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share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "johannes-canons", document johannes.canons.FA191-192
Attribution: Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
17 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ϩⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲡⲟⲣⲛⲉⲓⲁ ⲙⲛ̄ⲡϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϭⲟⲗ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ · | ϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ: | homt ouoh t̀pornia nem p̀ċioui ouoh p̀ċol nem p̀anaṡ ǹnoug seouonh èvol xen p̀rōmi etiri m̀mōou: | draft · medium[love of] money, and fornication and theft, and lying and false oaths are manifest in the person who does them, |
| 2 | ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲏ ⲛⲥⲉϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̄ϩⲁϩ ⲛⲥⲟⲡ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ · ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ · | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ: ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲥϯ ϩⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ: | ouoh ṡavemi èrof ie ǹtoujimi èrof ǹhah ǹsop ǹje netxaθouf ouoh netouyh nemaf: petmosti hōf ǹpetxaθouf: | draft · mediumand those near him and those who live with him get to know him, or find him out, many times. But the one who hates his neighbour, |
| 3 | ⲏ̂ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲏϩ ⲉⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲉⲩⲛ̄ϩⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲛ̄ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ̄ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ · | ⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲏϩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩ ⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ: | ie petkyh èpetxaθouf èou saxoun xen p̀hyt ouoh ǹseouonh èvol an enet·hitouōou ou ouoh netouyh nemaou: | draft · highor the one who is jealous of his neighbour — these things are within, in the heart, and they are not manifest to their neighbours and to those who live with them. |
| 4 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲇⲓ̈ⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲏⲡ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛ̄ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̂ ⲟⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲏϩ ⲉⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ ϩⲏⲡ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲩⲛ · ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲏⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲏϩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ ϩⲏⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲩⲛ: ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ | alla ǹf̀ryti ète p̀diabolos hyp nem nefḋemōn ǹp̀kaki xen netefìri m̀mōou xen ou mosti ǹp̀genos tyrf ǹǹrōmi θai on te f̀ryti ǹpetkyh èpetxaθouf ouoh etmosti m̀mof èrenefh̀vyouì ǹponyron hyp ǹpefhoun: erepehoou | draft · highBut as the devil hides with his demons in the darkness in what he does, in hatred of the whole race of men, so too is the one who is jealous of his neighbour and hates him: his wicked works are hidden within him, while the day |
| 5 | ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲟⲛ ⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲛⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ · ⲉⲧⲃⲉϫⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ · | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲟⲛ ⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲛⲧⲁⲙⲉⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ: ⲉⲑⲃⲉϫⲉ ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ: | nem tevṡy on kaki naf hntameion ǹpefhyt: eθveje nefh̀vyoui ouonh èvol an: | draft · highand the night alike are darkness to him in the inner chambers of his heart, because his works are not manifest. |
| 6 | Ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁⲡⲉⲡⲛ︦ⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟ.ⲧⲉⲓⲁⲛⲉ. ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲡⲉⲧϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛ̄ⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲛϩⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ · ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲙⲛ︦ⲧϫⲁϫⲉ ϩⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲛⲡⲕⲱϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ · | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲁ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϫⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟ[…]ⲧⲉⲓⲁⲛⲉ[…] ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ: ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧϫⲁϫ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲭⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲙⲟⲥϯ: | eθve panovi a pip̀na eθouab gos efsōoun jeouno[…]teiane[…] ǹhouo ènànomia tyrou eθve netìri ǹnai je petsaji nem petxaθouf ǹhansaji ǹeirynikon: èret̀metgag xen pefhyt nem p̀koh ouoh p̀mosti: | draft · mediumBecause of this sin the Holy Spirit spoke, knowing that it is more abominable than all iniquities, concerning those who do these things: "He who speaks peaceable words with his neighbour while enmity is in his heart, and jealousy and hatred — |
| 7 | ϯⲛⲁⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉⲩϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ · | ϯⲛⲁⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ: | tinav kata nouh̀vyouì: ouoh kata t̀ponyria ǹnoumevi: | draft · highgive to them according to their works and according to the wickedness of their thoughts; |
| 8 | ϯⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟ · ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲟⲩϭⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ̣ ⲏ̂ ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟ̂ · ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧϥ̄ · | ϯⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ: ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲓⲉ ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ: ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧϥ: | tinav ǹpoutouio: efnatiou ċe nōou ie aṡ pe poutouio: efnatip̀·sahou hiōtou etavmenritf: | draft · lowgive them their recompense." Will it bring them harm? Or what is their recompense? It will bring upon them the curse which they loved, |
| 9 | ⲛϥ̄ⲁⲁϥ ⲛ̣ⲟ̣ⲩⲕⲗⲟⲙ ⲉϫⲛ̣[ⲧ]ⲉⲩⲁⲡⲉ · | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲫⲉ: | ǹtefaif ǹouk̀lom èjen touàfe: | draft · mediumand make it a crown upon their head. |
| 10 | …ⲛ̣ϣⲁϫⲉ …ⲉ̣ⲧⲟⲩ …?ϯⲗ | …ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ …ⲉⲧⲟⲩ …?ϯⲗ | …ǹsaji …etou …?til | draft · guess[…] word […] […] |
| 11 | … … | … … | … … | |
| 12 | ⲕⲛⲁϣⲣϣⲱⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲅ̄ⲧⲙ̣[ⲕⲟ]ⲧⲟⲩ · | ⲕ̀ⲛⲁϣⲣϣⲱⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ: | k̀naṡrṡōrou ǹtekṡtemkotou: | draft · high"You will pull them down and not build them up." |
| 13 | Ⲱ̂ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲁⲙⲁⲁⲧ ⲛ̣̄ⲧⲟ · ⲱ ⲧⲙⲛ︦ⲧⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲙⲉ · ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲥⲙⲉⲓ · ϩⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ · | ⲱ̀ ⲧⲉⲥ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ: ⲱ̀ ⲧ̀ⲙⲛ̀ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲉ: ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲕⲟⲥⲙⲉⲓ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ: | ṑ tes̀marōout ǹθo: ṑ t̀mǹtmairōme: èrekosmei: xen sa niven: | draft · mediumO blessed are you, O love of mankind, who adorn on every side |
| 14 | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲡⲛ︦ⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲏⲕ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ̄ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲥ︦ · ⲉⲧⲣⲉϫⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲟⲩⲙ̣ⲡϣⲁ · ϩⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲙⲡⲏⲩⲉ · | ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲃⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲥ: ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϭⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲁ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀: | ǹàrety ǹte pip̀na èrevyk èratf ǹpik·s: èθreċi kata poum̀p̀ṡa: xen ǹma ǹm̀ton etxen ǹfyouì: | draft · mediumthe virtues of the Spirit, going to Christ, to receive according to their worth in the places of rest that are in heaven. |
| 15 | ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ | ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ | p̀oueine ġar oueine ǹrōmi an pe | draft · mediumFor the likeness is not a human likeness, |
| 16 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ … | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ … | alla … | draft · highbut … |
| 17 | … … … … … … … … | … … … … … … … … | … … … … … … … … |
Provenance
- title
- Apa Johannes Canons: FA191-192
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "johannes-canons", document johannes.canons.FA191-192
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 3.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Monastic/Canons of Apa Johannes/johannes.canons.FA191-192.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Apa Johannes Canons: FA191-192 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from johannes.canons.FA191-192.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "johannes-canons", document johannes.canons.FA191-192)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier a, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev_unstroked_left=3 jinkim_unified=5 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 n_morphs_fallback=4 restored_accepted=2 stroke_kept=28 stroke_unified=29 th_resolved=2 tokens=149
- file
- Monastic/Canons of Apa Johannes/johannes.canons.FA191-192.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Apa Johannes Canons: FA191-192 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from johannes.canons.FA191-192.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Monastic/Canons of Apa Johannes/johannes.canons.FA191-192.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 15 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Apa Johannes Canons: FA191-192. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "johannes-canons", document johannes.canons.FA191-192. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/monastic/canons-of-apa-johannes/johannes.canons.fa191-192.sahidic.scriptorium/. Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.