Psalms 59 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_059

Attribution: Psalms 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_059, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

13 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
59:0	ⲉⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲏⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲉⲧⲇⲓⲁⲇⲟⲭⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲕϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲥⲱⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛϣⲟ	ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲧⲏⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲇⲟⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲕϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲡⲟⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲙⲟⲩ 12 ⲛ̀ϣⲟ	èp̀gōk èvol ǹnetnaṡive ǹkesop èt̀styloġrafia ǹdavid èt̀ḋiaḋoṡy ǹterefrōk·h ǹte mesopotamia ǹt̀siria nem t̀siria ǹsōival ouoh afktof ǹje iōab afpatasse ǹt̀ḋoumaia xen p̀eia ǹǹhmou 12 ǹṡo	draft · mediumFor the end, concerning those who will be changed again; the pillar inscription of David, for teaching, when he burned Mesopotamia of Syria and Syria of Soubal, and Joab returned and struck Idumea in the valley of salt, twelve thousand.
59:1	ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲕⲕⲁⲁⲛ ⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲁⲕϣⲣϣⲱⲣⲛ ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϭⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲕϣⲛϩⲧⲏⲕ ⲉϫⲱⲛ	ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲕⲭⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲁⲕϣⲣϣⲱⲣⲛ ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϭⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲕϣⲛϩⲧⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ	f̀nouti akkan ǹsōk akṡrṡōrn aknouċs ouoh on akṡnhtyk ègōn	O God, thou hast rejected and destroyed us; thou hast been angry, yet hast pitied us.
59:2	ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲣⲧⲱⲣϥ ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲗϭⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲁϥⲕⲓⲙ	ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣϥ ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲗϭⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲕⲓⲙ	aknoein ǹp̀kahi akṡterθōrf matalċenefouōṡf tyrou je afkim	Thou hast shaken the earth, and troubled it; heal its breaches, for it has been shaken.
59:3	ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲉⲛϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛϩⲏⲧ	ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲁⲕⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ	aktsavepeklaos èhanh̀vyouì evnaṡt akt̀son ǹouyrp ǹm̀kah ǹhyt	Thou hast shewn thy people hard things: thou has made us drink the wine of astonishment.
59:4	ⲁⲕϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧⲕ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱⲧ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲧⲉ	ⲁⲕϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧⲕ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲫⲱⲧ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲧⲉ	akti ǹoumyini ǹneterhoti hytk èθrevfōt xat̀·hy ǹousote	Thou hast given a token to them that fear thee, that they might flee from the bow. Pause.
59:5	ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ ⲛⲅⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ	ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ	hina èrenekmenrit nohem matougoi xen tekouìnam ǹtek·sōtem èroi ḋiapsalma	That thy beloved ones may be delivered; save with thy right hand, and hear me.
59:6	ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲧⲁⲡⲉϣⲥⲓⲕⲓⲙⲁ ⲧⲁⲉⲡⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ	ⲁⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲧⲁⲡⲉϣⲥⲓⲕⲓⲙⲁ ⲧⲁⲉⲡⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ	af̀nouti saji xen pefpeθouab je tinaθelyl tapeṡsikima taeppeia ǹǹs̀kiny	God has spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, and divide Sicima, and measure out the valley of tents.
59:7	ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲡⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲣⲟ	ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲟⲩⲣⲟ	pōi p ġalaad pōi pe manassy efrem pe p̀tagro ǹtaàfe ioudas pe paouro	Galaad is mine, and Manasse is mine; and Ephraim is the strength of my head;
59:8	ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲗⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉϫⲛϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲩⲡⲟⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ	ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲗⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲩⲡⲟⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ	mōab pe p̀lebys ǹtahelpis tinasouten ǹpaθōoui èjen t̀ḋoumaia etanallofilos hipotasse nyi	Judas is my king; Moab is the caldron of my hope; over Idumea will I stretch out my shoe; the Philistines have been subjected to me.
59:9	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓⲧⲧ ⲉⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲏⲩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ϩⲏⲧ ϣⲁϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲧⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲏⲩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ϩⲏⲧ ϣⲁ ⲧ̀ⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ	nim petnaċitt èt̀polis etktyv nim petnajimoeit hyt ṡa t̀ḋoumaia	Who will lead me into the fortified city? who will guide me as far a Idumea?
59:10	ⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲁⲁⲛ ⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲉⲛⲅⲛⲏⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲛⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ	ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲉⲛ̀ⲕⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲙⲏϣ	my ǹθok an pe f̀nouti etakkan ǹsōk eǹknyou an èvol f̀nouti xen nenmyṡ	Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, O God, go forth with our forces?
59:11	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ	p̀ċois ma nan ǹouboyθia xen nenθ̀lipsis ouoh p̀ougai ǹp̀rōmi ṡouit	Give us help from trouble: for vain is the deliverance of man.
59:12	ϩⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲛⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϣϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ	xen pennouti tennaerougom ouoh ǹθof petnasōṡf ǹnetθlibe m̀mon

Provenance

title: Psalms 59
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_059
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_059, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/059.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Psalms 59 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 059.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_059)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_059, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: th_resolved=1 tokens=124
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/059.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Psalms 59 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 059.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_059, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/059.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 11 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 59:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_059, verse 59:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 59:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_059, verse 59:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · agrees with the number) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 59:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_059, verse 59:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 59:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_059, verse 59:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 59:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_059, verse 59:7, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · agrees with the number) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 59:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_059, verse 59:8, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 5 further credits

Cite as:

Psalms 59. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_059. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/059.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_059, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.