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share: publicbohairicSource: http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2733 — Feasts > Major Feasts of The Lord > Nativity > Matins (community-edited lyrics library; no licence stated; fetched 2026-09-08; Jan 6, 2025 04:39:47 AM by minatasgeel)
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Licence: public domain — tasbeha.org's Coptic hymn texts are copies of the traditional Coptic texts and are covered by CHB-1 (ruling CHB-5, Yousef 2026-10-10: "Yes, the Coptic text is covered"); source tasbeha.org hymn library (community-typed copies of the traditional Coptic hymn texts; 1,257 hymns with Coptic, fetched 2026-09-08); the site's own English translation (the .en.txt beside each hymn, internal-unstated) and its arrangement are not served here — this document carries the Coptic column only; the site states no licence (internal-unstated until CHB-5; LICENCES.md §5 Q-1, §12.6)
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The text
9 lines · a line number is a link to itself| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ: ϧⲉⲛ Ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ϯⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ̀: ⲓⲥ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲉ̀Ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ: ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲫ̀ϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ: ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁ̀ϩⲱⲣ: ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ: ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲱⲥ Ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲥ Ⲛⲟⲩϯ: ⲟⲩϣⲁⲗ ⲁⲩⲉⲛϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ. Ⲁ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ: ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ: ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ. | Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ: ϧⲉⲛ Ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ϯⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ̀: ⲓⲥ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲉ̀Ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ: ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲫ̀ϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ: ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁ̀ϩⲱⲣ: ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ: ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲱⲥ Ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲥ Ⲛⲟⲩϯ: ⲟⲩϣⲁⲗ ⲁⲩⲉⲛϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ. Ⲁ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ: ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ: ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ. | Ètavmisi ǹPenċois Iysous Pix̀ristos: xen Byθleem ǹte Tiioudeà: is hanmaġos avì èvol sapeievt èIerousalym: avouōṡt ǹF̀ti ètafċisarks aferrōmi: avouōn ǹnouàhōr: avìni naf ǹhanḋōron: ounoub efsōtp hōs Ouro ǹte nièneh: nem oulibanos hōs Nouti: ouṡal avenf èpefmou. Àmōini nieθnos tyrou: marenouōṡt ǹfyètavmasf: eθve f̀nohem ǹte nenpsiṡy. |
| 2 | Ⲇⲟⲝⲁ Ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓ... | Ⲇⲟⲝⲁ Ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓ... | Ḋoksa Patri... |
| 3 | Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϫ̀ⲫⲟ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ): ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϯⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ: ⲡ̀ⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁϥϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ: ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲉⲑⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲱ̀ⲟⲩ. | Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϫ̀ⲫⲟ ⲛ̀Ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀Ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ): ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϯⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ: ⲡ̀ⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁϥϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ: ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲉⲑⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲱ̀ⲟⲩ. | Ètavg̀fo ǹPenċois Iysous Pix̀ristos: xen θyeθouab ǹParθenos (Maria): afvōl èvol ǹtip̀lany ǹte Pidiabolos: p̀genos ǹnirōmi afṡai nōou ǹje Piouōini: hiten Pijinmisi eθmeh ǹṑou. |
| 4 | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ: ⲉⲛϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ: ⲉⲛⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ: ⲉⲛⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ: ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ: ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ. | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ: ⲉⲛϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ: ⲉⲛⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ: ⲉⲛⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ: ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ: ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ. | Eθve fai tentiṑou naf: xen ounahti ǹatmetṡovi: enṡouṡou m̀mon nem nimaġos: enθelyl nem nimanèsōou: enōṡ èvol engō m̀mos: je àmōini nieθnos tyrou: marenouōṡt ǹfyètavmasf: eθve f̀nohem ǹte nenpsiṡy. |
| 5 | Ⲕⲉ ⲛⲩⲛ... | Ⲕⲉ ⲛⲩⲛ... | Ke nin... |
| 6 | Ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϫ̀ⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ: ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ: ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϫⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ: ⲁⲩϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ: ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀Ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ: ⲁⲩϣⲁϣⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲣⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ. | Ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϫ̀ⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ: ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ: ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϫⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ: ⲁⲩϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ: ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀Ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ: ⲁⲩϣⲁϣⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲣⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ. | Ouniṡti pe pih̀mot ǹte fyètavg̀fof nan ǹfoou: nimaǹèsōou nem nimaġos: niangelos avmougt nem nirōmi: avċimōit xagōou ǹnimaġos: ṡa ǹtouì èByθleem: avṡaṡni èpekouōnh èvol: ǹje nibarbaros ǹeθnos. |
| 7 | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ: ⲉⲛϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ: ⲉⲛⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ: ⲉⲛⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ: ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ: ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ. | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ: ⲉⲛϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ: ⲉⲛⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ: ⲉⲛⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ: ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ: ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ. | Eθve fai tentiṑou naf: xen ounahti ǹatmetṡovi: enṡouṡou m̀mon nem nimaġos: enθelyl nem nimanèsōou: enōṡ èvol engō m̀mos: je àmōini nieθnos tyrou: marenouōṡt ǹfyètavmasf: eθve f̀nohem ǹte nenpsiṡy. |
| 8 | Ⲕⲉ ⲛⲩⲛ... | Ⲕⲉ ⲛⲩⲛ... | Ke nin... |
| 9 | Ⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ : ϫⲉ ⲱ̀ Ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ: ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛ Ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ: ⲥⲱϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ... | Ⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲱ̀ Ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ: ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛ Ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ: ⲥⲱϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ... | Tenōṡ èvol engō m̀mos: je ṑ Penċois Iysous Pix̀ristos: fyètavmasf xen Byθleem kata nis̀my ǹp̀rofytikon: sōti m̀mon... |
Provenance
- title
- Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins
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- bohairic
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- http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2733 — Feasts > Major Feasts of The Lord > Nativity > Matins (community-edited lyrics library; no licence stated; fetched 2026-09-08; Jan 6, 2025 04:39:47 AM by minatasgeel)
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- public domain — tasbeha.org's Coptic hymn texts are copies of the traditional Coptic texts and are covered by CHB-1 (ruling CHB-5, Yousef 2026-10-10: "Yes, the Coptic text is covered"); source tasbeha.org hymn library (community-typed copies of the traditional Coptic hymn texts; 1,257 hymns with Coptic, fetched 2026-09-08); the site's own English translation (the .en.txt beside each hymn, internal-unstated) and its arrangement are not served here — this document carries the Coptic column only; the site states no licence (internal-unstated until CHB-5; LICENCES.md §5 Q-1, §12.6)
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- Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Feasts/2733 Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins.bohairic.tasbeha.L0.txt
- title
- Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 2733 Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins.bohairic.tasbeha.L0.txt (http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2733 — Feasts > Major Feasts of The Lord > Nativity > Matins (community-edited lyri)
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- CC BY-SA 4.0
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- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the PREDICTED segmentation, cairene.py rule 9 (C5c, RULED 2026-09-10); 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Feasts/2733 Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins.bohairic.tasbeha.L1.txt
- title
- Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins — Kemetic
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- bohairic
- source
- generated from 2733 Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins.bohairic.tasbeha.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- public
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Feasts/2733 Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins.bohairic.tasbeha.L2.txt
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
Cite as:
Concluding Canon for Raising of Incense of Vespers and Matins. http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2733 — Feasts > Major Feasts of The Lord > Nativity > Matins (community-edited lyrics library; no licence stated; fetched 2026-09-08; Jan 6, 2025 04:39:47 AM by minatasgeel). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/liturgy/hymns-tasbeha/feasts/2733-concluding-canon-for-raising-of-incense-of-vespers-and-matins.bohairic.tasbeha/.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.