Leviticus 21

Bible/Old Testament · Leviticus · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_21

Attribution: Leviticus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
21:1ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲁϫⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϫⲁϩⲙⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩϫⲁϩⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥouoh p̀ċois pegaf ǹmōisys je àgos ènouyb èt̀ǹṡyre ǹaarōn ne ekgō m̀mos nōou je xen noupsiṡy ǹnevgahmou xen pouheθnosAnd the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, Speak to the priests the sons of Aaron, and thou shalt tell them that they shall not defile themselves in their nation for the dead,
21:2ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲏϭ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲛ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲏϭ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥalla xen pourōmi pettyċ èrōou èjen ouiōt nem oumav ouoh èjen hanṡyri nem hanṡeere èjen ouson nem ousōni ǹtafbut they may mourn for a relative who is very near to them, for a father and mother, and sons and daughters, for a brother,
21:3ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲏϭ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉϫⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲏϭ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϥⲉϫⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓèjen tiparθenos ettyċ èrof tem̀peoutyis ǹhai èfegahmef xen naiand for a virgin sister that is near to one, that is not espoused to a man; for these one shall defile himself.
21:4ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ⲉⲝⲁⲡⲓⲛⲁ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛⲁϥⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ⲉⲝⲁⲡⲓⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥǹnefgahmef eksapina xen peflaos evċōxem nafHe shall not defile himself suddenly among his people to profane himself.
21:5ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲉⲕⲉϫⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲃⲱ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲩⲙⲟⲣ︤ⲧ︥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲕⲉϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲗ︤ϭ︥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲁⲣ︤ⲝ︥ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲉⲕⲉϫⲱⲧ̀ⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲕⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲗ̀ϭ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲝouoh ǹnetenheekegōt̀n èjen oukos ouoh p̀vō ǹtoumort ǹnouhookef ouoh ǹnevṡōl̀ċ ǹnousarksAnd ye shall not shave your head for the dead with a baldness on the top; and they shall not shave their beard, neither shall they make gashes on their flesh.
21:6ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃalla evèṡōpi evouab ǹpounouti ǹtouṡtemċōxem ǹf̀ran ǹpounouti ǹθisia ġar ǹp̀ċois ǹḋōron ǹpounouti ǹθōou netnataloou ehrai je evèṡōpi evouabThey shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God; for they offer the sacrifices of the Lord as the gifts of their God, and they shall be holy.
21:7ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ⲏ ⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲁⲩⲃⲟⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲓⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲁⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲟϫ︤ⲥ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲓⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ϫⲉⲟⲩϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ⲓⲉ ⲧ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲟⲉⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲟϫⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲧⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯouoh ous̀·himi ǹporny ie t̀ntavvoets ǹnefċits ous̀·himi ea p̀·s̀xai nogs èvol ǹnefċits je ouagios pe ǹp̀ċois pefnoutiThey shall not take a woman who is a harlot and profaned, or a woman put away from her husband; for he is holy to the Lord his God.
21:8ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲕⲉⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲛ︤ⲅ︥ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲟ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩouoh ekètouvof ǹḋōron ǹp̀ċois petennouti fai pe etnataloou ehrai efèṡōpi efouab nyi anok pe p̀ċois anok ouagios pettouvo m̀mōouAnd thou shalt hallow him; he offers the gifts of the Lord your God: he shall be holy, for I the Lord that sanctify them am holy.
21:9ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱϥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲟⲣⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲛ︤ⲥ︥ϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲕ︤ϩ︥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲕⲱϩ︤ⲧ︥ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲟⲣⲛⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲕϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙouoh t̀ṡeere ǹourōmi ǹouyb asṡansōf èθreserpornevin ǹtesċōxem ǹf̀ran ǹpesiōt ǹθos petċōxem m̀mof evèrōk·h m̀mos xen ouk̀rōmAnd if the daughter of a priest should be profaned to go a whoring, she profanes the name of her father: she shall be burnt with fire.
21:10ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ ⲡⲛⲟϭ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϩ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲉϩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲧⲱϩ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲁⲩⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲉⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϯ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϭ︤ⲗ︥ⲡϫⲱϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲡⲁϩⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ ⲡ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϩ̀ⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲑⲱϩⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲁⲩⲧ̀ⲃⲃⲉⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϯ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭ̀ⲗⲡϫⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲫⲁϩⲟⲩouoh p̀hierevs p̀niṡti èvol xen nefs̀nyou petnavpōh̀t èjen tefàfe ǹp̀neh ǹp̀θōhs ouoh eavt̀vvenefjig èθrefti hiōtf ǹǹhoite eθouab ǹnefċ̀lpgōf èvol ouoh nefhoite ǹneffahouAnd the priest that is chief among his brethren, the oil having been poured upon the head of the anointed one, and he having been consecrated to put on the garments, shall not take the mitre off his head, and shall not rend his garments:
21:11ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩouoh ǹnefvōk èxoun èjen psiṡy niven easmou ǹnefgahmef èjen pefiōt ouḋe èjen tefmavneither shall he go in to any dead body, neither shall he defile himself for his father or his mother.
21:12ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣ̄ⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉⲡⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩ︤ⲥ︥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟϩⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲟⲡ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥouoh ǹneferp̀vol nem maeθouab ouoh ǹnefċōxem ǹpetavtouvof èṡtempefnouti je p̀neh ǹtohs eθouab ǹṡtempefnouti ṡop higōf anok pe p̀ċoisAnd he shall not go forth out of the sanctuary, and he shall not profane the sanctuary of his God, because the holy anointing oil of God is upon him: I am the Lord.
21:13ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥⲉϫⲓ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥⲫⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥfai efèċi ǹous̀·himi ǹparθenos èvol xen pefgenosHe shall take for a wife a virgin of his own tribe.
21:14ⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟϫ︤ⲥ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲥϫⲁϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϥⲉϫⲓ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟϫⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲥϭⲁϧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥouṡyra ḋe eavnogs èvol ouoh oui esċaxem ouoh ouporny nyi ǹnefċitou alla efèċi ǹouparθenos ǹs·himi èvol xen pefgenosBut a widow, or one that is put away, or profaned, or a harlot, these he shall not take; but he shall take for a wife a virgin of his own people.
21:15ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧ︤ⲙ︥ϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲟ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥⲛ̀ϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥǹfṡtemċōxem ǹpefs̀perma xen peflaos anok pe p̀ċois ettouvo m̀mofAnd he shall not profane his seed among his people: I am the Lord that sanctifies him.
21:16ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉouoh p̀ċois afsaji nem mōisys efgō m̀mos jeAnd the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
21:17ⲁϫⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲕⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲩⲛ̄ϫ︤ⲃ︥ⲓⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̄ⲡⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲁ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲩⲛϫ̀ⲃⲓⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯàgos ǹaarōn je ourōmi èvol xen pekgenos nem netengeneà pète yng̀vin hiōtf ǹneftipefouoi èxoun ètalo ehrai ǹp̀ḋōron ǹpefnoutiSay to Aaron, A man of thy tribe throughout your generations, who shall have a blemish on him, shall not draw nigh to offer the gifts of his God.
21:18ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ϫ︤ⲃ︥ⲓⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛ̄ϭⲁⲗⲉ ⲏ ⲛ̄ⲃ︤ⲗ︥ⲗⲉ ⲏ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲁⲛⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲥⲟⲃ︤ⲕ︥ ⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲥⲟⲗ︤ⲡ︥ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϫ̀ⲃⲓⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲗⲉ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲉ ⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉϣⲁⲁⲛⲉⲧϥ ⲥⲟⲃ̀ⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲥⲟⲗ̀ⲡrōmi niven pète ouon g̀vin hiōtf ǹnefti ǹpefouoi èxoun ourōmi ǹċale ie ǹvelle ie èreṡaanetf sov̀k ie èrepefmaaje sol̀pNo man who has a blemish on him shall draw nigh; a man blind, lame, with his nose disfigured, or his ears cut,
21:19ⲏ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ︤ϥ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲱϣ︤ϥ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ̀ϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉie ourōmi èreouōṡ̀f xen tefjig ie ouōṡf xen tefouerytea man who has a broken hand or a broken foot,
21:20ⲏ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛ̄ⲕⲩⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛ̄ⲗⲉⲯ ⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩϩⲁⲧⲁⲓⲗⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲯⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̄ⲁⲅⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲙⲉϫⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲏ ⲉϥⲟ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲣⲭⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩϫⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲓⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲩⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲗⲉⲯ ⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲧⲁⲓⲗⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲯⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲉϫⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲓⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲣⲭⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲡⲉie efoi ǹkirtos ie efoi ǹleps ie ère ouhataile xen nefval ie ourōmi ère oupsōra ǹaġrion hiōtf ie oumegpōne ie efoi m̀monorkis ète ougōit ǹouōt peor hump-backed, or blear-eyed, or that has lost his eye-lashes, or a man who has a malignant ulcer, or tetter, or one that has lost a testicle.
21:21ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ϫ︤ⲃ︥ⲓⲛ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ϫ︤ⲃ︥ⲓⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲛ̄ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϫ̀ⲃⲓⲛ ϣⲟⲡ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲧ̀ϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϫ̀ⲃⲓⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲧ̀ϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓrōmi niven ète ouon g̀vin ṡop hiōtf èvol xen p̀·s̀perma ǹaarōn p̀ouyb ǹnefhnt̀f èxoun ètaleθisia ehrai ǹpefnouti je ouon g̀vin hiōtf ǹḋōron ǹpefnouti ǹnefhnt̀f èxoun ètaloou ehraiWhoever of the seed of Aaron the priest has a blemish on him, shall not draw nigh to offer sacrifices to thy God, because he has a blemish on him; he shall not draw nigh to offer the gifts of God.
21:22ⲛ̄ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩǹḋōron ǹf̀nouti neθouab ǹteneθouab ne ouoh efèouōm èvol xen neθouab tyrouThe gifts of God are most holy, and he shall eat of the holy things.
21:23ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ϫ︤ⲃ︥ⲓⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲧ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲟ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲛⲧ̀ϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϫ̀ⲃⲓⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩp̀lyn ǹneftipefouoi èxoun èp̀katapetasma ouoh ǹnefhnt̀f èxoun èp̀θisiastyrion je ouon g̀vin hiōtf ouoh ǹnefċōxem ǹpeθouab ǹf̀nouti je anok pe p̀ċois ettouvo m̀mōouOnly he shall not approach the veil, and he shall not draw nigh to the altar, because he has a blemish; and he shall not profane the sanctuary of his God, for I am the Lord that sanctifies them.
21:24ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗouoh mōisys afsaji nem àarōn ouoh nem nefṡyri ouoh nem ǹṡyri tyrou ǹpisraylAnd Moses spoke to Aaron and his sons, and to all the children of Israel.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Leviticus 21
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_21
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Leviticus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Leviticus 21 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_21)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Leviticus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=2 l1_morphs_unsplit=2 n_morphs_fallback=2 stroke_kept=144 stroke_unified=267 tokens=320
file
Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Leviticus 21 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Leviticus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
24 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 03_Leviticus_21 (24 lines)

Cite as:

Leviticus 21. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_21. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/leviticus/21.sahidic.scriptorium/. Leviticus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.