19_Psalmi_107 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_107

Attribution: 19_Psalmi_107 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_107, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

12 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
107:0	ϯϩⲱⲇⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ	ϯϩⲱⲇⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ	tihōḋy ǹte david	draft · highThe song of David.
107:1	ϥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣⲁⲗⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲱⲟⲩ	ϥ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϥ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲁⲗⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲱⲟⲩ	f̀sevtōt ǹje pahyt f̀nouti f̀sevtōt ǹje pahyt tinahōs ouoh ǹtaeralin xen paōou	O God, my heart is ready, my heart is ready; I will sing and sing psalms with my glory.
107:2	ⲧⲱⲛⲕ ⲡⲁⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲱⲛⲕ ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲕⲩⲑⲁⲣⲁ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲛⲧ ⲙⲫⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϣⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ	ⲧⲱⲛⲕ ⲡⲁⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲱⲛⲕ ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲕⲩⲑⲁⲣⲁ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ	tōnk paōou tōnk pialtyrion nem tikiθara tinatōnt ǹf̀nav ǹṡōrp ǹtaouōnh nak èvol p̀ċois xen hanlaos ouoh ǹtaeralin èrok xen haneθnos	I will give thanks to thee, O Lord, among the people; I will sing praise to thee among the Gentiles.
107:3	ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ϣⲁⲛⲓϭⲏⲡⲓ	ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ϣⲁ ⲛⲓϭⲏⲡⲓ	je ouniṡti pe peknai hijen nifyouì ouoh tekmeθmyi ṡa niċypi	For thy mercy is great above the heavens, and thy truth reaches to the clouds.
107:4	ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓⲛⲁⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ	ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲕⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ	ċisi èh̀ryi èjen nifyouì f̀nouti ouoh pekṑou hijen p̀kahi tyrf hina ǹtounohem ǹje nekmenrati nahmet xen tekouìnam ouoh sōtem èroi	Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens; and thy glory above all the earth. That thy beloved ones may be delivered, save with thy right hand, and hear me. God has spoken in his sanctuary;
107:5	ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉⲓⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲱϣ ⲛⲥⲓⲕⲓⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲉⲓⲉϣⲓⲧⲥ	ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲕⲓⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϣⲓⲧⲥ	f̀nouti afsaji xen peθouab ǹtaf je eièċisi ouoh eièfōṡ ǹsikima ouoh tixellot ǹte tis̀kiny eièṡits	I will be exalted, and will divide Sicima, and will measure out the valley of tents.
107:6	ⲫⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲁⲫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲗⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ	ⲫⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲗⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ	fōi pe ġalaad ouoh fōi pe manassy efrem pe pamahi ǹte taàfe ioudas pe paouro mōab pe f̀levys ǹte tahelpis	Galaad is mine; and Manasses is mine; and Ephraim is the help of mine head; Judas is my king; Moab is the caldron of my hope; over Idumea will I cast my sandal; the Philistines are made subject to me.
107:7	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛϯϩⲩⲇⲟⲩⲙⲉⲁ ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩϭⲛⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲓ	ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯϩⲩⲇⲟⲩⲙⲉⲁ ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩϭⲛⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲓ	eièsouten paθōoui èvol èjen tihidoumea niallofilos ġar avċnègōou nyi	Moab is the caldron of my hope; over Idumea will I cast my sandal; the Philistines are made subject to me.
107:8	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣⲟⲗⲧ ⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲏⲓ ϣⲁϯϩⲩⲇⲟⲩⲙⲉⲁ	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣⲟⲗⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲏⲓ ϣⲁϯϩⲩⲇⲟⲩⲙⲉⲁ	nim eθnaṡolt èouvaki estagryout ie nim eθnaṡċimōit nyi ṡatihidoumea	Who will bring me into the fortified city? or who will guide me to Idumea?
107:9	ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲟⲙ	ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟⲙ	my ǹθok an pe f̀nouti etak·hiten ǹsōk ouoh m̀peki èvol neman f̀nouti xen nengom
107:10	ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲟⲩⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ	ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲟⲩⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ	moi nan ǹouboyθia èvol xen ouhogheg oueflyou pe p̀ougai ǹourōmi	Give us help from tribulation: for vain is the help of man.
107:11	ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϯϣⲱϣ ⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲁϫⲓ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϯϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϫⲁϫⲓ	xen pennouti tennaìri ǹougom ouoh ǹθof eθnatiṡōṡ ǹnengaji	Through God we shall do valiantly; and he will bring to nought our enemies.

Provenance

title: 19_Psalmi_107
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_107
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_107 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_107, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/107.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_107 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 107.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_107)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_107 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_107, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/107.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_107 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 107.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_107 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_107, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/107.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 107:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_107, verse 107:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 107:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_107, verse 107:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 107:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_107, verse 107:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 107:5–6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_107, verse 107:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 107:7 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_107, verse 107:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 107:8–9 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_107, verse 107:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 4 further credits

Cite as:

19_Psalmi_107. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_107. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/107.bohairic.scriptorium/. 19_Psalmi_107 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_107, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.