Source and licence
share: attributionmixedSource: Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon v1.2 (2020-07-16), TEI file corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/dictionary-master/xml/Comprehensive_Coptic_Lexicon-v1.2-2020.xml, entries beginning with the letter ϧ (29 of 29); rendered by tools/build_repository.kellia_entries()
Attribution: Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon: Including Loanwords from Ancient Greek, edition v1.2 (2020-07-16), by Dylan Michael Burns, Frank Feder, Katrin John and Maxim Kupreyev, ed. Akademienvorhaben "Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der ägyptischen Sprache", Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, and Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic, Ägyptologisches Seminar, Freie Universität Berlin; distributed by Freie Universität Berlin, DOI 10.17169/refubium-27566, via the KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online (https://github.com/KELLIA/dictionary, https://coptic-dictionary.org). Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Rendered from the TEI XML as plain text by tools/build_repository.py; no entry changed.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 — lexicon data CC BY-SA 4.0 (repository README line 5 and the TEI header's own <availability>: "Licence for this TEI document: Creative Commons, Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"); the interface code is Apache 2.0 and is not filed. No LICENSE file exists in the repository (read 2026-09-10, corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/README.md)
The text
90 lines · a line number is a link to itself| ref | L0 witness |
|---|---|
| C945 | ϧⲁⲓⲟⲣ [S] Subst. m. |
| 2 | form CF3234 form B ϧⲁⲓⲟⲣ |
| 3 | sense CS1102 de Kanalufer (Flußufer?) | en canal (river ?) bank | fr bord du canal (du fleuve?) [CD 82a; KoptHWb 51; ChLCS 14b] |
| C1279 | ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲡ [B] Adv. |
| 5 | form CF3963 form B ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲡ |
| 6 | sense CS1483 de heimlich | en secretly | fr secrètement [CD 114a; KoptHWb 66] |
| C5540 | ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣϥ [S] Adv. |
| 8 | form CF13054 form S ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣϥ |
| 9 | sense CS6203 de ruhig, in Ruhe | en quietly | fr calmement [CD 529a] |
| C6304 | ϧⲁ [B] Partikel |
| 11 | form CF14619 form B ϧⲁ |
| 12 | sense CS6993 de Appositionspartikel vor einem Pronomen bzw. Artikel | en particle of apposition before pronoun or article | fr particule d'apposition devant un pronom ou un article [CD 629ab; KoptHWb 347; DELC 282ab; ChLCS 86a] |
| C6305 | ϧⲁ [B] Subst. m. |
| 14 | form CF14621 form B ϧⲁ |
| 15 | sense CS6994 de Ferse | en heel | fr talon [CD 629b-630a; KoptHWb 348; DELC 282b] |
| C6306 | ϧⲉ [B] Subst. m. |
| 17 | form CF14623 form B ϧⲉ |
| 18 | sense CS6995 de Bellen | en woof | fr aboiement [CD 630a; KoptHWb 350] |
| C6307 | ϧⲁⲓ [B] Subst. |
| 20 | form CF14625 form B ϧⲁⲓ |
| 21 | sense CS6996 de Natron | en nitre | fr nitre [CD 630a; KoptHWb 357] |
| C6308 | ϧⲁⲓ [B] Subst. m. |
| 23 | form CF14627 form B ϧⲁⲓ |
| 24 | sense CS6997 de Atemluft der Nase | en beath of nose | fr souffle du nez [CD 630a; KoptHWb 357] |
| C6309 | ϧⲁⲓ [B] Subst. m. |
| 26 | form CF14629 form B ϧⲁⲓ |
| 27 | sense CS6998 de Bootshaken | en boat hook | fr gaffe [CD 630a; KoptHWb 357] |
| C6310 | ϧⲏⲓ [B] Subst. m. |
| 29 | form CF14631 form B ϧⲏⲓ |
| 30 | sense CS6999 de Sonne | en sun | fr soleil [CD 630a; CED 267; KoptHWb 357; DELC 282b] |
| C6311 | ϧⲁⲓⲣⲓ [B] Subst. m. |
| 32 | form CF14633 form B ϧⲁⲓⲣⲓ |
| 33 | sense CS7000 de Schlange | en serpent | fr serpent [CD 631a; KoptHWb 359] |
| C6312 | ϧⲉⲗ [Ak] Subst. m. |
| 35 | form CF14635 form Ak ϧⲉⲗ |
| 36 | sense CS7001 de unbekannte Bedeutung (der Zusammenhang ist verloren) | en unknown meaning (the context ist lost) | fr signification inconnue (le contexte est perdu) [CD 630a; KoptHWb 363] |
| C6313 | ϧⲉⲗⲟⲧ [B] Subst. f. |
| 38 | form CF31984 form B ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ |
| 39 | form CF31985 form B ϧⲉⲗⲟⲧ |
| 40 | form CF14637 form B ϧⲉⲗ(ⲗ)ⲟⲧ |
| 41 | sense CS7002 de Schlucht, Wadi | en ravine, wady | fr ravin, vallée [CD 630a; CDC 93b; CED 267; KoptHWb 368; DELC 282b-283a] |
| C6314 | ϧⲉⲙⲥ [B] Subst. m. |
| 43 | form CF14639 form B ϧⲉⲙⲥ |
| 44 | sense CS7003 de unbekannte Bedeutung (ein Titel) | en unknown meaning (a title) | fr signification inconnue (un titre) [CD 630b; KoptHWb 373] |
| C6315 | ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ [B] Vb. |
| 46 | form CF14641 form B ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ |
| 47 | sense CS7004 de zerdrückt werden, zerbrochen werden, zerstört werden | en be crushed, be broken, be destroyed | fr être écrasé, être brisé, être détruit [CD 630b] |
| 48 | sense CS7005 de zerdrücken, brechen, zerstören | en crush, break, destroy | fr écraser, briser, détruire [CD 630b; CED 268; KoptHWb 374; DELC 283a] |
| C6316 | ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ [B] Subst. m. |
| 50 | form CF14643 form B ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ |
| 51 | sense CS7006 de Zerdrücken, Bruch, Zerstörung | en crushing, fracture, destruction | fr écrasement, fracture, destruction [CD 630b] |
| C6317 | ϧⲉⲛⲓ [B] Vb. |
| 53 | form CF14645 form B ϧⲉⲛⲓ |
| 54 | sense CS7007 de (sich) streiten | en quarrel | fr se disputer [CD 630b; CED 268; KoptHWb 376; DELC 283a] |
| C6318 | ϧⲱⲣ [B] Vb. |
| 56 | form CF14647 form B ϧⲱⲣ |
| 57 | sense CS7008 de zerstören | en destroy | fr détruire [CD 631a; CED 268; KoptHWb 385; DELC 283a] |
| C6319 | ϧⲟⲣⲡⲥ [B] Subst. f. |
| 59 | form CF14649 form B ϧⲟⲣⲡⲥ |
| 60 | sense CS7009 de Handvoll | en handful | fr poignée [CD 631a; CED 268; KoptHWb 387; DELC 283a] |
| C6320 | ϧⲟⲣⲧ [B] Subst. m. |
| 62 | form CF14651 form B ϧⲟⲣⲧ |
| 63 | sense CS7010 de Irrer, Wahnsinniger | en madman | fr fou [CD 631a] |
| C6321 | ϧⲣⲟϯ [B] Subst. m. |
| 65 | form CF14653 form B ϧⲣⲟϯ |
| 66 | sense CS7011 de Kind | en child | fr enfant [CD 631ab; CED 268; KoptHWb 388; DELC 283ab] |
| C6322 | ϧⲣⲱϯ [B] Subst. pl. |
| 68 | form CF14655 form B ϧⲣⲱϯ |
| 69 | sense CS7012 de Jugularvenen | en jugular veins | fr veines jugulaires [CD 631b; CED 268; KoptHWb 388; DELC 283b] |
| C6323 | ϧⲱⲥ [B] Subst. |
| 71 | form CF14657 form B ϧⲱⲥ |
| 72 | sense CS7013 de unbekannte Bedeutung | en unknown meaning | fr signification inconnue [CD 631b; KoptHWb 392] |
| C6324 | *ϧⲱⲧ [B] Vb. |
| 74 | form CF14659 form B *ϧⲱⲧ |
| 75 | sense CS7014 de unsichere Bedeutung | en uncertain meaning | fr signification incertaine [CD 631b] |
| C6325 | ϧⲱⲧ [B] Subst. m. |
| 77 | form CF14661 form B ϧⲱⲧ |
| 78 | sense CS7015 de Kleidung, Gewand zum Wechseln | en cloth, change of raiment | fr vêtement, robe de rechange [CD 631b; KoptHWb 397] |
| C6326 | ϧⲁϧ [B] Subst. m. |
| 80 | form CF14663 form B ϧⲁϧ |
| 81 | sense CS7016 de Hals, Nacken | en neck | fr cou, nuque [CD 631b; CDC 93b; CED 268; KoptHWb 406; DELC 283b] |
| C6327 | ϧⲱϧ [B] Vb. |
| 83 | form CF14665 form B ϧⲱϧ |
| 84 | sense CS7017 de festigen, stärken | en tighten, strenghten | fr renforcer [CD 631b; KoptHWb 407] |
| C6583 | ϧⲉⲗϧⲱⲗ [B] Subst. m. |
| 86 | form CF15210 form B ϧⲉⲗϧⲱⲗ |
| 87 | sense CS7295 de Blutbad | en slaughter | fr massacre [CD 672b; KoptHWb 368; DELC 298b; ChLCS 90b] |
| C6843 | ϧⲣⲓϫ [B] Subst. m. |
| 89 | form CF15735 form B ϧⲣⲓϫ |
| 90 | sense CS7559 de Abstumpfung (der Zähne) | en (tooth-)ache | fr douleur (des dents) [CD 709a; CED 296; KoptHWb 390] |
Provenance
- title
- KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online v1.2 — ϧ
- dialect
- mixed
- source
- Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon v1.2 (2020-07-16), TEI file corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/dictionary-master/xml/Comprehensive_Coptic_Lexicon-v1.2-2020.xml, entries beginning with the letter ϧ (29 of 29); rendered by tools/build_repository.kellia_entries()
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 — lexicon data CC BY-SA 4.0 (repository README line 5 and the TEI header's own <availability>: "Licence for this TEI document: Creative Commons, Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"); the interface code is Apache 2.0 and is not filed. No LICENSE file exists in the repository (read 2026-09-10, corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/README.md)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon: Including Loanwords from Ancient Greek, edition v1.2 (2020-07-16), by Dylan Michael Burns, Frank Feder, Katrin John and Maxim Kupreyev, ed. Akademienvorhaben "Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der ägyptischen Sprache", Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, and Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic, Ägyptologisches Seminar, Freie Universität Berlin; distributed by Freie Universität Berlin, DOI 10.17169/refubium-27566, via the KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online (https://github.com/KELLIA/dictionary, https://coptic-dictionary.org). Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Rendered from the TEI XML as plain text by tools/build_repository.py; no entry changed.
- file
- Reference/Dictionaries/KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online v1.2/ϧ.mixed.kellia.L0.txt
L0 witness
Cite as:
KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online v1.2 — ϧ. Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon v1.2 (2020-07-16), TEI file corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/dictionary-master/xml/Comprehensive_Coptic_Lexicon-v1.2-2020.xml, entries beginning with the letter ϧ (29 of 29); rendered by tools/build_repository.kellia_entries(). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/reference/dictionaries/kellia-coptic-dictionary-online-v1.2/mixed.kellia-ad4e99/. Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon: Including Loanwords from Ancient Greek, edition v1.2 (2020-07-16), by Dylan Michael Burns, Frank Feder, Katrin John and Maxim Kupreyev, ed. Akademienvorhaben "Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der ägyptischen Sprache", Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, and Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic, Ägyptologisches Seminar, Freie Universität Berlin; distributed by Freie Universität Berlin, DOI 10.17169/refubium-27566, via the KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online (https://github.com/KELLIA/dictionary, https://coptic-dictionary.org). Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Rendered from the TEI XML as plain text by tools/build_repository.py; no entry changed.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.