Psalms 91

Bible/Old Testament · Psalms · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_091

Attribution: Psalms 91 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_091, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

16 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
91:0ⲡⲉⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲱⲇⲏ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛⲡ̀ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲇⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛp̀psalmos ǹtōḋy ǹpèhoou ǹp̀·sabbatondraft · highThe psalm of the song for the day of the sabbath.
91:1ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲯⲁⲗⲗⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉⲟⲩ ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲯⲁⲗⲗⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓou aġaθon pe ouōnx èvol ǹp̀ċois èpsallei èpekran petċosiIt is a good thing to give thanks to the Lord, and to sing praises to thy name, O thou Most High;
91:2ⲉϫⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϣⲱⲣⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩϣⲏⲉ̀ϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲏⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲟⲩϣⲏègō ǹpekna ǹp̀nav ǹṡōrp ouoh tekmyi kata ouṡyto proclaim thy mercy in the morning, and thy truth by night,
91:3ϩⲛⲟⲩⲯⲁⲗⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲏⲧ ⲛⲕⲁⲡ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲗⲗⲉ ⲛⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲯⲁⲗⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲗⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁxen oupsaltyrion ǹmyt ǹkap nem ououlle ǹkiθaraon a psaltery of ten strings, with a song on the harp.
91:4ϫⲉⲁⲕⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲉⲗⲏⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓϫϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲓϫje akevfrane m̀moi p̀ċois xen pekθamio ouoh tinaθelyl xen ǹh̀vyouì ǹnekjigFor thou, O Lord, hast made me glad with thy work: and in the operations of thy hands will I exult.
91:5ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲕϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲕϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱǹf̀ryti etavaiai ǹje nek·h̀vyouì p̀ċois anekmevi àṡai èmaṡōHow have thy works been magnified, O Lord! thy thoughts are very deep.
91:6ⲙⲙⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲑⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉm̀mon ourōmyi ǹat·hyt naemi èrōou ouoh ǹfnasouōnou an ǹje petenousave an peA foolish man will not know, and a senseless man will not understand this.
91:7ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲟⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲣⲓⲕⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲣⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭⲟⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩxen p̀treǹrefernovi tiouō ǹf̀ryti ǹouxortos ouoh avriki tyrou ǹje neterhōb ètànomia je evèfotou èvol ṡa èneh ǹènehWhen the sinners spring up as the grass, and all the workers of iniquity have watched; it is that they may be utterly destroyed for ever.
91:8ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕϫⲟⲥⲉ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲕ̀ϭⲟⲥⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩǹθok ḋe p̀ċois k̀ċosi ṡa ènehBut thou, O Lord, art most high for ever.
91:9ϫⲉⲉⲓⲥⲛⲉⲕϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁϫⲉ ⲓⲥⲛⲉⲕϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁje isnekjijeev senatako ǹtougōr èvol ǹje ouon niven eterhōb ètànomiaFor, behold, thine enemies shall perish; and all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered.
91:10ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲁⲧⲁⲡ ϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲡⲧⲁⲡ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧϩⲗⲗⲟ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ ⲉϥⲕⲓⲱⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲧⲁⲡ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲁⲙⲉⲧϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ ⲉϥⲕⲓⲱⲟⲩǹte patap ċisi ǹf̀ryti ǹpap̀tap ǹouōt ouoh tametxello xen ouneh efkiōouBut my horn shall be exalted as the horn of a unicorn; and mine old age with rich mercy.
91:11ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲙⲉϩⲉⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲛⲁϫⲁϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲣⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲙⲁϩⲉⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϧⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩouoh a paval maheiatf ǹnagaji ouoh pamaaje nasōtem xa nettōoun ehrai ègōi ouoh eterpet·hoouAnd mine eye has seen mine enemies, and mine ear shall hear the wicked that rise up against me.
91:12ⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲛⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲛⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥp̀ḋikeos naċisi ǹf̀ryti ǹouvnne ouoh f̀naouōṡs èvol ǹf̀ryti ǹt̀keḋros etxen p̀libanosThe righteous shall flourish as a palm-tree: he shall be increased as the cedar in Libanus.
91:13ⲉⲩⲧⲏϭ ϩⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲛⲁⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲉⲩⲧⲏϭ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯevtyċ xen p̀yi ǹf̀nouti senatiouō xen navly ǹpennoutiThey that are planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our God.
91:14ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁϣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧϩⲗⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲕⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲧⲛ ⲉϣⲁϫⲉⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲕⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓtote senaàṡai xen oumetxello eskiōou ǹtouṡōpi evmoten èsajiThen shall they be increased in a fine old age; and they shall be prosperous; that they may declare
91:15ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥje p̀ċois pennouti soutōn ouoh nem ċingons ǹxytfthat the Lord my God is righteous, and there is no iniquity in him.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Psalms 91
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_091
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 91 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_091, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/091.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Psalms 91 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 091.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_091)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 91 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_091, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_open=1 th_resolved=7 tokens=125
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/091.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Psalms 91 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 091.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 91 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_091, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/091.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
15 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 91:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_091, verse 91:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 91:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_091, verse 91:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 91:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_091, verse 91:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 91:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_091, verse 91:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 91:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_091, verse 91:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
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Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 91:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_091, verse 91:7, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
and 9 further credits

Cite as:

Psalms 91. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_091. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/091.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 91 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_091, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.