Source and licence
share: attributionmixedSource: Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon v1.2 (2020-07-16), TEI file corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/dictionary-master/xml/Comprehensive_Coptic_Lexicon-v1.2-2020.xml, entries beginning with the letter ⲍ (17 of 17); rendered by tools/build_repository.kellia_entries()
Attribution: Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon: Including Loanwords from Ancient Greek, edition v1.2 (2020-07-16), by Dylan Michael Burns, Frank Feder, Katrin John and Maxim Kupreyev, ed. Akademienvorhaben "Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der ägyptischen Sprache", Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, and Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic, Ägyptologisches Seminar, Freie Universität Berlin; distributed by Freie Universität Berlin, DOI 10.17169/refubium-27566, via the KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online (https://github.com/KELLIA/dictionary, https://coptic-dictionary.org). Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Rendered from the TEI XML as plain text by tools/build_repository.py; no entry changed.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 — lexicon data CC BY-SA 4.0 (repository README line 5 and the TEI header's own <availability>: "Licence for this TEI document: Creative Commons, Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"); the interface code is Apache 2.0 and is not filed. No LICENSE file exists in the repository (read 2026-09-10, corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/README.md)
The text
95 lines · a line number is a link to itself| ref | L0 witness |
|---|---|
| C779 | ⲍ︦ [B] |
| 2 | form CF2883 form B ⲍ︦ Zahlzeichen sechster Buchstabe des Alphabeths ⲍⲏⲧⲁ |
| 3 | form CF2884 form F ⲍ︦ Zahlzeichen sechster Buchstabe des Alphabeths ⲍⲏⲧⲁ |
| 4 | form CF2885 form S ⲍ︦ Zahlzeichen selten sechster Buchstabe des Alphabeths ⲍⲏⲧⲁ |
| 5 | sense CS927 de Sieben | en seven | fr sept [CD 65a; KoptHWb 46; DELC 51; ChLCS 12b] |
| C780 | ⲍⲁⲍ [B] |
| 7 | form CF2887 form B ⲍⲁⲍ Subst. |
| 8 | sense CS928 de Afodill | en asphodel | fr asphodèle [CD 65b] |
| C781 | ⲍⲉⲛⲍⲉⲛ [B] |
| 10 | form CF2889 form B ⲍⲉⲛⲍⲉⲛ Subst. m. |
| 11 | sense CS929 de Eidechse, Chamäleon | en lizard, chameleon | fr lézard, caméléon [CD 65b] |
| C9108 | ⲍⲉⲩⲥ [-] Subst. |
| 13 | form CF22572 form S ⲍⲉⲟⲥ |
| 14 | form CF22573 form S ⲍⲉⲩⲥ |
| 15 | sense CS11246 en Zeus (the Greek god) [DDGLC] |
| C9109 | ⲍⲏⲙⲓⲁ [-] Subst. |
| 17 | form CF22575 form S ⲍⲏⲙⲓⲁ |
| 18 | form CF22576 form S ⲥⲓⲙⲓⲁ |
| 19 | sense CS11247 en fine [DDGLC] |
| 20 | sense CS11248 en business expense [DDGLC] |
| C9110 | ⲍⲏⲧⲏⲙⲁ [-] Subst. |
| 22 | form CF22578 form S ⲍ |
| 23 | form CF22579 form B ⲍⲉⲧⲏⲙⲁ |
| 24 | form CF22580 form F ⲍⲏⲇⲏⲙⲁ |
| 25 | form CF22581 form M ⲍⲏⲧⲏⲙⲁ |
| 26 | form CF22582 form S ⲍⲏⲧⲏⲙⲁ |
| 27 | form CF22583 form S ⲍⲩⲧⲏⲙⲁ |
| 28 | sense CS11249 en issue, question, problem [DDGLC] |
| 29 | sense CS11250 en investigation, questioning [DDGLC] |
| C9111 | ⲍⲏⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ [-] Subst. |
| 31 | form CF22585 form S ⲍⲏⲧⲏⲙⲁ |
| 32 | form CF22586 form M ⲍⲏⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ |
| 33 | form CF22587 form S ⲍⲏⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ |
| 34 | sense CS11251 en argument, debate [DDGLC] |
| 35 | sense CS11252 en investigation, inquiry [DDGLC] |
| C9112 | ⲍⲓⲍⲁⲛⲓⲟⲛ [-] Subst. |
| 37 | form CF22589 form S ⲍⲓⲍⲁⲛⲓⲟ |
| 38 | form CF22590 form L ⲍⲓⲍⲁⲛⲓⲟⲛ |
| 39 | form CF22591 form M ⲍⲓⲍⲁⲛⲓⲟⲛ |
| 40 | form CF22592 form S ⲍⲓⲍⲁⲛⲓⲟⲛ |
| 41 | form CF22593 form M ⲥⲓⲥⲁⲛⲓⲟⲛ |
| 42 | sense CS11253 en a weed [DDGLC] |
| C9113 | ⲍⲩⲅⲓⲥⲕⲟⲛ [-] Subst. |
| 44 | form CF22595 form S ⲍⲩⲅⲓⲥⲕⲟⲛ |
| 45 | sense CS11254 en light yoke [DDGLC] |
| C9114 | ⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓⲁ [-] Subst. |
| 47 | form CF22597 form L ⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓⲁ |
| 48 | sense CS11255 en painting [DDGLC] |
| C9115 | ⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓⲁ [-] Vb. |
| 50 | form CF22599 form ? ⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓⲁ |
| 51 | form CF22600 form S ⲍⲱⲕⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ |
| 52 | sense CS11256 en to depict, illustrate [DDGLC] |
| C9116 | ⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓ [-] Vb. |
| 54 | form CF22602 form S ⲍⲟⲕⲣⲁⲫⲓ |
| 55 | form CF22603 form S ⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲓ |
| 56 | form CF22604 form S ⲍⲱⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓ |
| 57 | sense CS11257 en to depict, illustrate (i.e. to explain by way of visual images) [DDGLC] |
| C9117 | ⲍⲱⲇⲓⲟⲛ [-] Subst. |
| 59 | form CF22606 form L ⲍⲱⲇⲓⲟⲛ |
| 60 | form CF22607 form S ⲥⲱϯⲟⲩⲛ |
| 61 | sense CS11258 en (animal) sign (of the zodiac) [DDGLC] |
| C9118 | ⲍⲱⲏ [-] Subst. |
| 63 | form CF22609 form S ⲍⲱⲏ |
| 64 | form CF22610 form F ⲍⲱⲏ |
| 65 | form CF22611 form B ⲍⲱⲏ |
| 66 | form CF22612 form S ⲥⲱⲏ |
| 67 | sense CS11259 en life (general, or more specific sense unclear) [DDGLC] |
| 68 | sense CS11260 en Adam's wife Zoe, 'Life' (name of (part of) Eve; genetrix of humanity) [DDGLC] |
| 69 | sense CS11261 en the aeon Zoe, 'Life' (name of (part of) Eve; hypostasis of "life") [DDGLC] |
| C9119 | ⲍⲱⲛⲏ [-] Subst. |
| 71 | form CF22614 form B ⲍⲱⲛⲏ |
| 72 | sense CS11262 en belt [DDGLC] |
| C9120 | ⲍⲱⲟⲛ [-] Subst. |
| 74 | form CF22616 form A ⲍⲱⲟ⳯ |
| 75 | form CF22617 form S ⲍⲱⲟ⳯ |
| 76 | form CF22618 form S ⲍⲱⲟⲛ |
| 77 | form CF22619 form A ⲍⲱⲟⲛ |
| 78 | form CF22620 form M ⲍⲱⲟⲛ |
| 79 | form CF22621 form L ⲍⲱⲟⲛ |
| 80 | form CF22622 form S ⲍⲱⲟⲛⲧ |
| 81 | form CF22623 form L ⲍⲱⲱⲛ |
| 82 | form CF22624 form S ⲍⲱⲱⲛ |
| 83 | form CF22625 form S ⲝⲱⲱⲛ |
| 84 | form CF22626 form S ⲥⲱⲟⲛ |
| 85 | form CF22627 form S ⲥⲱⲟⲛⲧ |
| 86 | sense CS11263 en animal, living being, creature [DDGLC] |
| 87 | sense CS11264 en animal, creature (attributive) [DDGLC] |
| 88 | sense CS11265 en animal, living being, creature (inverted attributive, nominal referent) [DDGLC] |
| 89 | sense CS11266 en (heavenly) creature (i.e., the Four Creatures of Ezek 1) [DDGLC] |
| 90 | sense CS11267 en (heavenly) creature (inverted attributive; nominal referent; i.e., the Four Creatures of Ezek 1) [DDGLC] |
| 91 | sense CS11268 en (heavenly) creature, beast (i.e., an angel) [DDGLC] |
| 92 | sense CS11269 en (heavenly) creature, living being (celestial, Platonic form of living beings) [DDGLC] |
| C9121 | ⲍⲱⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ [-] Subst. |
| 94 | form CF22629 form S ⲍⲱⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ |
| 95 | sense CS11270 en melanterite, red vitriol [DDGLC] |
Provenance
- title
- KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online v1.2 — ⲍ
- dialect
- mixed
- source
- Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon v1.2 (2020-07-16), TEI file corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/dictionary-master/xml/Comprehensive_Coptic_Lexicon-v1.2-2020.xml, entries beginning with the letter ⲍ (17 of 17); rendered by tools/build_repository.kellia_entries()
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 — lexicon data CC BY-SA 4.0 (repository README line 5 and the TEI header's own <availability>: "Licence for this TEI document: Creative Commons, Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"); the interface code is Apache 2.0 and is not filed. No LICENSE file exists in the repository (read 2026-09-10, corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/README.md)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon: Including Loanwords from Ancient Greek, edition v1.2 (2020-07-16), by Dylan Michael Burns, Frank Feder, Katrin John and Maxim Kupreyev, ed. Akademienvorhaben "Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der ägyptischen Sprache", Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, and Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic, Ägyptologisches Seminar, Freie Universität Berlin; distributed by Freie Universität Berlin, DOI 10.17169/refubium-27566, via the KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online (https://github.com/KELLIA/dictionary, https://coptic-dictionary.org). Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Rendered from the TEI XML as plain text by tools/build_repository.py; no entry changed.
- file
- Reference/Dictionaries/KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online v1.2/ⲍ.mixed.kellia.L0.txt
L0 witness
Cite as:
KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online v1.2 — ⲍ. Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon v1.2 (2020-07-16), TEI file corpus/incoming/kellia-dictionary/dictionary-master/xml/Comprehensive_Coptic_Lexicon-v1.2-2020.xml, entries beginning with the letter ⲍ (17 of 17); rendered by tools/build_repository.kellia_entries(). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/reference/dictionaries/kellia-coptic-dictionary-online-v1.2/mixed.kellia-ea2cb9/. Comprehensive Coptic Lexicon: Including Loanwords from Ancient Greek, edition v1.2 (2020-07-16), by Dylan Michael Burns, Frank Feder, Katrin John and Maxim Kupreyev, ed. Akademienvorhaben "Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der ägyptischen Sprache", Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, and Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic, Ägyptologisches Seminar, Freie Universität Berlin; distributed by Freie Universität Berlin, DOI 10.17169/refubium-27566, via the KELLIA Coptic Dictionary Online (https://github.com/KELLIA/dictionary, https://coptic-dictionary.org). Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Rendered from the TEI XML as plain text by tools/build_repository.py; no entry changed.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.