p̀nav ǹrouhi ouoh ǹteftouvo	And every soul which eats that which has died of itself, or is taken of beasts, either among the natives or among the strangers, shall wash his garments, and bathe himself in water, and shall be unclean until evening: then shall he be clean.
17:16	ⲉϥⲧ︤ⲙ︥ϣⲱⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧ︤ⲙ︥ϫⲱⲕ︤ⲙ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϫⲓ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉϫⲱϥ	ⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ	efṡtemṡōm ḋe ǹnefhoite ouoh ǹtefṡtemgōkem ǹpefsōma xen oumou efèċi ǹtefànomia ègōf	But if he do not wash his garments, and do not bathe his body in water, then shall he bear his iniquity.

Provenance

title: Leviticus 17
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_17
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Leviticus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/17.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Leviticus 17 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 17.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_17)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Leviticus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: numeral=4 stroke_kept=137 stroke_unified=258 tokens=306
file: Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/17.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Leviticus 17 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 17.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Leviticus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/17.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 03_Leviticus_17 (16 lines)

Cite as:

Leviticus 17. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_17. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/leviticus/17.sahidic.scriptorium/. Leviticus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.