Psalms 148 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_0148

Attribution: Psalms 148 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0148, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

14 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
148:1	ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ ⲡⲁⲅⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲙⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ	ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ ⲡⲁⲅⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ	allylouia panġaios nem zaxarias s̀mou èp̀ċois èvol xen ǹfyouì s̀mou èrof èvol xen netċosi	Praise ye the Lord from the heavens: praise him in the highest.
148:2	ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉϥⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉϥⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲁϥϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	s̀mou èrof nefangelos tyrou s̀mou èrof nafgom tyrou	Praise ye him, all his angels: praise ye him, all his hosts.
148:3	ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲡⲣⲏ ⲙⲛⲡⲟⲟϩ ⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ	s̀mou èrof p̀ry nem pioh ǹsiou tyrou nem f̀ouōini s̀mou èrof	Praise him, sun and moon; praise him, all ye stars and light.
148:4	ⲙⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲙⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲧⲡⲉ ⲛⲙⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲥⲁⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	ǹpyve ǹǹfyouì s̀mou èrof marenmou ètsat̀fe ǹǹfyouì s̀mou èf̀ran ǹp̀ċois
148:5	ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ	ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ	je ǹθof petafgos ouoh avṡōpi ǹθof petafhōn ouoh avsōnt	Let them praise the name of the Lord: for he spoke, and they were made; he commanded, and they were created.
148:6	ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ	ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁϥⲭⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ	aftahoou èratou ṡa èneh ouoh ṡa èneh ǹèneh afkav ǹoup̀rostaġma ǹneouìni	He has established them for ever, even for ever and ever: he has made an ordinance, and it shall not pass away.
148:7	ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲇⲣⲁⲕⲟⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲇⲣⲁⲕⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	s̀mou èp̀ċois èvol xen p̀kahi neḋrakon nem ǹnoun tyrou	Praise the Lord from the earth, ye serpents, and all deeps.
148:8	ⲡⲕⲱϩⲧ ⲧⲉⲭⲁⲗⲁⲥⲍⲁ ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲱⲛ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕⲣⲩⲥⲧⲁⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲡ︤ⲛ︦ⲁ︥ ⲛⲑⲁⲧⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ	ⲡ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲧⲉⲭⲁⲗⲁⲥⲍⲁ ⲡ̀ⲭⲓⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲣⲩⲥⲧⲁⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲧⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ	p̀k̀rōm tekalasza p̀ṡiōn nem p̀kristallos pip̀nevma ǹt̀·hatyv etiri ǹpefsaji	Fire, hail, snow, ice, stormy wind; the things that perform his word.
148:9	ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲓⲃⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲏⲛ ⲉⲧϯⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ	ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲃⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲛ ⲉⲧϯⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ	ǹtoueiy nem ǹsivt tyrou ǹṡyn ettikarpos nem ǹkeḋros	Mountains, and all hills; fruitful trees, and all cedars:
148:10	ⲛⲉⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲁⲧϥⲉ ⲙⲛⲛϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲉ	ⲛ̀ⲉⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲧϥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁϯ	ǹeθyrion nem ǹtvnooue tyrou ǹċatfi nem ǹhalati	wild beasts, and all cattle; reptiles, and winged birds:
148:11	ⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲛ̀ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	ǹerrōou nem p̀kahi nem laos niven ǹarxōn nem ǹreftihap tyrou ǹp̀kahi	kings of the earth, and all peoples; princes, and all judges of the earth:
148:12	ⲛϩⲣϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲙⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲗⲗⲟ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ	ⲛ̀ϩⲣϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ	ǹhrṡire nem ǹparθenos ǹxello nem ǹṡyri ṡym	young men and virgins, old men with youths:
148:13	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲛⲧⲡⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ	marous̀mou tyrou ǹf̀ran ǹp̀ċois je apefran ċisi m̀mavatf ouoh pefouōnh èvol èjen p̀kahi nem t̀fe	let them praise the name of the Lord: for his name only is exalted; his praise is above the earth and heaven,
148:14	ϥⲛⲁϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲙⲡⲧⲁⲡ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ	fnaċisi ǹp̀tap ǹpeflaos fai pe pis̀mou ǹnefpeθouab tyrou ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl pilaos et·hyn èrof	and he shall exalt the horn of his people, there is a hymn for all his saints, even of the children of Israel, a people who draw near to him.

Provenance

title: Psalms 148
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_0148
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 148 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0148, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/0148.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Psalms 148 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 0148.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_0148)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 148 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0148, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=2 stroke_unified=6 th_resolved=1 tokens=119
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/0148.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Psalms 148 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 0148.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 148 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0148, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/0148.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 13 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 148:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0148, verse 148:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 148:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0148, verse 148:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 148:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0148, verse 148:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 148:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0148, verse 148:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 148:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0148, verse 148:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · one release) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 148:7 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0148, verse 148:7, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 7 further credits

Cite as:

Psalms 148. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_0148. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/0148.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 148 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0148, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.