Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 (TM 942787), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/942/942787.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 44
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
9 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | r | r | r | r | |
| 1 | ☩ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲡⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲧ̣ⲁⲡⲉ ⲡ̣ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁ̣ ⲑⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛϩⲱϥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲙ[ⲛ]ⲧ̣ⲥⲟⲛ ϩⲙ [ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ] […] | ☩ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲡⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲧⲁⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁ ⲑⲉ ‹ⲙⲉⲛ→μέν› ⲛϩⲱϥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ‹ⲧⲉⲕ→ⲉⲧⲉⲕ›ⲙ*ⲛ*ⲧⲥⲟⲛ ϩⲙ *ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ* […] | ☩ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲁ ⲑⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛϩⲱϥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ […] | ☩ fib pefs̀xai ǹpefmenrit ǹson t̀àfe pamoun xa θe men nhōf nim tiṡine ètekmetson xen p̀ċois […] | draft · high+ Phib, who writes to his beloved brother Tape (son of) Pamoun: before all things I greet your brotherliness in [the Lord] [...] |
| 2 | ⲧⲓⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲛⲧⲥⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲕⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉ̣ⲩⲉⲛⲅⲩⲏ ⲛⲧ̣ⲁⲡⲉ ⲛϫⲏϭⲉ ⲁ̣ⲩⲏⲧϥ̅ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛ[ⲡ]ⲇ̣ⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧ[ⲏⲥ] […] | ⲧⲓⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲛⲧⲥⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲥ ‹ⲛⲕ→ⲛⲉⲕ›ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲩ‹ⲉⲛⲅⲩⲏ→ἐγγυᾶν› ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲉ ⲛϫⲏϭⲉ ⲁⲩ‹ⲏⲧϥ̅→ⲛⲧϥ› ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛ*ⲡ*‹ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧ*ⲏⲥ*→διοικητής› […] | ⲧⲓⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲅⲩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ϭⲏϫⲓ ⲁⲩⲉⲛϥ ⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ […] | titamo ǹtekmetson je is nekrōmi evengiy ǹtàfe ǹċyji avenf avtyif ǹp̀ḋioikytys […] | draft · mediumI inform your brotherliness that, behold, the men who are guarantors for Tape (son of) Ječe brought him and gave him to the dioiketes [...] |
| 3 | ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲛⲉⲛⲅⲩⲏ ⲙ̣ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ̣ ⲁϥ̣ⲣ̣ⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛ̣ⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ⲉ̣[ⲡ]ϣ̣ⲁϫⲉ ϫ[ⲟⲟⲩ] […] | ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲛ‹ⲉⲛⲅⲩⲏ→ἐγγυᾶν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉ ‹ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉ→ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̅›ϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ⲉ*ⲡ*ϣⲁϫⲉ ϫ*ⲟⲟⲩ* […] | ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲛⲉⲛⲅⲩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̅ϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϫⲟⲟⲩ […] | je ntnengiy m̀mof an afrōis èrof ouoh je nnetngoos je etansōtem èp̀·saji goou […] | draft · lowsaying: 'We do not stand surety for him'; he kept watch over him; and (write) that you should not say: 'We heard the word; send [...]' |
| 4 | ⲉ̣ϩⲣⲁ̣ⲓ̈ ⲟ̣ϣ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ [ϫ]ⲉ̣ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ⲁⲩ̣ⲱ̣ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲭ̣ⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲩ̣ⲁϩⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲛⲉϣ̣ ⲧⲓ ⲣⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟ̣ⲩⲏⲣ ⲉⲧⲥ̣[ⲧⲟ] [ⲛ] […] | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ‹ⲟϣ→ⲱϣ› ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ *ϫ*ⲉ ‹ⲡⲉⲛ→ⲛⲡⲉⲛ›ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲧ‹ⲉⲭⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ→ἔκθεσις› ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲥ̅ ‹ⲡⲉⲛ→ⲛⲡⲉⲛ›ⲉϣ ⲧⲓ ⲣⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲣ ⲉⲧⲥ*ⲧⲟ* *ⲛ* […] | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ⲧ̀ⲭⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲥ ⲛⲡⲉⲛⲉϣ ⲧⲓ ⲣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲣ ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲟ ⲛ […] | ehrai ōṡ èp̀ċois je npensōtm ouoh is t̀kθesis anouahs npeneṡ ti ran èros je ouyr etsto n […] | draft · low[...] much, to the Lord, that (?) we heard; and behold the list (ekthesis): we have set it (?), we cannot give it a name, how much it amounts to [...] |
| 5 | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ̣ⲧⲛⲉⲉⲓ̈ ⲉϩⲣ̣[ⲁⲓ̈] [ⲉϣ]ⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲭⲟⲗⲁⲍ̣ⲉ [ⲉ]ⲉⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲙ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲁϩⲥ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ̣ ̣ ̣ϣ̣ ̣ ̣[..]ⲛ̣ⲟ̣ϫ̣[ⲥ] [ⲉⲃⲟⲗ(?)] […] | ‹ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉ→ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅›ⲉⲓ̈ ⲉϩⲣ*ⲁⲓ̈* *ⲉϣ*ⲱⲡⲉ ‹ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉ→ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅›‹ⲥⲭⲟⲗⲁⲍⲉ→σχολάζειν› *ⲉ*ⲉⲓ̈ ⲉ‹ⲧⲱⲟⲩ→ⲧⲟⲟⲩ› ⲁⲙⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲁϩⲥ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ […]ϣ[…][…]ⲛⲟϫ*ⲥ* *ⲉⲃⲟⲗ* […] | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲭⲟⲗⲁⲍⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲛⲛⲁϩⲉⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ […]ϣ[…][…]ⲛⲟϫⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ […] | ṡateteni ehrai eṡōp tetensxolaze ei etoou àmou ṡatnnahes ouoh […]ṡ[…][…]nogs èvol […] | draft · lowuntil you come up; if you are at leisure to come to the mountain, come, so that we may settle (it), and [...] |
| 6 | ⲉⲓⲉ ⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲁⲛ̅ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉ̣[ⲧ]ⲛ̣ⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲁⲣ ⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ ⲙⲛ̣ ⲧⲁⲡⲉ ⲡϫ̣ⲏ̣ϭⲉ ☩ ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ϫⲁ̣ⲓ̣̈ ϩⲙ̣ ⲡ̣ϫⲟⲉⲓ[ⲥ] [☩] | ⲉⲓⲉ ⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲁⲛ̅ ϫⲉ ‹ⲧⲉ*ⲧ*ⲛⲉ→<ⲉ>ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅›ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲁⲣ ⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧ‹ⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ→δόσις› ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲏϭⲉ ☩ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲙ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ*ⲥ* […] | ⲓⲉ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲁⲣ ⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲏϫⲓ ☩ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ […] | ie s̀xai nan je etetenouōṡ tar ou eθve t̀ḋosis nem t̀àfe p̀ċyji ☩ ougai xen p̀ċois […] | draft · mediumor else write to us what you wish to do about the payment (dosis) and Tape (son of) Ječe. + Farewell in the Lord. + |
| 8 | v | v | v | v | |
| 1 | [☩] [ⲧ]ⲁ̣ⲁⲥ ⲛⲡ̣[ⲁ]ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲧ̣ⲁⲡⲉ seal ⲡⲁⲙ[ⲟ]ⲩⲛ ☩ ϩ̣ⲓⲧⲛ̅ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲡ̣ⲓ̣ⲉⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ☩ | […] *ⲧ*ⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲡ*ⲁ*ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲧⲁⲡⲉ seal ⲡⲁⲙ*ⲟ*ⲩⲛ ☩ ϩⲓⲧⲛ̅ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲡⲓ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ☩ | […] ⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲫⲉ seal ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ☩ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲡⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ☩ | […] tyis ǹpamenrit ǹson t̀àfe seal pamoun ☩ hiten fib paièlaṡistos ☩ | draft · high[+] Deliver it to my beloved brother Tape (son of) Pamoun, + from Phib the most humble. + |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 44
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 (TM 942787), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/942/942787.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 44
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.koeln.aegypt.2.44.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 (TM 942787) — generated from p.koeln.aegypt.2.44.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.koeln.aegypt.2.44.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 44 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.koeln.aegypt.2.44.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 (TM 942787), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=1 numeral_single_ambiguous=1 stroke_kept=7 tokens=75
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.koeln.aegypt.2.44.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 44 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.koeln.aegypt.2.44.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.koeln.aegypt.2.44.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 7 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 44. DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.44 (TM 942787), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/942/942787.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 44. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.koeln.aegypt.2.44.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.