Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "AP", document AP.069.n242.asceticism
Attribution: Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus AP, document AP.069.n242.asceticism, version 4.5.0 (2023-01-09), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition None. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
18 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ⲁⲩ̇ⲉⲓ̇ ⲉ̇ϣⲓ̇ⲏⲧ ⲛ̇ϭⲓ̇ϩ̇ⲛⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲉ̇ⲃⲟⲗ ϩ̇ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ · | ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϣⲓⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ: | avì èṡiyt ǹje hanmonaxos èvol xen kymi: | Some monks from Egypt came to Scetis. |
| 2 | ⲁ̇ⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̇ⲛϩ̇ⲗⲗⲟ ⲉ̇ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙ̇ⲡⲉⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲉϩⲕⲟ̇ ⲉ̇ⲧ[ⲃⲉ]ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ · | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲕⲟ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ: | avnav èǹxello èvol xen pouniṡti ǹhko eθve t̀askysis: | They saw the Elders in their extreme hunger because of the(ir) ascetic practice. |
| 3 | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱ̇ⲙ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲓ̇ⲥⲉ [ⲁ]ⲩⲥ̇ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓ̇ⲍⲉ · ⲻ | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲓⲛ: ⲻ | avouōm xen ouxisi averskanḋalizin: ⲻ | They ate laboriously and the Egyptians were offended. |
| 4 | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓ̇ⲙⲉ̇ ⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ̇ ⲉ̇ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲟⲩ · | ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲟⲩ: | ètapip̀resbiteros ḋe emi èfai efouōṡ ètalċoou: | When the presbyter ascertained this (offense), he wished to stop them. |
| 5 | ⲁϥⲕⲩⲣⲛⲥⲥⲉ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̇ⲧ̇ⲉⲕⲕ̇ⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̇ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ · ϫⲉⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲛ̇ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲗ̇ⲕⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓ̇ⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ · ⲙⲛ̇ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̇ⲡⲟⲗⲏⲧⲓ̇ⲁ ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲏⲩ · | ⲁϥⲕⲩⲣⲛⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲗⲕⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ: | afkirnsse ǹpilaos ǹtekklysia efgō m̀mos: je ernystevin ǹtetetenjelktetenaskysis èvol: nem tetenpolytia ǹs̀nyou: | He preached to the people of the assembly, saying, 'Fast and extend your ascetic and your religious practices, brothers.' |
| 6 | ⲙ̇ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁ̇ⲩⲉⲓ ⲛ̇ϭⲓ̇[ⲛ]ⲣⲙ̇ⲛ̇ⲕⲏⲙⲉ · ⲻ | ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ: ⲻ | m̀mav avì ǹje ǹremnkymi: ⲻ | The Egyptians came there (to Scetis). |
| 7 | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̇ϭⲓ̇ⲛⲣⲙ̇ⲛ̇ⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁⲩ · | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ: | avouōṡ ḋe ǹje ǹremnkymi èvōk nōou: | The Egyptians desired to leave them. |
| 8 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁ̇ⲩⲁ̇ⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙ̇ⲙⲟⲟⲩ · ⲻ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ: ⲻ | ouoh avamahte m̀mōou: ⲻ | But they were detained. |
| 9 | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲛⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ̇ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̇ⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ̇ [ⲛⲉϩⲟ]ⲟⲩ · [ⲁⲩ]ϩⲕⲟ | ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲛⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ: ⲁⲩϩⲕⲟ | ètavnnsteve ḋe ǹpiṡorp ǹèhoou: avhko | When they fasted, they were hungry on the first day. |
| 10 | ⲁⲩⲧ[ⲣⲉⲩⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ] ⲇⲉ ⲥⲛ[ⲁⲩ] [ⲥⲛ]ⲁⲩ | ⲁⲩⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ | avθrevernystevin ḋe s̀nav s̀nav | And they made them fast for two days. |
| 11 | ⲛ̄ⲧ[ⲟⲟ]ⲩ [ⲉⲧϩⲛϣⲓⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲕⲡ̇ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣϥ̇ · ⲻ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ [ⲉⲧϩⲛϣⲓⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲕⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣϥ: ⲻ | ǹθōou [et·hnṡiyt avsekp̀·savvaton tyrf: ⲻ | The ones who were from Scetis extended their fast all week. |
| 12 | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̇ⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲁ̇ⲩϩ̇ⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲉ̇ⲟⲩⲱ̇ⲙ ⲙⲛ̇ⲛ̇ϩⲗⲗⲟ ⲛ̇ϭⲓ̇ⲛ̇ⲣⲙ̇ⲛ̇ⲕⲏⲙⲉ · | ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱϧ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ: | ètavfōx ḋe èp̀·sabbaton avhemsi èouōm nem ǹxello ǹje ǹremnkymi: | When it was the Sabbath, the Egyptians sat to eat with the Elders. |
| 13 | ⲁ̇ⲛⲣⲙ̇ⲛ̇ⲕⲏⲙⲉⲟⲩⲱ̇ⲙ ϩⲛ̇ⲟⲩϣ̇ⲧⲟⲣⲧ̇ⲣ · ⲻ | ⲁⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ: ⲻ | aǹremnkymiouōm xen ouṡ̀θorter: ⲻ | The Egyptians ate hastily. |
| 14 | ⲁⲟⲩ̇ⲁ̇ ⲛ̇ⲛ̇ϩ̇ⲗⲗⲟ ⲁ̇ⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲛ̇ⲧⲉϥϭⲓ̇ϫ ⲉ̇ϥϫⲱ ⲙ̇ⲙⲟⲥ · ϫⲉⲟⲩⲱ̇ⲙ ϩⲛ̇ⲟⲩⲉ̇ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲏⲙⲉⲓ̇ ϩⲱⲥⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ · ⲻ | ⲁ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲏⲙⲉⲓ ϩⲱⲥⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ: ⲻ | a ouai ǹǹxello amahte ǹtefjig efgō m̀mos: je ouōm xen ouepistymei hōsmonakos: ⲻ | One of the Elders grabbed his hand, saying 'Eat mindfully like monks!' |
| 15 | ⲁⲟⲩⲁ̇ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̇ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲃⲉⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓ̇ϫ ⲉ̇ϥϫⲱ ⲙ̇ⲙⲟⲥ · ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁ̇ⲧ ⲉ̇ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁ̇ⲡⲁ ϫⲉⲁⲓ̈·ⲙⲟⲩ · | ⲁ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲃⲉⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲭⲁⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲡⲁ ϫⲉⲁⲓ: ⲙⲟⲩ: | a ouai ḋe m̀mōou veeretefjig efgō m̀mos: je kat èvol apa jeai: mou: | But one of the Egyptians pushed his hand away, saying, 'Leave me, Apa! Because I died! |
| 16 | ⲉⲓ̇ⲥⲟⲩϩⲉⲃⲇⲱⲙⲁⲥ ⲙ̇ⲡⲓ̇ⲟⲩⲉ̇ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲏⲙ · | ⲓⲥⲟⲩϩⲉⲃⲇⲱⲙⲁⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲟⲩⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲏⲙ: | isouhevḋōmas m̀peiouempet·hym: | For a week I did not eat hot food!' |
| 17 | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲉ̇ϣϫⲉⲁ̇ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̇ϣⲱⲥ̇ⲙ ⲛ̇ⲧⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ · ⲉ̇ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁ̇ⲧⲉⲧ̇ⲛⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲥ̇ⲛⲁⲩ ⲥ̇ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲓ̇ⲉ ⲉ̇ⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲁ̇ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇ̇ⲁⲗⲓ̇ⲍⲉ ⲉ̇ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲏⲩ · ⲛⲁⲓ̇ ⲉⲧϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̇ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̇ⲧⲉⲩⲁ̇ⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓ̇ⲥ ⲛ̇ⲧⲉⲓ̇ϩⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟ̇ⲉⲓ̇ϣ ⲛⲓ̇ⲙ | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲥⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ: ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲓⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲛⲏⲩ: ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ | pegaf nōou je isjearetenṡōsm ǹpairyti tyrs: èvol je aretenernystevin s̀nav s̀nav eie eθve ou aretenerskanḋalizin èǹsnyv: nai etgōk èvol ǹtouaskysis ǹpairyti ǹsyou niven | He said to them, 'If you are so exhausted in this complete way because you fasted for two days, why were you offended by the brothers who complete their ascetic practice in this way always?' |
| 18 | ⲁⲩⲱ̇ ⲁ̇ⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓ̇ ⲁ̇ⲩϫⲓ̇ⲕⲱⲧ ⲉ̇ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ̇ⲧⲉⲩⲁ̣ⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓ̇ⲥ ⲁ̇ⲩⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲛ̇ⲟⲩⲣ[ⲁϣ]ⲉ · ⲻ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲕⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ: ⲻ | ouoh avermetanoin avjikōt èvol xen touaskysis avvōk xen ouraṡi: ⲻ | And they apologized and learned from their practice and they left joyfully. |
Provenance
- title
- Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "AP", document AP.069.n242.asceticism
- licence
- CC-BY 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus AP, document AP.069.n242.asceticism, version 4.5.0 (2023-01-09), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition None. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.5.0, 2023-01-09)
- file
- Monastic/Apophthegmata Patrum/AP.069.n242.asceticism.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from AP.069.n242.asceticism.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "AP", document AP.069.n242.asceticism)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus AP, document AP.069.n242.asceticism, version 4.5.0 (2023-01-09), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition None. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.5.0, 2023-01-09)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier a, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_kept=8 editorial_lacuna=1 lexeme_open=2 restored_accepted=10 stroke_kept=4 stroke_unified=4 tokens=117
- file
- Monastic/Apophthegmata Patrum/AP.069.n242.asceticism.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from AP.069.n242.asceticism.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus AP, document AP.069.n242.asceticism, version 4.5.0 (2023-01-09), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition None. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.5.0, 2023-01-09)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Monastic/Apophthegmata Patrum/AP.069.n242.asceticism.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 18 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Lydia Bremer-McCollum — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM AP, AP.069.n242.asceticism (18 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "AP", document AP.069.n242.asceticism. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/monastic/apophthegmata-patrum/ap.069.n242.asceticism.sahidic.scriptorium/. Apophthegmata Patrum Sahidic 069 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus AP, document AP.069.n242.asceticism, version 4.5.0 (2023-01-09), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition None. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.