Budge – Miscellaneous Coptic Texts in the Dialect of Upper Egypt (British Museum, 1915)

Homilies · Budge – Miscellaneous Coptic Texts in the Dialect of Upper Egypt (British Museum, 1915) · sahidic · L0 witness (OCR) · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic

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Source: OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+eng) of Coptic Texts/miscellaneouscop00budguoft.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts/miscellaneouscop00budguoft/pages

Attribution: Budge – Miscellaneous Coptic Texts in the Dialect of Upper Egypt (British Museum, 1915); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Budge d.1934 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._A._Wallis_Budge) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): PD-US (published ≤1930)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

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The layers have different numbers of lines, so they are lined up page by page, and within a page line by line by letter similarity; a line one layer has and another lacks (the Cairene layer leaves out lines that are not Coptic) gets an empty cell.

refL0 witness (OCR)L1 CaireneL2 Kemetic
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35508BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 765BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 765BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 765
35509Him to remove those who were captives from the hand of theHim to remove those who were captives from the hand of theHim to remove those who were captives from the hand of the
35510wicked Tyrant in Amente. | He did not come in a form visible Fol. 5a 2wicked Tyrant in Amente. | He did not come in a form visible Fol. 5a 2wicked Tyrant in Amente. | He did not come in a form visible Fol. 5a 2
35511to every one, or in great glory, but only in the glory of Histo every one, or in great glory, but only in the glory of Histo every one, or in great glory, but only in the glory of His
35512Father, which He did not leave behind Him, and the FatherFather, which He did not leave behind Him, and the FatherFather, which He did not leave behind Him, and the Father
35513did not wish to take it from Him. And He arrayed Himselfdid not wish to take it from Him. And He arrayed Himselfdid not wish to take it from Him. And He arrayed Himself
35514in that humility wherewith He waged war against the wickedin that humility wherewith He waged war against the wickedin that humility wherewith He waged war against the wicked
35515Devil, I mean to say the holy Flesh wherewith He clothedDevil, I mean to say the holy Flesh wherewith He clothedDevil, I mean to say the holy Flesh wherewith He clothed
35516Himself, the Flesh wherein He arrayed Himself in accordanceHimself, the Flesh wherein He arrayed Himself in accordanceHimself, the Flesh wherein He arrayed Himself in accordance
35517with His own desire, the Flesh which was not produced bywith His own desire, the Flesh which was not produced bywith His own desire, the Flesh which was not produced by
35518human seed, and which did not make seed to proceed from it,human seed, and which did not make seed to proceed from it,human seed, and which did not make seed to proceed from it,
35519the Flesh wherein was included everything with the exceptionthe Flesh wherein was included everything with the exceptionthe Flesh wherein was included everything with the exception
35520of sin and guile. For He never committed sin, | neither was Fol. 55 1of sin and guile. For He never committed sin, | neither was Fol. 55 1of sin and guile. For He never committed sin, | neither was Fol. 55 1
35521guile found in [His] mouth. Inside the Flesh was God, and ⲏ̄guile found in [His] mouth. Inside the Flesh was God, and ⲓⲉguile found in [His] mouth. Inside the Flesh was God, and ie
35522outside it also. Inside was God, but man could not see Him.outside it also. Inside was God, but man could not see Him.outside it also. Inside was God, but man could not see Him.
35523And outside He wrought great miracles and healings of allAnd outside He wrought great miracles and healings of allAnd outside He wrought great miracles and healings of all
35524kinds. His hand that was stretched out raised the dead,kinds. His hand that was stretched out raised the dead,kinds. His hand that was stretched out raised the dead,
35525that is to say, the son of the widow who was in Nain. Nowthat is to say, the son of the widow who was in Nain. Nowthat is to say, the son of the widow who was in Nain. Now
35526on this occasion the dead man came to life again after he hadon this occasion the dead man came to life again after he hadon this occasion the dead man came to life again after he had
35527been dead for a night, on the day following his death whenbeen dead for a night, on the day following his death whenbeen dead for a night, on the day following his death when
35528they took him out to the tomb to bury him. He stretchedthey took him out to the tomb to bury him. He stretchedthey took him out to the tomb to bury him. He stretched
35529out His hand of human flesh and God, and | ordered [the Fol. 552out His hand of human flesh and God, and | ordered [the Fol. 552out His hand of human flesh and God, and | ordered [the Fol. 552
35530bearers] to set down the bier whereon he was, and those whobearers] to set down the bier whereon he was, and those whobearers] to set down the bier whereon he was, and those who
35531bore him stood still. And with one single word He raisedbore him stood still. And with one single word He raisedbore him stood still. And with one single word He raised
35532him, and gave him to his mother, and she took him andhim, and gave him to his mother, and she took him andhim, and gave him to his mother, and she took him and
35533departed to her-house.! He danced for joy and blessed God,departed to her-house.! He danced for joy and blessed God,departed to her-house.! He danced for joy and blessed God,
35534and she drew back from him, and gazed into his face, andand she drew back from him, and gazed into his face, andand she drew back from him, and gazed into his face, and
35535marvelled. And crowds of people were running up to himmarvelled. And crowds of people were running up to himmarvelled. And crowds of people were running up to him
35536uttering cries, and wishing to be sure that it was he. Anduttering cries, and wishing to be sure that it was he. Anduttering cries, and wishing to be sure that it was he. And
35537the men and the women who had come forth [from thethe men and the women who had come forth [from thethe men and the women who had come forth [from the
35538village] with him to follow him to the grave, according to thevillage] with him to follow him to the grave, according to thevillage] with him to follow him to the grave, according to the
35539pagan custom, turned back before they decided to depart topagan custom, turned back before they decided to depart topagan custom, turned back before they decided to depart to
35540their houses, and they did not return to their houses until Fol. 6 a1their houses, and they did not return to their houses until Fol. 6 a1their houses, and they did not return to their houses until Fol. 6 a1
35541they had | seen the miracle which had happened. They saw ©they had | seen the miracle which had happened. They saw ©they had | seen the miracle which had happened. They saw ©
355421 Luke vii, 11-15.1 Luke vii, 11-15.1 Luke vii, 11-15.
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35543Fol. 6 a 2Fol. 6 a 2Fol. 6 a 2
35544Fol. 6b 1Fol. 6b 1Fol. 6b 1
35545111
35546ⲟ. 2ⲟⲓ. 2oi. 2
35547766 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS766 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS766 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
35548the winding sheet and the grave clothes, they handled himthe winding sheet and the grave clothes, they handled himthe winding sheet and the grave clothes, they handled him
35549that had been dead, they mounted on the shoulders of men,that had been dead, they mounted on the shoulders of men,that had been dead, they mounted on the shoulders of men,
35550and they departed into the city and became witnesses con-and they departed into the city and became witnesses con-and they departed into the city and became witnesses con-
35551cerning things that were incredible. And when’ every onecerning things that were incredible. And when’ every onecerning things that were incredible. And when’ every one
35552had seen the miracle they believed on Jesus the Christ.had seen the miracle they believed on Jesus the Christ.had seen the miracle they believed on Jesus the Christ.
35553Now when the Pharisees, and the scribes, and the elders ofNow when the Pharisees, and the scribes, and the elders ofNow when the Pharisees, and the scribes, and the elders of
35554the people had heard of this, they were wroth with Jesus,the people had heard of this, they were wroth with Jesus,the people had heard of this, they were wroth with Jesus,
35555because He who had given life unto them had raised thebecause He who had given life unto them had raised thebecause He who had given life unto them had raised the
35556dead, and they | spake evil things concerning Ⲡⲓ. There-dead, and they | spake evil things concerning ⲡⲁⲓ. There-dead, and they | spake evil things concerning pai. There-
35557fore was that which is written fulfilled in Him, ¢ The Lord isfore was that which is written fulfilled in Him, ¢ The Lord isfore was that which is written fulfilled in Him, ¢ The Lord is
35558King! Let the nations rage furiously.’ The Lord is King !King! Let the nations rage furiously.’ The Lord is King !King! Let the nations rage furiously.’ The Lord is King !
35559He hath raised the dead. The stupid Jews were wroth withHe hath raised the dead. The stupid Jews were wroth withHe hath raised the dead. The stupid Jews were wroth with
35560Him, they wished to kill Him. The Lord 1s King! HeHim, they wished to kill Him. The Lord 1s King! HeHim, they wished to kill Him. The Lord 1s King! He
35561drove away devils, He made Beelzebub to be a creature ofdrove away devils, He made Beelzebub to be a creature ofdrove away devils, He made Beelzebub to be a creature of
35562contempt, He cast out the devils. The Lord is King! Hecontempt, He cast out the devils. The Lord is King! Hecontempt, He cast out the devils. The Lord is King! He
35563cleansed the lepers. [The stupid Jews] were wroth with Him,cleansed the lepers. [The stupid Jews] were wroth with Him,cleansed the lepers. [The stupid Jews] were wroth with Him,
35564and they wished to put Him to death because of Lazarus.and they wished to put Him to death because of Lazarus.and they wished to put Him to death because of Lazarus.
35565All the people went to see Him, and | they all believed inAll the people went to see Him, and | they all believed inAll the people went to see Him, and | they all believed in
35566Him. The Lord is King! Ie healed those who wereHim. The Lord is King! Ie healed those who wereHim. The Lord is King! Ie healed those who were
35567paralysed.® The ungrateful were wroth with Him, and theyparalysed.® The ungrateful were wroth with Him, and theyparalysed.® The ungrateful were wroth with Him, and they
35568called Him ‘the son of Joseph the carpenter’.* And simi-called Him ‘the son of Joseph the carpenter’.* And simi-called Him ‘the son of Joseph the carpenter’.* And simi-
35569larly the Devil and his demons are wroth with a sinner whenlarly the Devil and his demons are wroth with a sinner whenlarly the Devil and his demons are wroth with a sinner when
35570he repenteth, even as they were in the present case of Isaache repenteth, even as they were in the present case of Isaache repenteth, even as they were in the present case of Isaac
35571the Samaritan, who was a native of the village which is calledthe Samaritan, who was a native of the village which is calledthe Samaritan, who was a native of the village which is called
3557216ppé (Joppa). Ⲙⲉ heard a multitude of men in that place16ppé (Joppa). Ⲙⲏⲓ heard a multitude of men in that place16ppé (Joppa). Myi heard a multitude of men in that place
35573saying, ‘Let us go into Jerusalem, and let us worship thesaying, ‘Let us go into Jerusalem, and let us worship thesaying, ‘Let us go into Jerusalem, and let us worship the
35574Cross | of Jesus, for the festival draweth nigh’; now theCross | of Jesus, for the festival draweth nigh’; now theCross | of Jesus, for the festival draweth nigh’; now the
35575Samaritan custom is for all men to take all their propertySamaritan custom is for all men to take all their propertySamaritan custom is for all men to take all their property
35576with them. And Isaac the Samaritan also said unto hiswith them. And Isaac the Samaritan also said unto hiswith them. And Isaac the Samaritan also said unto his
35577household, “Saddle our beasts, load up our gold and silverhousehold, “Saddle our beasts, load up our gold and silverhousehold, “Saddle our beasts, load up our gold and silver
35578[upon them], and let us take them to Jerusalem with the[upon them], and let us take them to Jerusalem with the[upon them], and let us take them to Jerusalem with the
35579multitude which is departing thither. Let us go to the wellmultitude which is departing thither. Let us go to the wellmultitude which is departing thither. Let us go to the well
35580! Compare Ps. ii. 1. 2 John xi. 14, 46, 53,! Compare Ps. ii. 1. 2 John xi. 14, 46, 53,! Compare Ps. ii. 1. 2 John xi. 14, 46, 53,
35581Ⲛⲁ. ix. 2; Mark ii, 10 ; Luke ⲩ. 24.ⲛⲁ. ix. 2; Mark ii, 10 ; Luke ⲩ. 24.na. ix. 2; Mark ii, 10 ; Luke y. 24.
35582+ Matt. xiii. 55; Mark vi. 3.+ Matt. xiii. 55; Mark vi. 3.+ Matt. xiii. 55; Mark vi. 3.
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35583BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 767BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 767BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 767
35584of Gabadn, and purify ourselves, and all our belongings.of Gabadn, and purify ourselves, and all our belongings.of Gabadn, and purify ourselves, and all our belongings.
35585Let us go together with all the faithful who are goingLet us go together with all the faithful who are goingLet us go together with all the faithful who are going
35586thither to the festival, so that the Lebarites may not fallthither to the festival, so that the Lebarites may not fallthither to the festival, so that the Lebarites may not fall
35587upon us, and rob us of our possessions.” | Now this was the Fol. 7 « 1upon us, and rob us of our possessions.” | Now this was the Fol. 7 « 1upon us, and rob us of our possessions.” | Now this was the Fol. 7 « 1
35588custom of the Samaritan people : They used to take all their ⲓ︦ⲁ︦custom of the Samaritan people : They used to take all their ⲓ︦ⲁ︦custom of the Samaritan people : They used to take all their i︦a︦
35589possessions, from that of the highest value to that of thepossessions, from that of the highest value to that of thepossessions, from that of the highest value to that of the
35590lowest, and sprinkle them over with the water [from thislowest, and sprinkle them over with the water [from thislowest, and sprinkle them over with the water [from this
35591well], according to the desire of their evil hearts. If one ofwell], according to the desire of their evil hearts. If one ofwell], according to the desire of their evil hearts. If one of
35592them died [on the road], or a woman who was pregnantthem died [on the road], or a woman who was pregnantthem died [on the road], or a woman who was pregnant
35593resumed the way of women, [the kinsmen] when they arrivedresumed the way of women, [the kinsmen] when they arrivedresumed the way of women, [the kinsmen] when they arrived
35594[at the water] used to wash them in it, because of the[at the water] used to wash them in it, because of the[at the water] used to wash them in it, because of the
35595accursed (7) wish of their hearts. Besides these things,accursed (7) wish of their hearts. Besides these things,accursed (7) wish of their hearts. Besides these things,
35596[Isaac] the Samaritan journeyed with the believers, and he[Isaac] the Samaritan journeyed with the believers, and he[Isaac] the Samaritan journeyed with the believers, and he
35597wished to wash himself in the [waters of the] well which is inwished to wash himself in the [waters of the] well which is inwished to wash himself in the [waters of the] well which is in
35598Gabatn, and also all | his possessions. Now this is the well Fol. 7 a2Gabatn, and also all | his possessions. Now this is the well Fol. 7 a2Gabatn, and also all | his possessions. Now this is the well Fol. 7 a2
35599by which Jesus (Joshua) the son of Naue (Nun) built anby which Jesus (Joshua) the son of Naue (Nun) built anby which Jesus (Joshua) the son of Naue (Nun) built an
35600altar. When he had divided the land of promise amongaltar. When he had divided the land of promise amongaltar. When he had divided the land of promise among
35601the children of Israel, he circumcised them at that place bythe children of Israel, he circumcised them at that place bythe children of Israel, he circumcised them at that place by
35602the welll Therefore the Samaritans say that whosoever shallthe welll Therefore the Samaritans say that whosoever shallthe welll Therefore the Samaritans say that whosoever shall
35603wash in [the waters of] that well, or shall dip his feet or hiswash in [the waters of] that well, or shall dip his feet or hiswash in [the waters of] that well, or shall dip his feet or his
35604possessions therein, shall never have need to wash thempossessions therein, shall never have need to wash thempossessions therein, shall never have need to wash them
35605again. It maketh the sun to travel in his course, | and when Fol. 75 1again. It maketh the sun to travel in his course, | and when Fol. 75 1again. It maketh the sun to travel in his course, | and when Fol. 75 1
35606thou sayest, ‘The sun hath set,” thc darkness cometh upon ⲫthou sayest, ‘The sun hath set,” thc darkness cometh upon ⲫthou sayest, ‘The sun hath set,” thc darkness cometh upon f
35607them immediately.them immediately.them immediately.
35608And the believers and the Samaritan came to a lake ofAnd the believers and the Samaritan came to a lake ofAnd the believers and the Samaritan came to a lake of
35609water, and the believers went down to it in order that theywater, and the believers went down to it in order that theywater, and the believers went down to it in order that they
35610might drink, and their children, and their beasts. And themight drink, and their children, and their beasts. And themight drink, and their children, and their beasts. And the
35611Samaritan found water and he drank, and his men and hisSamaritan found water and he drank, and his men and hisSamaritan found water and he drank, and his men and his
35612beasts did so according to their need (7). And the Samaritanbeasts did so according to their need (7). And the Samaritanbeasts did so according to their need (7). And the Samaritan
35613said unto one of the Christians, ‘It must be a vexatious (?)said unto one of the Christians, ‘It must be a vexatious (?)said unto one of the Christians, ‘It must be a vexatious (?)
35614thing for you to have to go to Jerusalem to worship | a log of Fol. 71 2thing for you to have to go to Jerusalem to worship | a log of Fol. 71 2thing for you to have to go to Jerusalem to worship | a log of Fol. 71 2
35615dried up wood, whereon a man who was a prophet was put todried up wood, whereon a man who was a prophet was put todried up wood, whereon a man who was a prophet was put to
35616death. It is not right to worship it, for through this ye anddeath. It is not right to worship it, for through this ye anddeath. It is not right to worship it, for through this ye and
35617! Compare Joshua ⲅ. 3-9.! Compare Joshua ⲅ. 3-9.! Compare Joshua ġ. 3-9.
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35618Fol. 8a 1Fol. 8a 1Fol. 8a 1
35619ⲓ︦ⲅ︦ⲓ︦ⲅ︦i︦ġ︦
35620768 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS768 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS768 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
35621your children, and [your] beasts shall die of thirst, for Godyour children, and [your] beasts shall die of thirst, for Godyour children, and [your] beasts shall die of thirst, for God
35622will be wroth with you, and will make the waters to becomewill be wroth with you, and will make the waters to becomewill be wroth with you, and will make the waters to become
35623putrid’ And a certain God-loving presbyter whose nameputrid’ And a certain God-loving presbyter whose nameputrid’ And a certain God-loving presbyter whose name
35624was Apa Bacchus heard these words; now he belonged towas Apa Bacchus heard these words; now he belonged towas Apa Bacchus heard these words; now he belonged to
35625the Orthodox Faith, and he paid attention to the things whichthe Orthodox Faith, and he paid attention to the things whichthe Orthodox Faith, and he paid attention to the things which
35626the Samaritan was saying, for he was uttering terriblethe Samaritan was saying, for he was uttering terriblethe Samaritan was saying, for he was uttering terrible
35627blasphemies against the Holy Wood of the Cross of our Lordblasphemies against the Holy Wood of the Cross of our Lordblasphemies against the Holy Wood of the Cross of our Lord
35628Jesus, the Christ. And Apa Bacchus answered and | saidJesus, the Christ. And Apa Bacchus answered and | saidJesus, the Christ. And Apa Bacchus answered and | said
35629unto the Samaritan, ¢ What is thy name, and of what placeunto the Samaritan, ¢ What is thy name, and of what placeunto the Samaritan, ¢ What is thy name, and of what place
35630art thou a native ?’ And the Samaritan answered, Isaac isart thou a native ?’ And the Samaritan answered, Isaac isart thou a native ?’ And the Samaritan answered, Isaac is
35631my name, and Moses and Joshua are they who gave to memy name, and Moses and Joshua are they who gave to memy name, and Moses and Joshua are they who gave to me
35632the Law, and they spake from God. The Son of Mary wasthe Law, and they spake from God. The Son of Mary wasthe Law, and they spake from God. The Son of Mary was
35633a Prophet of God Whom the Jews crucified because hea Prophet of God Whom the Jews crucified because hea Prophet of God Whom the Jews crucified because he
35634abrogated the law of the Sabbath. God delivered Him overabrogated the law of the Sabbath. God delivered Him overabrogated the law of the Sabbath. God delivered Him over
35635into their hands. He went up on a certain mountain, and itinto their hands. He went up on a certain mountain, and itinto their hands. He went up on a certain mountain, and it
35636Fol. 842s not known what | became of Him. They seized otherFol. 842s not known what | became of Him. They seized otherFol. 842s not known what | became of Him. They seized other
35637thieves and another man, one Jesus, who was also a prophet,thieves and another man, one Jesus, who was also a prophet,thieves and another man, one Jesus, who was also a prophet,
35638and Him they put to death on the wood of the Cross. Thisand Him they put to death on the wood of the Cross. Thisand Him they put to death on the wood of the Cross. This
35639is He Whom ye now receive. Of Him nothing is found, inis He Whom ye now receive. Of Him nothing is found, inis He Whom ye now receive. Of Him nothing is found, in
35640vain do ye go to worship Him. And it is not seemly tovain do ye go to worship Him. And it is not seemly tovain do ye go to worship Him. And it is not seemly to
35641worship the work of men’s hands, nay, we must worship Godworship the work of men’s hands, nay, we must worship Godworship the work of men’s hands, nay, we must worship God
35642alone, even as He spake unto our father Moses, for He gavealone, even as He spake unto our father Moses, for He gavealone, even as He spake unto our father Moses, for He gave
35643unto him the Law, saying, ¢Thou shalt not worship anyunto him the Law, saying, ¢Thou shalt not worship anyunto him the Law, saying, ¢Thou shalt not worship any
35644strange god.’!strange god.’!strange god.’!
35645And when Apa Bacchus the presbyter had heard theseAnd when Apa Bacchus the presbyter had heard theseAnd when Apa Bacchus the presbyter had heard these
35646Fol. 851 things he was wroth | with a divine wrath, and he said untoFol. 851 things he was wroth | with a divine wrath, and he said untoFol. 851 things he was wroth | with a divine wrath, and he said unto
35647ⲛ︦ⲇ︦ⲛ︦ⲇ︦n︦ḋ︦
35648the Samaritan, Ⲧⲉ name which the Patriarch gave untothe Samaritan, ⲧⲉ name which the Patriarch gave untothe Samaritan, te name which the Patriarch gave unto
35649thee is good, but thy faith is vanity, and thou hast becomethee is good, but thy faith is vanity, and thou hast becomethee is good, but thy faith is vanity, and thou hast become
35650diseased through thy sins. However, neither the name nordiseased through thy sins. However, neither the name nordiseased through thy sins. However, neither the name nor
35651the apparel of a man can save him if he be not perfect inthe apparel of a man can save him if he be not perfect inthe apparel of a man can save him if he be not perfect in
35652the Orthodox Faith, Verily I hold the pagans to be morethe Orthodox Faith, Verily I hold the pagans to be morethe Orthodox Faith, Verily I hold the pagans to be more
35653blessed than thou, for they have no right knowledge what-blessed than thou, for they have no right knowledge what-blessed than thou, for they have no right knowledge what-
35654soever, and they have never read about the Creator-God assoever, and they have never read about the Creator-God assoever, and they have never read about the Creator-God as
356551 Compare Exod. xx. 3; Deut. v. 7; vi. 14.1 Compare Exod. xx. 3; Deut. v. 7; vi. 14.1 Compare Exod. xx. 3; Deut. v. 7; vi. 14.
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35656BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 769BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 769BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 769
35657thou hast done. Thou sayest, All the works which God haththou hast done. Thou sayest, All the works which God haththou hast done. Thou sayest, All the works which God hath
35658created, and which the faithful receive with thanksgiving,created, and which the faithful receive with thanksgiving,created, and which the faithful receive with thanksgiving,
35659are abominable to me. Hast thou never enquired, Oare abominable to me. Hast thou never enquired, Oare abominable to me. Hast thou never enquired, O
35660Samaritan, or dost thou know what 1s written, “EverythingSamaritan, or dost thou know what 1s written, “EverythingSamaritan, or dost thou know what 1s written, “Everything
35661which God hath created is good, and nothing is to bewhich God hath created is good, and nothing is to bewhich God hath created is good, and nothing is to be
35662despised, and all are to be received with thanksgiving Ⲟdespised, and all are to be received with thanksgiving ⲟⲓdespised, and all are to be received with thanksgiving oi
35663thou senseless Samaritan, we do not worship the Cross asthou senseless Samaritan, we do not worship the Cross asthou senseless Samaritan, we do not worship the Cross as
35664God, but we bow down to it, and we glorify it because theGod, but we bow down to it, and we glorify it because theGod, but we bow down to it, and we glorify it because the
35665Son of God glorified it, inasmuch as He | completed His Fol. 9a 1Son of God glorified it, inasmuch as He | completed His Fol. 9a 1Son of God glorified it, inasmuch as He | completed His Fol. 9a 1
35666dispensation upon it. Hearken unto me, O Samaritan, and ⲓ︦ⲉ︦dispensation upon it. Hearken unto me, O Samaritan, and ⲓ︦ⲉ︦dispensation upon it. Hearken unto me, O Samaritan, and i︦e︦
35667I will speak to thee. The serpent of brass which MosesI will speak to thee. The serpent of brass which MosesI will speak to thee. The serpent of brass which Moses
35668made in the desert in days of old, and which was mademade in the desert in days of old, and which was mademade in the desert in days of old, and which was made
35669manifest, was a marvellous thing, for it resembled a livingmanifest, was a marvellous thing, for it resembled a livingmanifest, was a marvellous thing, for it resembled a living
35670serpent ; and if one of the children of Israel came to theserpent ; and if one of the children of Israel came to theserpent ; and if one of the children of Israel came to the
35671serpent of brass quickly when Ⲙⲉ was bitten by a serpent, andserpent of brass quickly when ⲙⲏⲓ was bitten by a serpent, andserpent of brass quickly when myi was bitten by a serpent, and
35672looked at it, he obtained relief. For ancient [writers] say thatlooked at it, he obtained relief. For ancient [writers] say thatlooked at it, he obtained relief. For ancient [writers] say that
35673the serpents which God sent among the children of Israelthe serpents which God sent among the children of Israelthe serpents which God sent among the children of Israel
35674were so deadly that | if a man were bitten by one of them Fol. 9 «2were so deadly that | if a man were bitten by one of them Fol. 9 «2were so deadly that | if a man were bitten by one of them Fol. 9 «2
35675his limbs rotted away and fell from [him] little by little untilhis limbs rotted away and fell from [him] little by little untilhis limbs rotted away and fell from [him] little by little until
35676his whole body perished. If then the serpent of brass, con-his whole body perished. If then the serpent of brass, con-his whole body perished. If then the serpent of brass, con-
35677cerning which God spake to Moses, made the spitting serpent,cerning which God spake to Moses, made the spitting serpent,cerning which God spake to Moses, made the spitting serpent,
35678that is to say, the viper, to be of no effect, shall not the woodthat is to say, the viper, to be of no effect, shall not the woodthat is to say, the viper, to be of no effect, shall not the wood
35679of the Cross male to be of no effect the poison of the serpentof the Cross male to be of no effect the poison of the serpentof the Cross male to be of no effect the poison of the serpent
35680of the mind, that is to say, the Devil, to which thou givest aof the mind, that is to say, the Devil, to which thou givest aof the mind, that is to say, the Devil, to which thou givest a
35681place within thee? The wood of the Cross became a resting-place within thee? The wood of the Cross became a resting-place within thee? The wood of the Cross became a resting-
35682place for my Lord Jesus, the Christ. IIe Who was the Godplace for my Lord Jesus, the Christ. IIe Who was the Godplace for my Lord Jesus, the Christ. IIe Who was the God
35683of the wood of the Cross Himself went up on it | of Iis own Fol. 951of the wood of the Cross Himself went up on it | of Iis own Fol. 951of the wood of the Cross Himself went up on it | of Iis own Fol. 951
35684free will. He died for our sakes, for us sinful men. When ⲓ︦ⲥ︦free will. He died for our sakes, for us sinful men. When ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥfree will. He died for our sakes, for us sinful men. When iysous
35685the Lord bowed Iis head upon it, and yielded up His breath,the Lord bowed Iis head upon it, and yielded up His breath,the Lord bowed Iis head upon it, and yielded up His breath,
35686according to the wish of His Good Father, it was the wood ofaccording to the wish of His Good Father, it was the wood ofaccording to the wish of His Good Father, it was the wood of
35687the Cross that removed the ¢ middle wall of partition’ 2 whichthe Cross that removed the ¢ middle wall of partition’ 2 whichthe Cross that removed the ¢ middle wall of partition’ 2 which
35688was between us and God, our Father, through His Only-was between us and God, our Father, through His Only-was between us and God, our Father, through His Only-
35689begotten Son, Jesus the Christ, Who went up on it for us.begotten Son, Jesus the Christ, Who went up on it for us.begotten Son, Jesus the Christ, Who went up on it for us.
3569011 Tim. iv. 3. 2 Eph. ii. 14,11 Tim. iv. 3. 2 Eph. ii. 14,11 Tim. iv. 3. 2 Eph. ii. 14,
356913 D3 D3 D
page 958
35692Fol. 95 2Fol. 95 2Fol. 95 2
35693Fol. 10 ¢ 1Fol. 10 ¢ 1Fol. 10 ¢ 1
35694xxx
35695Fol. 10 « 2Fol. 10 « 2Fol. 10 « 2
35696Fol. ⲟ 1Fol. Ⲟⲓ 1Fol. Oi 1
35697iHiHiH
35698770 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS770 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS770 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
35699The ark which Noah made in days of old, according to theThe ark which Noah made in days of old, according to theThe ark which Noah made in days of old, according to the
35700eommand of God, earried both men and beasts, which wereeommand of God, earried both men and beasts, which wereeommand of God, earried both men and beasts, which were
35701saved from the waters of the flood. But thou, O Cross, didstsaved from the waters of the flood. But thou, O Cross, didstsaved from the waters of the flood. But thou, O Cross, didst
35702carry | Him Who commanded Noah to make the ark, and tocarry | Him Who commanded Noah to make the ark, and tocarry | Him Who commanded Noah to make the ark, and to
35703gather together in it creatures of every kind, and food forgather together in it creatures of every kind, and food forgather together in it creatures of every kind, and food for
35704their sustenanee, like a good steward, and to give a remnanttheir sustenanee, like a good steward, and to give a remnanttheir sustenanee, like a good steward, and to give a remnant
35705to the world. And again, O Cross, thou didst create a newto the world. And again, O Cross, thou didst create a newto the world. And again, O Cross, thou didst create a new
35706world, when the blood of the spotless Lamb, the Christ Jesus,world, when the blood of the spotless Lamb, the Christ Jesus,world, when the blood of the spotless Lamb, the Christ Jesus,
35707the Son of the Living God, was shed upon thee.’the Son of the Living God, was shed upon thee.’the Son of the Living God, was shed upon thee.’
35708And when Isaac the Samaritan had heard these thingsAnd when Isaac the Samaritan had heard these thingsAnd when Isaac the Samaritan had heard these things
35709which Apa Bacchus was saying he marveltled, and spake untowhich Apa Bacchus was saying he marveltled, and spake untowhich Apa Bacchus was saying he marveltled, and spake unto
35710him, saying, ‘Behold, thou sayest that Moses | wroughthim, saying, ‘Behold, thou sayest that Moses | wroughthim, saying, ‘Behold, thou sayest that Moses | wrought
35711great miracles, and that he made powerless the spittinggreat miracles, and that he made powerless the spittinggreat miracles, and that he made powerless the spitting
35712serpent! which used to kill those who were bitten by it.serpent! which used to kill those who were bitten by it.serpent! which used to kill those who were bitten by it.
35713[Very well. Now tell me] what miracle the Cross ever did,[Very well. Now tell me] what miracle the Cross ever did,[Very well. Now tell me] what miracle the Cross ever did,
35714so that I also may believe in it.” And Apa Bacehus answeredso that I also may believe in it.” And Apa Bacehus answeredso that I also may believe in it.” And Apa Bacehus answered
35715and said unto him, Ⲟ Isaac the Samaritan, thou hast neitherand said unto him, ⲟⲓ Isaac the Samaritan, thou hast neitherand said unto him, oi Isaac the Samaritan, thou hast neither
35716seen Moses nor his miracles, and hast, in any ease, only heardseen Moses nor his miracles, and hast, in any ease, only heardseen Moses nor his miracles, and hast, in any ease, only heard
35717about him, [and yet thou believest in him]; if thou wert toabout him, [and yet thou believest in him]; if thou wert toabout him, [and yet thou believest in him]; if thou wert to
35718see the power of the | Christ, wouldst thou believe ou Him, andsee the power of the | Christ, wouldst thou believe ou Him, andsee the power of the | Christ, wouldst thou believe ou Him, and
35719on His Iloly Cross?” The Samaritan said unto him, ¢ Evenon His Iloly Cross?” The Samaritan said unto him, ¢ Evenon His Iloly Cross?” The Samaritan said unto him, ¢ Even
35720if Moses and Joshua were to speak to me I should neverif Moses and Joshua were to speak to me I should neverif Moses and Joshua were to speak to me I should never
35721believe in this wood of which thou speakest, unless I hadbelieve in this wood of which thou speakest, unless I hadbelieve in this wood of which thou speakest, unless I had
35722seen some mighty deed performed by it.” And Apa Bacchusseen some mighty deed performed by it.” And Apa Bacchusseen some mighty deed performed by it.” And Apa Bacchus
35723the presbyter answered, saying, Not for thy sake only willthe presbyter answered, saying, Not for thy sake only willthe presbyter answered, saying, Not for thy sake only will
35724I perform this wonderful sign, but for the sake of this multi-I perform this wonderful sign, but for the sake of this multi-I perform this wonderful sign, but for the sake of this multi-
35725tude of people whe have come to worship the wood of thetude of people whe have come to worship the wood of thetude of people whe have come to worship the wood of the
35726Holy Cross of our | Lord Jesus the Christ, so that they mayHoly Cross of our | Lord Jesus the Christ, so that they mayHoly Cross of our | Lord Jesus the Christ, so that they may
35727not be offended like thyself, and I will pray to Ilim thatnot be offended like thyself, and I will pray to Ilim thatnot be offended like thyself, and I will pray to Ilim that
35728went up on the Cross, and died for us of His own free will,went up on the Cross, and died for us of His own free will,went up on the Cross, and died for us of His own free will,
35729and for our salvation’ And he prayed by the side of theand for our salvation’ And he prayed by the side of theand for our salvation’ And he prayed by the side of the
35730lake, saying, Ⲟ Thou Who didst make the rivers to flowlake, saying, ⲟⲓ Thou Who didst make the rivers to flowlake, saying, oi Thou Who didst make the rivers to flow
35731with sweetness, so that men of every race might drinkwith sweetness, so that men of every race might drinkwith sweetness, so that men of every race might drink
35732I Num. xxi. 9.I Num. xxi. 9.I Num. xxi. 9.
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35733BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 771BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 771BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 771
35734thereof, O Thon Who didst make the sea to be bitter, andthereof, O Thon Who didst make the sea to be bitter, andthereof, O Thon Who didst make the sea to be bitter, and
35735then didst cause the rivers to flow into it, whereupon it ceasedthen didst cause the rivers to flow into it, whereupon it ceasedthen didst cause the rivers to flow into it, whereupon it ceased
35736to be bitter, and became salt, who is there, O Thou man-to be bitter, and became salt, who is there, O Thou man-to be bitter, and became salt, who is there, O Thou man-
35737loving | God, that can comprehend Thy wisdom ? Tor in the Fel. ⲟloving | God, that can comprehend Thy wisdom ? Tor in the Fel. Ⲟⲓloving | God, that can comprehend Thy wisdom ? Tor in the Fel. Oi
35738very beginning Thou didst gather together the floods andvery beginning Thou didst gather together the floods andvery beginning Thou didst gather together the floods and
35739waters into one place, and Thou didst make firm the earth inwaters into one place, and Thou didst make firm the earth inwaters into one place, and Thou didst make firm the earth in
35740the heart of the waters. Thou didst divide the waters andthe heart of the waters. Thou didst divide the waters andthe heart of the waters. Thou didst divide the waters and
35741didst make them into three parts. One part Thou didst makedidst make them into three parts. One part Thou didst makedidst make them into three parts. One part Thou didst make
35742the firmament, and another part Thou didst make the sea andthe firmament, and another part Thou didst make the sea andthe firmament, and another part Thou didst make the sea and
35743the rivers, and the third part Thou didst place under thethe rivers, and the third part Thou didst place under thethe rivers, and the third part Thou didst place under the
35744earth, and Thy foresight did make beneficent regulations forearth, and Thy foresight did make beneficent regulations forearth, and Thy foresight did make beneficent regulations for
35745them. Thus in the countries which have no rivers Thy good-them. Thus in the countries which have no rivers Thy good-them. Thus in the countries which have no rivers Thy good-
35746ness gathereth together the rains, and those who have need ofness gathereth together the rains, and those who have need ofness gathereth together the rains, and those who have need of
35747the water which is | under the earth will find it there. He Fol. 11 «1the water which is | under the earth will find it there. He Fol. 11 «1the water which is | under the earth will find it there. He Fol. 11 «1
35748who hath heard of Moses the Prophet [knoweth] that he ⲓ︦ⲑ︦who hath heard of Moses the Prophet [knoweth] that he ⲓ︦ⲑ︦who hath heard of Moses the Prophet [knoweth] that he i︦θ︦
35749made sweet the waters in Elim! that were in twelve wells.made sweet the waters in Elim! that were in twelve wells.made sweet the waters in Elim! that were in twelve wells.
35750Thou didst shew him a certain kind of wood, that is to say,Thou didst shew him a certain kind of wood, that is to say,Thou didst shew him a certain kind of wood, that is to say,
35751the wood of the Holy Cross. Thou art able to make thesethe wood of the Holy Cross. Thou art able to make thesethe wood of the Holy Cross. Thou art able to make these
35752waters sweet, for unto Thee alone belongeth power overwaters sweet, for unto Thee alone belongeth power overwaters sweet, for unto Thee alone belongeth power over
35753everything. Now therefore, O Lord my God, as Thou didsteverything. Now therefore, O Lord my God, as Thou didsteverything. Now therefore, O Lord my God, as Thou didst
35754reveal this wood to Moses, so that every one who belonged toreveal this wood to Moses, so that every one who belonged toreveal this wood to Moses, so that every one who belonged to
35755the people of Israel might believe, let now also Thy Name bethe people of Israel might believe, let now also Thy Name bethe people of Israel might believe, let now also Thy Name be
35756glorified, even as Thou hast | been glorified by all Thy works. Fol. 11 « 2glorified, even as Thou hast | been glorified by all Thy works. Fol. 11 « 2glorified, even as Thou hast | been glorified by all Thy works. Fol. 11 « 2
35757And let not the heathen say, Where is their God ?’And let not the heathen say, Where is their God ?’And let not the heathen say, Where is their God ?’
35758And as Apa Bacchus was praymg to God a voice cameAnd as Apa Bacchus was praymg to God a voice cameAnd as Apa Bacchus was praymg to God a voice came
35759unto him, saying, ‘Ie who believeth upon Me shall say tounto him, saying, ‘Ie who believeth upon Me shall say tounto him, saying, ‘Ie who believeth upon Me shall say to
35760this mountain, Remove thyself to this place, and it shall movethis mountain, Remove thyself to this place, and it shall movethis mountain, Remove thyself to this place, and it shall move
35761itself [there], and nothing shall be impossible for him thatitself [there], and nothing shall be impossible for him thatitself [there], and nothing shall be impossible for him that
35762believeth.? For whosoever shall believe in the Cross shall bebelieveth.? For whosoever shall believe in the Cross shall bebelieveth.? For whosoever shall believe in the Cross shall be
35763able to do these miracles, and he shall obtain whatsoever heable to do these miracles, and he shall obtain whatsoever heable to do these miracles, and he shall obtain whatsoever he
35764seeketh ; and whosoever receiveth Me receiveth Him thatseeketh ; and whosoever receiveth Me receiveth Him thatseeketh ; and whosoever receiveth Me receiveth Him that
35765sent Me. | Now therefore, that for which thou hast asked Me Fol. 114 1sent Me. | Now therefore, that for which thou hast asked Me Fol. 114 1sent Me. | Now therefore, that for which thou hast asked Me Fol. 114 1
35766shall be [given] unto thee, for the sake of the faith that is in ⲕ̄shall be [given] unto thee, for the sake of the faith that is in ⲕshall be [given] unto thee, for the sake of the faith that is in k
357671 Exod. xv. 23-7 ; Num, xxxiii, 9.1 Exod. xv. 23-7 ; Num, xxxiii, 9.1 Exod. xv. 23-7 ; Num, xxxiii, 9.
357682 Matt. xvii. 20 ; xxi. 21 ; Mark xi. 23.2 Matt. xvii. 20 ; xxi. 21 ; Mark xi. 23.2 Matt. xvii. 20 ; xxi. 21 ; Mark xi. 23.
35769ⲑⲐƟ
page 960
35770772 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS772 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS772 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
35771thy heart. Whosoever layeth hold of perfect faith untothy heart. Whosoever layeth hold of perfect faith untothy heart. Whosoever layeth hold of perfect faith unto
35772him belongeth everything.” Thereupon the holy man, Apahim belongeth everything.” Thereupon the holy man, Apahim belongeth everything.” Thereupon the holy man, Apa
35773Bacchus, took two little pieces of wood, and tied them togetherBacchus, took two little pieces of wood, and tied them togetherBacchus, took two little pieces of wood, and tied them together
35774in the form of the Holy Cross, and threw them into the lakein the form of the Holy Cross, and threw them into the lakein the form of the Holy Cross, and threw them into the lake
35775of water, and cried out, saying, ¢ This lake hath Christ healedof water, and cried out, saying, ¢ This lake hath Christ healedof water, and cried out, saying, ¢ This lake hath Christ healed
35776by His Cross, and the waters thereof shall be sweet from thisby His Cross, and the waters thereof shall be sweet from thisby His Cross, and the waters thereof shall be sweet from this
35777time forth, and for ever and ever. Let every one who |time forth, and for ever and ever. Let every one who |time forth, and for ever and ever. Let every one who |
35778Fol. 11 0 2 believeth in the Cross of Christ drink thereof in faith. ButFol. 11 0 2 believeth in the Cross of Christ drink thereof in faith. ButFol. 11 0 2 believeth in the Cross of Christ drink thereof in faith. But
35779let not those who are enemies of Christ, and who do notlet not those who are enemies of Christ, and who do notlet not those who are enemies of Christ, and who do not
35780believe in Him or His Cross, drink of the water of this lake,believe in Him or His Cross, drink of the water of this lake,believe in Him or His Cross, drink of the water of this lake,
35781for it shall [taste] to them like vinegar and bitter gall.’for it shall [taste] to them like vinegar and bitter gall.’for it shall [taste] to them like vinegar and bitter gall.’
35782And when Apa Bacchus had finished pronouncing theseAnd when Apa Bacchus had finished pronouncing theseAnd when Apa Bacchus had finished pronouncing these
35783words he cried out to the multitude in the voice of the Gospel,words he cried out to the multitude in the voice of the Gospel,words he cried out to the multitude in the voice of the Gospel,
35784“Whosoever thirsteth let him come to me and drink,! and“Whosoever thirsteth let him come to me and drink,! and“Whosoever thirsteth let him come to me and drink,! and
35785whosoever believeth in the Cross of Christ.” And a multitudewhosoever believeth in the Cross of Christ.” And a multitudewhosoever believeth in the Cross of Christ.” And a multitude
35786of believers went to the lake, and took [water] from it, andof believers went to the lake, and took [water] from it, andof believers went to the lake, and took [water] from it, and
35787they found it to be sweeter than honey, and exceedingly good.they found it to be sweeter than honey, and exceedingly good.they found it to be sweeter than honey, and exceedingly good.
35788And when those who were pouring out (or, drawing) the waterAnd when those who were pouring out (or, drawing) the waterAnd when those who were pouring out (or, drawing) the water
35789ol. 12 a 1 looked down into the lake, they discovered and saw | thereol. 12 a 1 looked down into the lake, they discovered and saw | thereol. 12 a 1 looked down into the lake, they discovered and saw | there
35790[TEN[TEN[TEN
35791a little cross in the form of a torch of light, and they alla little cross in the form of a torch of light, and they alla little cross in the form of a torch of light, and they all
35792cried out, Ⲟⲡⲉ is the Christ Jesus and His glorious Cross.’cried out, Ⲟⲡⲉ is the Christ Jesus and His glorious Cross.’cried out, Ope is the Christ Jesus and His glorious Cross.’
35793And when the Samaritan heard these things he was afraid,And when the Samaritan heard these things he was afraid,And when the Samaritan heard these things he was afraid,
35794and he did not wish to speak against the Cross again.and he did not wish to speak against the Cross again.and he did not wish to speak against the Cross again.
35795And when the Samaritan was thirsty he went to drink waterAnd when the Samaritan was thirsty he went to drink waterAnd when the Samaritan was thirsty he went to drink water
35796at his own watering place, and when he did not find any thereat his own watering place, and when he did not find any thereat his own watering place, and when he did not find any there
35797he was greatly troubled in his mind, and he did not knowhe was greatly troubled in his mind, and he did not knowhe was greatly troubled in his mind, and he did not know
35798what to do, for he and his men were consumed by thirst.what to do, for he and his men were consumed by thirst.what to do, for he and his men were consumed by thirst.
35799And when he was suffering sorely from thirst, he rose up andAnd when he was suffering sorely from thirst, he rose up andAnd when he was suffering sorely from thirst, he rose up and
35800Yol. 12 a 2 went to the lake, he and his men, to draw | water to drink,Yol. 12 a 2 went to the lake, he and his men, to draw | water to drink,Yol. 12 a 2 went to the lake, he and his men, to draw | water to drink,
35801and the Samaritan looked down into the lake, and he saw theand the Samaritan looked down into the lake, and he saw theand the Samaritan looked down into the lake, and he saw the
35802similitude of a eross which was in the form of a torch of light.similitude of a eross which was in the form of a torch of light.similitude of a eross which was in the form of a torch of light.
35803Then taking boldness to his heart, and casting fear from him,Then taking boldness to his heart, and casting fear from him,Then taking boldness to his heart, and casting fear from him,
35804he drew some water from the lake and drank, and he foundhe drew some water from the lake and drank, and he foundhe drew some water from the lake and drank, and he found
35805that it was like unto vinegar, and that it was bitter and wasthat it was like unto vinegar, and that it was bitter and wasthat it was like unto vinegar, and that it was bitter and was
35806! Isa. lv. 1; John vii. 37.! Isa. lv. 1; John vii. 37.! Isa. lv. 1; John vii. 37.
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35807BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 773BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 773BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 773
35808stinking. And the Samaritan cried out, ¢ Verily, the Christstinking. And the Samaritan cried out, ¢ Verily, the Christstinking. And the Samaritan cried out, ¢ Verily, the Christ
35809and His Cross are not working miracles for us to-day.’and His Cross are not working miracles for us to-day.’and His Cross are not working miracles for us to-day.’
35810And straightway he went to the holy man, Apa Bacchus,And straightway he went to the holy man, Apa Bacchus,And straightway he went to the holy man, Apa Bacchus,
35811and he said unto him, ‘Take my possessions which I haveand he said unto him, ‘Take my possessions which I haveand he said unto him, ‘Take my possessions which I have
35812brought on the road with me, and give them to the | poor, and Fol. 124 1brought on the road with me, and give them to the | poor, and Fol. 124 1brought on the road with me, and give them to the | poor, and Fol. 124 1
35813shew thou me the place of the wood of the Holy Cross, and wfshew thou me the place of the wood of the Holy Cross, and wfshew thou me the place of the wood of the Holy Cross, and wf
35814I will worship it.” And the presbyter said unto him, ⲘⲩI will worship it.” And the presbyter said unto him, ⲘⲩI will worship it.” And the presbyter said unto him, Mi
35815son, money may not be taken for the gift of the Holy Spirit.son, money may not be taken for the gift of the Holy Spirit.son, money may not be taken for the gift of the Holy Spirit.
35816Nevertheless, if thou wouldst become perfect, arise, go intoNevertheless, if thou wouldst become perfect, arise, go intoNevertheless, if thou wouldst become perfect, arise, go into
35817Jerusalem, and seek out the holy place of the Resurrection.Jerusalem, and seek out the holy place of the Resurrection.Jerusalem, and seek out the holy place of the Resurrection.
35818Go thou into the church there, and thou wilt find our fatherGo thou into the church there, and thou wilt find our fatherGo thou into the church there, and thou wilt find our father
35819the bishop, and the orthodox believers assembled with him,the bishop, and the orthodox believers assembled with him,the bishop, and the orthodox believers assembled with him,
35820for they are celebrating the festival of the Holy Cross, to-dayfor they are celebrating the festival of the Holy Cross, to-dayfor they are celebrating the festival of the Holy Cross, to-day
35821being the day of the festival of the finding thereof. Andbeing the day of the festival of the finding thereof. Andbeing the day of the festival of the finding thereof. And
35822when thou hast gone in he will instruct thee in the way ofwhen thou hast gone in he will instruct thee in the way ofwhen thou hast gone in he will instruct thee in the way of
35823salvation, and thou shalt see | the power of the Christ and Fol. 126 2salvation, and thou shalt see | the power of the Christ and Fol. 126 2salvation, and thou shalt see | the power of the Christ and Fol. 126 2
35824of His Holy Cross.” Then the holy presbyter, wishing toof His Holy Cross.” Then the holy presbyter, wishing toof His Holy Cross.” Then the holy presbyter, wishing to
35825strengthen the heart of the Samaritan, and to confirm himstrengthen the heart of the Samaritan, and to confirm himstrengthen the heart of the Samaritan, and to confirm him
35826in the faith, made the Sign of the Cross over the watersin the faith, made the Sign of the Cross over the watersin the faith, made the Sign of the Cross over the waters
35827which had been drawn from the lake, and which were as acidwhich had been drawn from the lake, and which were as acidwhich had been drawn from the lake, and which were as acid
35828as vinegar, and straightway they became sweet, and [theas vinegar, and straightway they became sweet, and [theas vinegar, and straightway they became sweet, and [the
35829Samaritan] and his men drank of them in faith. And a verySamaritan] and his men drank of them in faith. And a verySamaritan] and his men drank of them in faith. And a very
35830great multitude of people came to the holy man, Apa Bacchusgreat multitude of people came to the holy man, Apa Bacchusgreat multitude of people came to the holy man, Apa Bacchus
35831the presbyter, and received a blessing at his hands. Andthe presbyter, and received a blessing at his hands. Andthe presbyter, and received a blessing at his hands. And
35832when the [Samaritan] saw the multitudes he was greatlywhen the [Samaritan] saw the multitudes he was greatlywhen the [Samaritan] saw the multitudes he was greatly
35833afflicted, and he departed and hid himself, and then he cameafflicted, and he departed and hid himself, and then he cameafflicted, and he departed and hid himself, and then he came
35834into Jerusalem. And the multitudes of people who were byinto Jerusalem. And the multitudes of people who were byinto Jerusalem. And the multitudes of people who were by
35835the lake rose up and came to Jerusalem, and | Isaac the ⲟⲓ. ϥⲓthe lake rose up and came to Jerusalem, and | Isaac the ⲟⲓ. Ϥⲁⲓthe lake rose up and came to Jerusalem, and | Isaac the oi. Fai
35836Samaritan came with them, following after them with those KTSamaritan came with them, following after them with those KTSamaritan came with them, following after them with those KT
35837who formed his company.who formed his company.who formed his company.
35838We will [now] describe unto you a great miracle whichWe will [now] describe unto you a great miracle whichWe will [now] describe unto you a great miracle which
35839took place, and which is worthy not to be passed over. Nowtook place, and which is worthy not to be passed over. Nowtook place, and which is worthy not to be passed over. Now
35840certain men, who were round about the lake whereof we havecertain men, who were round about the lake whereof we havecertain men, who were round about the lake whereof we have
35841been speaking, told us that the holy man, Apa Bacchus thebeen speaking, told us that the holy man, Apa Bacchus thebeen speaking, told us that the holy man, Apa Bacchus the
35842presbyter, was praying over us, and when he ceased the waterpresbyter, was praying over us, and when he ceased the waterpresbyter, was praying over us, and when he ceased the water
page 962
35843Fol, 13 « 2Fol, 13 « 2Fol, 13 « 2
35844Fol. 1301Fol. 1301Fol. 1301
35845ⲇⲇḋ
35846Fol. 151 2Fol. 151 2Fol. 151 2
35847774 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS774 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS774 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
35848whieh had been stinking and full of worms became sweetwhieh had been stinking and full of worms became sweetwhieh had been stinking and full of worms became sweet
35849water. And they said, moreover, ¢ When Apa Baeehus hadwater. And they said, moreover, ¢ When Apa Baeehus hadwater. And they said, moreover, ¢ When Apa Baeehus had
35850goue into the lake we saw with our own eyes the form of thegoue into the lake we saw with our own eyes the form of thegoue into the lake we saw with our own eyes the form of the
35851(ross, whieh was like unto a fiery toreh, and shone exeeedingly |(ross, whieh was like unto a fiery toreh, and shone exeeedingly |(ross, whieh was like unto a fiery toreh, and shone exeeedingly |
35852brightly.” And when the people had drunk they found thebrightly.” And when the people had drunk they found thebrightly.” And when the people had drunk they found the
35853water exceedingly sweet, and they would never have knownwater exceedingly sweet, and they would never have knownwater exceedingly sweet, and they would never have known
35854that the waters were at one time putrid had it not beenthat the waters were at one time putrid had it not beenthat the waters were at one time putrid had it not been
35855that one of them knew how to read. He saw eertain lettersthat one of them knew how to read. He saw eertain lettersthat one of them knew how to read. He saw eertain letters
35856written upon a wall which was plastered with ashes, and therewritten upon a wall which was plastered with ashes, and therewritten upon a wall which was plastered with ashes, and there
35857were written upon it letters whieh had been traced by thewere written upon it letters whieh had been traced by thewere written upon it letters whieh had been traced by the
35858holy man, Apa Baechus, thus: ¢Coneerning the matter of itsholy man, Apa Baechus, thus: ¢Coneerning the matter of itsholy man, Apa Baechus, thus: ¢Coneerning the matter of its
35859waters. The Christ and His Holy Cross made them sweet,waters. The Christ and His Holy Cross made them sweet,waters. The Christ and His Holy Cross made them sweet,
35860so that believing men might drink of the same freely, andso that believing men might drink of the same freely, andso that believing men might drink of the same freely, and
35861with thanksgiving, and so that they might be unto them forwith thanksgiving, and so that they might be unto them forwith thanksgiving, and so that they might be unto them for
35862healing. When, however, the enemies of the Christ, whohealing. When, however, the enemies of the Christ, whohealing. When, however, the enemies of the Christ, who
35863believe neither in Him nor in His life-giving and saving |believe neither in Him nor in His life-giving and saving |believe neither in Him nor in His life-giving and saving |
35864(Cross, drink this water it shall become unto them as acid as(Cross, drink this water it shall become unto them as acid as(Cross, drink this water it shall become unto them as acid as
35865strong vinegar and bitter” And when the believing menstrong vinegar and bitter” And when the believing menstrong vinegar and bitter” And when the believing men
35866heard these things from the man who knew how to readheard these things from the man who knew how to readheard these things from the man who knew how to read
35867letters they drew some of the water, and they drank, and theyletters they drew some of the water, and they drank, and theyletters they drew some of the water, and they drank, and they
35868found it to be exeeedingly sweet. And they marvelled whenfound it to be exeeedingly sweet. And they marvelled whenfound it to be exeeedingly sweet. And they marvelled when
35869they saw the place of the Cross of light at the bottom of thethey saw the place of the Cross of light at the bottom of thethey saw the place of the Cross of light at the bottom of the
35870lake; now it was like unto a torch of fire. And when thoselake; now it was like unto a torch of fire. And when thoselake; now it was like unto a torch of fire. And when those
35871who were siek bathed themselves in the water they obtainedwho were siek bathed themselves in the water they obtainedwho were siek bathed themselves in the water they obtained
35872relief. Now the lake was in the field of Pidén, in | Diospolis.!relief. Now the lake was in the field of Pidén, in | Diospolis.!relief. Now the lake was in the field of Pidén, in | Diospolis.!
35873And when those who were enemies of the Christ passed on toAnd when those who were enemies of the Christ passed on toAnd when those who were enemies of the Christ passed on to
35874drink from the lake the water thereof became [in theirdrink from the lake the water thereof became [in theirdrink from the lake the water thereof became [in their
35875mouths] like exceedingly strong acid, and it was to themmouths] like exceedingly strong acid, and it was to themmouths] like exceedingly strong acid, and it was to them
35876putrid ; but to those who eonfessed the Christ and whoputrid ; but to those who eonfessed the Christ and whoputrid ; but to those who eonfessed the Christ and who
35877believed on His Holy Cross with all their hearts the waterbelieved on His Holy Cross with all their hearts the waterbelieved on His Holy Cross with all their hearts the water
35878was sweet and cool. And because of this matter many paganswas sweet and cool. And because of this matter many paganswas sweet and cool. And because of this matter many pagans
35879transferred themselves to the faith of the Christ, that is totransferred themselves to the faith of the Christ, that is totransferred themselves to the faith of the Christ, that is to
35880say, through the appearanee of the Cross which was visible tosay, through the appearanee of the Cross which was visible tosay, through the appearanee of the Cross which was visible to
35881! The pool, or lake, referred to is clearly the famous pool now called by! The pool, or lake, referred to is clearly the famous pool now called by! The pool, or lake, referred to is clearly the famous pool now called by
35882the Arabs ‘Ain ash-Shems, at Heliopolis, near Cairo.the Arabs ‘Ain ash-Shems, at Heliopolis, near Cairo.the Arabs ‘Ain ash-Shems, at Heliopolis, near Cairo.
page 963
35883BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 775BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 775BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 775
35884every one at the bottom of the lake, for it was shining brightlyevery one at the bottom of the lake, for it was shining brightlyevery one at the bottom of the lake, for it was shining brightly
35885like a flame of fire. | And the very large number of believers Fol. 14 a 1like a flame of fire. | And the very large number of believers Fol. 14 a 1like a flame of fire. | And the very large number of believers Fol. 14 a 1
35886from that district gathered themselves together, and they were fefrom that district gathered themselves together, and they were fefrom that district gathered themselves together, and they were fe
35887all of the same mind, and they built a church close to thatall of the same mind, and they built a church close to thatall of the same mind, and they built a church close to that
35888lake, and they called it the ¢ Similitude of the Cross’. Andlake, and they called it the ¢ Similitude of the Cross’. Andlake, and they called it the ¢ Similitude of the Cross’. And
35889I, Cyril, the least of men, consecrated it, and the miracleI, Cyril, the least of men, consecrated it, and the miracleI, Cyril, the least of men, consecrated it, and the miracle
35890which took place therein I myself saw with mine own eyes.which took place therein I myself saw with mine own eyes.which took place therein I myself saw with mine own eyes.
35891And behold, I will tell you about it by the love of God. NowAnd behold, I will tell you about it by the love of God. NowAnd behold, I will tell you about it by the love of God. Now
35892lest it should appear to you that we are forgetting thelest it should appear to you that we are forgetting thelest it should appear to you that we are forgetting the
35893principal subjects [of our discourse], that is to say, the Crossprincipal subjects [of our discourse], that is to say, the Crossprincipal subjects [of our discourse], that is to say, the Cross
35894of our Lord Christ, | and the verse which is written in the Fol. 14a 2of our Lord Christ, | and the verse which is written in the Fol. 14a 2of our Lord Christ, | and the verse which is written in the Fol. 14a 2
35895Psalms, The Lord is King; let the earth rejoice,’ ! and thePsalms, The Lord is King; let the earth rejoice,’ ! and thePsalms, The Lord is King; let the earth rejoice,’ ! and the
35896words which God spake unto Moses, saying, Make ye to Mewords which God spake unto Moses, saying, Make ye to Mewords which God spake unto Moses, saying, Make ye to Me
35897a feast three times every year,” 2 and also Isaac the Samaritan,a feast three times every year,” 2 and also Isaac the Samaritan,a feast three times every year,” 2 and also Isaac the Samaritan,
35898whom I baptized, we will now finish our discourse on thesewhom I baptized, we will now finish our discourse on thesewhom I baptized, we will now finish our discourse on these
35899subjects, and we will then bring it to a close, by the Will ofsubjects, and we will then bring it to a close, by the Will ofsubjects, and we will then bring it to a close, by the Will of
35900God, to the glory of the Cross, the festival of which we areGod, to the glory of the Cross, the festival of which we areGod, to the glory of the Cross, the festival of which we are
35901celebrating this day, and by Him Who went up on it, ourcelebrating this day, and by Him Who went up on it, ourcelebrating this day, and by Him Who went up on it, our
35902Lord Jesus the Christ.Lord Jesus the Christ.Lord Jesus the Christ.
35903And it came to pass that when Isaac the Samaritan hadAnd it came to pass that when Isaac the Samaritan hadAnd it came to pass that when Isaac the Samaritan had
35904come | into Jerusalem he enquired at once for Cyril, my Fol. 144 1come | into Jerusalem he enquired at once for Cyril, my Fol. 144 1come | into Jerusalem he enquired at once for Cyril, my Fol. 144 1
35905feeble self, and he was told by a deacon, ¢ Cyril is celebrating K€feeble self, and he was told by a deacon, ¢ Cyril is celebrating K€feeble self, and he was told by a deacon, ¢ Cyril is celebrating K€
35906the festival in the shrine of the Resurrection, the festival ofthe festival in the shrine of the Resurrection, the festival ofthe festival in the shrine of the Resurrection, the festival of
35907the Holy Cross.” And Isaac said, ¢ Wilt thon take me to him ?the Holy Cross.” And Isaac said, ¢ Wilt thon take me to him ?the Holy Cross.” And Isaac said, ¢ Wilt thon take me to him ?
359081 am not a Christian, but a Samaritan ; I have, however, secn1 am not a Christian, but a Samaritan ; I have, however, secn1 am not a Christian, but a Samaritan ; I have, however, secn
35909a great miracle in connection with the power of the Cross.’a great miracle in connection with the power of the Cross.’a great miracle in connection with the power of the Cross.’
35910And the deacon came and told me, and IT gave him permissionAnd the deacon came and told me, and IT gave him permissionAnd the deacon came and told me, and IT gave him permission
35911to bring Isaac to me. And I said, ‘Go, bring in theto bring Isaac to me. And I said, ‘Go, bring in theto bring Isaac to me. And I said, ‘Go, bring in the
35912wandering sheep, and take him into the church of the Christ, Fol. 145 2wandering sheep, and take him into the church of the Christ, Fol. 145 2wandering sheep, and take him into the church of the Christ, Fol. 145 2
35913and let him hear the words of the catechism; and when hisand let him hear the words of the catechism; and when hisand let him hear the words of the catechism; and when his
35914repentance is manifest to every ome we will baptize him.’repentance is manifest to every ome we will baptize him.’repentance is manifest to every ome we will baptize him.’
35915And the deacon went to Isaac and said unto him, ‘Come intoAnd the deacon went to Isaac and said unto him, ‘Come intoAnd the deacon went to Isaac and said unto him, ‘Come into
35916the church, and thou shalt see the might of the Holy Cross.’the church, and thou shalt see the might of the Holy Cross.’the church, and thou shalt see the might of the Holy Cross.’
359171 Ps. xevii. 1. 2 Exod. xxiii. 14.1 Ps. xevii. 1. 2 Exod. xxiii. 14.1 Ps. xevii. 1. 2 Exod. xxiii. 14.
page 964
35918Fol. 15a 1Fol. 15a 1Fol. 15a 1
35919ⲛⲍⲛⲍnz
35920Fol. 15a 2Fol. 15a 2Fol. 15a 2
35921Fol. 15 v1Fol. 15 v1Fol. 15 v1
35922RHRHRH
35923776 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS776 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS776 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
35924And he put the men of his company into a certain part ofAnd he put the men of his company into a certain part ofAnd he put the men of his company into a certain part of
35925the church, and he saw what made him greatly afraid,the church, and he saw what made him greatly afraid,the church, and he saw what made him greatly afraid,
35926namely, a multitude of beings dressed in white. And henamely, a multitude of beings dressed in white. And henamely, a multitude of beings dressed in white. And he
35927was terrified and seized with quaking, and he would mostwas terrified and seized with quaking, and he would mostwas terrified and seized with quaking, and he would most
35928certainly have fled from the church if the | deacon had notcertainly have fled from the church if the | deacon had notcertainly have fled from the church if the | deacon had not
35929put courage into his heart, saying, ¢ Fear not, for the Christput courage into his heart, saying, ¢ Fear not, for the Christput courage into his heart, saying, ¢ Fear not, for the Christ
35930shall receive thee to Him.” And he remained and listened toshall receive thee to Him.” And he remained and listened toshall receive thee to Him.” And he remained and listened to
35931the passage that was being read, that is to say, the verse thatthe passage that was being read, that is to say, the verse thatthe passage that was being read, that is to say, the verse that
35932ⲅⲉ read in [the Book of] Ezekiel the Prophet (and the wordsⲅⲉ read in [the Book of] Ezekiel the Prophet (and the wordsge read in [the Book of] Ezekiel the Prophet (and the words
35933were fulfilled in him), Ⲓ do not desire the death of a sinner,were fulfilled in him), ⲓ do not desire the death of a sinner,were fulfilled in him), i do not desire the death of a sinner,
35934but that he turn, and repent of his evil ways, and live)?!but that he turn, and repent of his evil ways, and live)?!but that he turn, and repent of his evil ways, and live)?!
35935And again, ‘There is joy in heaven over a sinner thatAnd again, ‘There is joy in heaven over a sinner thatAnd again, ‘There is joy in heaven over a sinner that
35936repenteth.’ 2repenteth.’ 2repenteth.’ 2
35937And when he heard these things he drove fear out ofAnd when he heard these things he drove fear out ofAnd when he heard these things he drove fear out of
35938himself, and his spirit exulted, and he hearkened to the wordhimself, and his spirit exulted, and he hearkened to the wordhimself, and his spirit exulted, and he hearkened to the word
35939of God, and | he paid diligent attention to the words whichof God, and | he paid diligent attention to the words whichof God, and | he paid diligent attention to the words which
35940he heard. And they burned within him like a fire, and theyhe heard. And they burned within him like a fire, and theyhe heard. And they burned within him like a fire, and they
35941were as sharp as a sword, according to what the prophet spake,were as sharp as a sword, according to what the prophet spake,were as sharp as a sword, according to what the prophet spake,
35942saying, < The Lord spake unto me, saying, Behold, I havesaying, < The Lord spake unto me, saying, Behold, I havesaying, < The Lord spake unto me, saying, Behold, I have
35943set my words in thy mouth like a fire, and my people like"set my words in thy mouth like a fire, and my people like"set my words in thy mouth like a fire, and my people like"
35944wood for the burning.”’® Thus then do we complete thewood for the burning.”’® Thus then do we complete thewood for the burning.”’® Thus then do we complete the
35945fundamental argument of our discourse on the verse whichfundamental argument of our discourse on the verse whichfundamental argument of our discourse on the verse which
35946is written in the Psalms, ¢ The Lord is King; let the earthis written in the Psalms, ¢ The Lord is King; let the earthis written in the Psalms, ¢ The Lord is King; let the earth
35947rejoice.”* The kingdom [is that of] the Only-begotten Sonrejoice.”* The kingdom [is that of] the Only-begotten Sonrejoice.”* The kingdom [is that of] the Only-begotten Son
35948of God the Father, and of His great ekaltedness. He arrayedof God the Father, and of His great ekaltedness. He arrayedof God the Father, and of His great ekaltedness. He arrayed
35949Himself in humility, He came to us, | He humbled [His]Himself in humility, He came to us, | He humbled [His]Himself in humility, He came to us, | He humbled [His]
35950pride, [and He was] not like the sacrifice which is slaughteredpride, [and He was] not like the sacrifice which is slaughteredpride, [and He was] not like the sacrifice which is slaughtered
35951straightway, but He was left bound until the appointed timestraightway, but He was left bound until the appointed timestraightway, but He was left bound until the appointed time
35952of the Father. And when the appointed time for which Heof the Father. And when the appointed time for which Heof the Father. And when the appointed time for which He
35953had come was fulfilled, according to His own free will, andhad come was fulfilled, according to His own free will, andhad come was fulfilled, according to His own free will, and
35954according to the dispensation of the Will of His Father, [theaccording to the dispensation of the Will of His Father, [theaccording to the dispensation of the Will of His Father, [the
35955Jews] crucified Him for our sake, and He died and rose fromJews] crucified Him for our sake, and He died and rose fromJews] crucified Him for our sake, and He died and rose from
35956the dead. He despoiled Amente, He brought up therefromthe dead. He despoiled Amente, He brought up therefromthe dead. He despoiled Amente, He brought up therefrom
35957! Ezek. xviii. 32 ; xxxiii. 11. ? Luke xv. 7, 10.! Ezek. xviii. 32 ; xxxiii. 11. ? Luke xv. 7, 10.! Ezek. xviii. 32 ; xxxiii. 11. ? Luke xv. 7, 10.
359583 Jer. v. 14. 4 Ps. xevil. 1.3 Jer. v. 14. 4 Ps. xevil. 1.3 Jer. v. 14. 4 Ps. xevil. 1.
page 965
35959BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 777BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 777BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 777
35960the [souls who were in] eaptivity, and departed with them tothe [souls who were in] eaptivity, and departed with them tothe [souls who were in] eaptivity, and departed with them to
35961His Good Father, and sat down upon the glorious throne onHis Good Father, and sat down upon the glorious throne onHis Good Father, and sat down upon the glorious throne on
35962the right hand of His Father. And the hosts of heaven eriedthe right hand of His Father. And the hosts of heaven eriedthe right hand of His Father. And the hosts of heaven eried
35963out, saying, ‘ The Lord is King, from the trees of the | wood Fol. 155 2out, saying, ‘ The Lord is King, from the trees of the | wood Fol. 155 2out, saying, ‘ The Lord is King, from the trees of the | wood Fol. 155 2
35964oo HCE Let the heavens be glad, let the earth be glad,oo HCE Let the heavens be glad, let the earth be glad,oo HCE Let the heavens be glad, let the earth be glad,
35965for He hath had mercy on His people, and hath redeemedfor He hath had mercy on His people, and hath redeemedfor He hath had mercy on His people, and hath redeemed
35966their eaptivity. The Lord is King. He hath put ontheir eaptivity. The Lord is King. He hath put ontheir eaptivity. The Lord is King. He hath put on
35967strength, He hath girded it ⲟ that is to say, the fleshstrength, He hath girded it ⲟⲓ that is to say, the fleshstrength, He hath girded it oi that is to say, the flesh
35968which He took from the holy Virgin Mary, and which shewhich He took from the holy Virgin Mary, and which shewhich He took from the holy Virgin Mary, and which she
35969put on Him. And she beeame one with Him in His God-put on Him. And she beeame one with Him in His God-put on Him. And she beeame one with Him in His God-
35970head. He went up into heaven, He sat down at the righthead. He went up into heaven, He sat down at the righthead. He went up into heaven, He sat down at the right
35971hand of His Father upon the throne of His glory, Hehand of His Father upon the throne of His glory, Hehand of His Father upon the throne of His glory, He
35972created a thing of might, Ⲡⲉ bound Himself to it, that iscreated a thing of might, ⲡⲉ bound Himself to it, that iscreated a thing of might, pe bound Himself to it, that is
35973to say, the wood of the Holy Cross, and He loaded Himselfto say, the wood of the Holy Cross, and He loaded Himselfto say, the wood of the Holy Cross, and He loaded Himself
35974therewith, and took it up with Him into heaven. And Hetherewith, and took it up with Him into heaven. And Hetherewith, and took it up with Him into heaven. And He
35975will bring it again with Ilim at His seeond coming | when Fol. 16 « 1will bring it again with Ilim at His seeond coming | when Fol. 16 « 1will bring it again with Ilim at His seeond coming | when Fol. 16 « 1
35976He shall eome to judge those who are living and those who ⲕ︦ⲑ︦He shall eome to judge those who are living and those who ⲕ︦ⲑ︦He shall eome to judge those who are living and those who k︦θ︦
35977are dead. The righteous and the sinners, [and] those whoare dead. The righteous and the sinners, [and] those whoare dead. The righteous and the sinners, [and] those who
35978have believed in the Cross, shall see [it] going before Ilim,have believed in the Cross, shall see [it] going before Ilim,have believed in the Cross, shall see [it] going before Ilim,
35979and the angels earrying along the Cross like the standard-and the angels earrying along the Cross like the standard-and the angels earrying along the Cross like the standard-
35980bearers of an army.bearers of an army.bearers of an army.
35981But some one will say unto me, ¢ Why did they erucifyBut some one will say unto me, ¢ Why did they erucifyBut some one will say unto me, ¢ Why did they erucify
35982Him, and bring the Cross to the plaee of giving judgement ?Him, and bring the Cross to the plaee of giving judgement ?Him, and bring the Cross to the plaee of giving judgement ?
35983Why did they bring Him ?’ [They did so] because of theWhy did they bring Him ?’ [They did so] because of theWhy did they bring Him ?’ [They did so] because of the
35984stupid Jews, and beeause of every one who did not believestupid Jews, and beeause of every one who did not believestupid Jews, and beeause of every one who did not believe
35985in the Cross of Jesus, and in order that they might notin the Cross of Jesus, and in order that they might notin the Cross of Jesus, and in order that they might not
35986think that He was different from Him that would come asthink that He was different from Him that would come asthink that He was different from Him that would come as
35987a judge to judge those who were living and those who werea judge to judge those who were living and those who werea judge to judge those who were living and those who were
35988dead. For He shall eome in the glory of His Father, anddead. For He shall eome in the glory of His Father, anddead. For He shall eome in the glory of His Father, and
35989with His angels, and He shall display the Symbol of | the Fol. 164 2with His angels, and He shall display the Symbol of | the Fol. 164 2with His angels, and He shall display the Symbol of | the Fol. 164 2
35990Cross of heaven (7), that Cross which is the hope of everyCross of heaven (7), that Cross which is the hope of everyCross of heaven (7), that Cross which is the hope of every
35991one who shall be sealed therewith. To sum up the matter:one who shall be sealed therewith. To sum up the matter:one who shall be sealed therewith. To sum up the matter:
35992Baptism is incomplete without [the Sign of] the Cross. AndBaptism is incomplete without [the Sign of] the Cross. AndBaptism is incomplete without [the Sign of] the Cross. And
359931 Ps. Ixxxv. 1; xciii. 1; xevi. 6, 12. 2 Acts x, 42; 2 Tim. iv. 1.1 Ps. Ixxxv. 1; xciii. 1; xevi. 6, 12. 2 Acts x, 42; 2 Tim. iv. 1.1 Ps. Ixxxv. 1; xciii. 1; xevi. 6, 12. 2 Acts x, 42; 2 Tim. iv. 1.
page 966
35994Fol. 16 5 1Fol. 16 5 1Fol. 16 5 1
35995AAA
35996Fol. 16 5 2Fol. 16 5 2Fol. 16 5 2
35997778 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS778 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS778 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
35998doth not the priest make the Sign of the Cross over the vesseldoth not the priest make the Sign of the Cross over the vesseldoth not the priest make the Sign of the Cross over the vessel
35999of baptism with his finger? Otherwise it would lack theof baptism with his finger? Otherwise it would lack theof baptism with his finger? Otherwise it would lack the
36000IToly Spirit. It is the Cross wherewith demons and uncleanIToly Spirit. It is the Cross wherewith demons and uncleanIToly Spirit. It is the Cross wherewith demons and unclean
36001spirits are driven away, and when the Sign of the Cross isspirits are driven away, and when the Sign of the Cross isspirits are driven away, and when the Sign of the Cross is
36002made against them they flee from (?) the Holy Life; it is themade against them they flee from (?) the Holy Life; it is themade against them they flee from (?) the Holy Life; it is the
36003pledge of the kingdom which is in the heavens.pledge of the kingdom which is in the heavens.pledge of the kingdom which is in the heavens.
36004Now observe, O my sons and daughters, that the hour isNow observe, O my sons and daughters, that the hour isNow observe, O my sons and daughters, that the hour is
36005far advanced. And I observe also the multitude of peoplefar advanced. And I observe also the multitude of peoplefar advanced. And I observe also the multitude of people
36006who have come to the festival, wishing to hear the word ofwho have come to the festival, wishing to hear the word ofwho have come to the festival, wishing to hear the word of
36007God in purity, and to celebrate the festival, for the Lord said, |God in purity, and to celebrate the festival, for the Lord said, |God in purity, and to celebrate the festival, for the Lord said, |
36008“ Make three seasons [of the year] festivals to Me,” that is“ Make three seasons [of the year] festivals to Me,” that is“ Make three seasons [of the year] festivals to Me,” that is
36009to say, ‘ Make a festival to Me three times.” On the four-to say, ‘ Make a festival to Me three times.” On the four-to say, ‘ Make a festival to Me three times.” On the four-
36010teenth day of the new month, which is Parmoute,! God com-teenth day of the new month, which is Parmoute,! God com-teenth day of the new month, which is Parmoute,! God com-
36011manded Moses to cause to be slain a sheep, perfect in everymanded Moses to cause to be slain a sheep, perfect in everymanded Moses to cause to be slain a sheep, perfect in every
36012respect and a full year old, and to smear the doorposts ofrespect and a full year old, and to smear the doorposts ofrespect and a full year old, and to smear the doorposts of
36013their houses [with the blood], so that the destroyer might nottheir houses [with the blood], so that the destroyer might nottheir houses [with the blood], so that the destroyer might not
36014destroy ther first-born? And for us also who are Christiansdestroy ther first-born? And for us also who are Christiansdestroy ther first-born? And for us also who are Christians
36015a spotless Lamb hath been slain for us, Christ Jesus the Lord,a spotless Lamb hath been slain for us, Christ Jesus the Lord,a spotless Lamb hath been slain for us, Christ Jesus the Lord,
36016to Whom the true lamb, Mary, the spotless Virgin, gaveto Whom the true lamb, Mary, the spotless Virgin, gaveto Whom the true lamb, Mary, the spotless Virgin, gave
36017birth. For He was slain upon the Cross on the fourteenth |birth. For He was slain upon the Cross on the fourteenth |birth. For He was slain upon the Cross on the fourteenth |
36018day of the new month, and He was slain upon the rock ofday of the new month, and He was slain upon the rock ofday of the new month, and He was slain upon the rock of
36019stone, (folgotha,? that is to say, ¢ the place of a skull’. Andstone, (folgotha,? that is to say, ¢ the place of a skull’. Andstone, (folgotha,? that is to say, ¢ the place of a skull’. And
36020they pierced IIis right side, and blood and water came out.they pierced IIis right side, and blood and water came out.they pierced IIis right side, and blood and water came out.
36021On what was Ilis Blood poured out? Behold, it was shedOn what was Ilis Blood poured out? Behold, it was shedOn what was Ilis Blood poured out? Behold, it was shed
36022on a rock of stone, on Golgotha, and that Blood shall neveron a rock of stone, on Golgotha, and that Blood shall neveron a rock of stone, on Golgotha, and that Blood shall never
36023disappear until the end of the world, and that Blood shall bedisappear until the end of the world, and that Blood shall bedisappear until the end of the world, and that Blood shall be
36024a mark of shame for the Jews, and of disgrace for the people.a mark of shame for the Jews, and of disgrace for the people.a mark of shame for the Jews, and of disgrace for the people.
36025And we Christians take that Blood and shed it on the door-And we Christians take that Blood and shed it on the door-And we Christians take that Blood and shed it on the door-
36026posts of our houses, that is to say, on our mouths, and on ourposts of our houses, that is to say, on our mouths, and on ourposts of our houses, that is to say, on our mouths, and on our
36027lips. And when we have received His perfect Blood, andlips. And when we have received His perfect Blood, andlips. And when we have received His perfect Blood, and
360281 April 9. 3 Exod. xii. 1-13,1 April 9. 3 Exod. xii. 1-13,1 April 9. 3 Exod. xii. 1-13,
36029ⲉ Heb. N3303, Chald. NADI, Ar. alge.ⲉ Heb. N3303, Chald. NADI, Ar. alge.e Heb. N3303, Chald. NADI, Ar. alge.
36030t The skull referred to is said to be that of Adam, whose bones weret The skull referred to is said to be that of Adam, whose bones weret The skull referred to is said to be that of Adam, whose bones were
36031buried in this place by DMelchizedek, Gohl sh 8s will oaburied in this place by DMelchizedek, Gohl sh 8s will oaburied in this place by DMelchizedek, Gohl sh 8s will oa
36032oo! (las. See Bar Bahlul, ed. Duval, col. 418,oo! (las. See Bar Bahlul, ed. Duval, col. 418,oo! (las. See Bar Bahlul, ed. Duval, col. 418,
page 967
36033BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 779BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 779BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 779
36034have drunk thereof, | we eat His Flesh, and we are safe fromhave drunk thereof, | we eat His Flesh, and we are safe fromhave drunk thereof, | we eat His Flesh, and we are safe from
36035destruction, and we trample upon the Devil and all his evildestruction, and we trample upon the Devil and all his evildestruction, and we trample upon the Devil and all his evil
36036thoughts.thoughts.thoughts.
36037Where did they lay the Body of the Lord? They laid itWhere did they lay the Body of the Lord? They laid itWhere did they lay the Body of the Lord? They laid it
36038in a tomb, which was in the place wherein we celebrate thein a tomb, which was in the place wherein we celebrate thein a tomb, which was in the place wherein we celebrate the
36039festival this day. And who was 1t that raised Him from thefestival this day. And who was 1t that raised Him from thefestival this day. And who was 1t that raised Him from the
36040dead ? No man is able to find out this matter, nor doth anydead ? No man is able to find out this matter, nor doth anydead ? No man is able to find out this matter, nor doth any
36041one know it, except the Father alone, Who raised Him upone know it, except the Father alone, Who raised Him upone know it, except the Father alone, Who raised Him up
36042from the dead. For it saith in the Book of Psalms, Ⲓⲉfrom the dead. For it saith in the Book of Psalms, Ⲓⲉfrom the dead. For it saith in the Book of Psalms, Ie
36043Lord hath risen like a man who hath been asleep, and likeLord hath risen like a man who hath been asleep, and likeLord hath risen like a man who hath been asleep, and like
36044a warrior who hath been | drunk with wine”? Who was thea warrior who hath been | drunk with wine”? Who was thea warrior who hath been | drunk with wine”? Who was the
36045first person to meet Him, or unto whom did He shew Himselffirst person to meet Him, or unto whom did He shew Himselffirst person to meet Him, or unto whom did He shew Himself
36046except Mary the Magdalene, the Mary who was the sister ofexcept Mary the Magdalene, the Mary who was the sister ofexcept Mary the Magdalene, the Mary who was the sister of
36047His mother, who conceived Him without [the lelp of] a man,His mother, who conceived Him without [the lelp of] a man,His mother, who conceived Him without [the lelp of] a man,
36048and brought Him forth without birth pangs, and reared Himand brought Him forth without birth pangs, and reared Himand brought Him forth without birth pangs, and reared Him
36049without anxiety and pain? Tor a period of forty days Ilewithout anxiety and pain? Tor a period of forty days Ilewithout anxiety and pain? Tor a period of forty days Ile
36050appeared unto the Apostles eating and drinking with them.appeared unto the Apostles eating and drinking with them.appeared unto the Apostles eating and drinking with them.
36051And afterwards He addressed them, and spake unto them,And afterwards He addressed them, and spake unto them,And afterwards He addressed them, and spake unto them,
36052saying, Ⲉⲟ ye forth into all the world, teach ye all thesaying, Ⲉⲟ ye forth into all the world, teach ye all thesaying, Eo ye forth into all the world, teach ye all the
36053heathen, and baptize them in the Name of the Iather, and ofheathen, and baptize them in the Name of the Iather, and ofheathen, and baptize them in the Name of the Iather, and of
36054the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. 2 | And He promised tothe Son, and of the Holy Spirit. 2 | And He promised tothe Son, and of the Holy Spirit. 2 | And He promised to
36055them straightway the Spirit, the Comforter,® after the holythem straightway the Spirit, the Comforter,® after the holythem straightway the Spirit, the Comforter,® after the holy
36056Pentecost.Pentecost.Pentecost.
36057As concerning the season of which God spake unto Moses,As concerning the season of which God spake unto Moses,As concerning the season of which God spake unto Moses,
36058saying, ‘Thou shalt rejoice therein, and thy wife, and thysaying, ‘Thou shalt rejoice therein, and thy wife, and thysaying, ‘Thou shalt rejoice therein, and thy wife, and thy
36059son, and thy servant, and thy cattle, and thy servants whomson, and thy servant, and thy cattle, and thy servants whomson, and thy servant, and thy cattle, and thy servants whom
36060thou hast bought for money, and everything which 1s thine,’thou hast bought for money, and everything which 1s thine,’thou hast bought for money, and everything which 1s thine,’
36061this season is for us the seventh festival, that is the festivalthis season is for us the seventh festival, that is the festivalthis season is for us the seventh festival, that is the festival
36062of Pentecost, which is the first day [of the week] whereon theof Pentecost, which is the first day [of the week] whereon theof Pentecost, which is the first day [of the week] whereon the
36063Spirit came upon the Apostles. For as the diligent husband-Spirit came upon the Apostles. For as the diligent husband-Spirit came upon the Apostles. For as the diligent husband-
36064man is wont to go into his field, and to cleanse it, and toman is wont to go into his field, and to cleanse it, and toman is wont to go into his field, and to cleanse it, and to
36065pluck up the thistles and the tares, which have taken rootpluck up the thistles and the tares, which have taken rootpluck up the thistles and the tares, which have taken root
36066therein, | and afterwards to sow it with seed with a generoustherein, | and afterwards to sow it with seed with a generoustherein, | and afterwards to sow it with seed with a generous
360671 Ps. Ixxviii. 65. 2 Matt, xxviii. 19.1 Ps. Ixxviii. 65. 2 Matt, xxviii. 19.1 Ps. Ixxviii. 65. 2 Matt, xxviii. 19.
360683 John xiv. 26, 4 Deut. xvi. 14.3 John xiv. 26, 4 Deut. xvi. 14.3 John xiv. 26, 4 Deut. xvi. 14.
36069Fol. ⲧFol. ⲦFol. T
36070AxAxAx
36071Fol. 17 a 2Fol. 17 a 2Fol. 17 a 2
36072Fol. 170 1Fol. 170 1Fol. 170 1
36073AbAbAb
36074Fol. ⲧ 2Fol. Ⲧ 2Fol. T 2
page 968
36075ⲔⲟⲒ. 18 a 1ⲔⲟⲒ. 18 a 1KoI. 18 a 1
36076ATATAT
36077Fol. 18a 2Fol. 18a 2Fol. 18a 2
36078780 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS780 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS780 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36079hand, and to plough it with a plough, and as the diligenthand, and to plough it with a plough, and as the diligenthand, and to plough it with a plough, and as the diligent
36080husbandman also considereth the weather at that season of thehusbandman also considereth the weather at that season of thehusbandman also considereth the weather at that season of the
36081year, and whether rain will be likely to fall on the seed andyear, and whether rain will be likely to fall on the seed andyear, and whether rain will be likely to fall on the seed and
36082make it to sprout vigorously, and whether the seed will becomemake it to sprout vigorously, and whether the seed will becomemake it to sprout vigorously, and whether the seed will become
36083a good crop through the wind and the dew which shall comea good crop through the wind and the dew which shall comea good crop through the wind and the dew which shall come
36084upon it from heaven through God, even so did our Lordupon it from heaven through God, even so did our Lordupon it from heaven through God, even so did our Lord
36085Jesus the Christ act towards the Ⲙⲟ men, that is to say,Jesus the Christ act towards the Ⲙⲟ men, that is to say,Jesus the Christ act towards the Mo men, that is to say,
36086towards our Fathers the Apostles. He cleansed them fromtowards our Fathers the Apostles. He cleansed them fromtowards our Fathers the Apostles. He cleansed them from
36087every defilement, and from every kind of guile, up to theevery defilement, and from every kind of guile, up to theevery defilement, and from every kind of guile, up to the
36088time of the holy Pentecost, wherein He sent upon them thetime of the holy Pentecost, wherein He sent upon them thetime of the holy Pentecost, wherein He sent upon them the
36089Paraclete, the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth, and He filledParaclete, the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth, and He filledParaclete, the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth, and He filled
36090them with all knowledge, and they spake | with divers tongues,’them with all knowledge, and they spake | with divers tongues,’them with all knowledge, and they spake | with divers tongues,’
36091which they knew not, and they performed mighty deeds andwhich they knew not, and they performed mighty deeds andwhich they knew not, and they performed mighty deeds and
36092miracles, and they brought forth the things which belongedmiracles, and they brought forth the things which belongedmiracles, and they brought forth the things which belonged
36093unto the Lord, some a hundredfold, some sixtyfold, andunto the Lord, some a hundredfold, some sixtyfold, andunto the Lord, some a hundredfold, some sixtyfold, and
36094some thirtyfold. This now is the season wherein we keepsome thirtyfold. This now is the season wherein we keepsome thirtyfold. This now is the season wherein we keep
36095the festival according to the command of the Lord, not withthe festival according to the command of the Lord, not withthe festival according to the command of the Lord, not with
36096over-eating and not with excess of wine and merriment, butover-eating and not with excess of wine and merriment, butover-eating and not with excess of wine and merriment, but
36097with partakings of the Sacrament, and with the singing ofwith partakings of the Sacrament, and with the singing ofwith partakings of the Sacrament, and with the singing of
36098psalms and hymns, saying, Let us come out openly, and letpsalms and hymns, saying, Let us come out openly, and letpsalms and hymns, saying, Let us come out openly, and let
36099us sing psalms unto Him joyfully ; for He is our God, and weus sing psalms unto Him joyfully ; for He is our God, and weus sing psalms unto Him joyfully ; for He is our God, and we
36100are His people.”are His people.”are His people.”
36101And when He had gone up to Ilis Father, and had seatedAnd when He had gone up to Ilis Father, and had seatedAnd when He had gone up to Ilis Father, and had seated
36102Himself on His right hand, [the angels] cried out, saying, |Himself on His right hand, [the angels] cried out, saying, |Himself on His right hand, [the angels] cried out, saying, |
36103“The Lord is King over all the heathen, the Holy God sitteth“The Lord is King over all the heathen, the Holy God sitteth“The Lord is King over all the heathen, the Holy God sitteth
36104upon His Holy Throne.’upon His Holy Throne.’upon His Holy Throne.’
36105Now the Lord said unto Moses, Ⲙⲉ a feast to MeNow the Lord said unto Moses, ⲙⲏⲓ a feast to MeNow the Lord said unto Moses, myi a feast to Me
36106three times each ⲩⲉ. Which then of your festivals is thethree times each ⲩⲉ. Which then of your festivals is thethree times each ye. Which then of your festivals is the
36107greatest to-day, O my beloved ? [Is it not] this which takethgreatest to-day, O my beloved ? [Is it not] this which takethgreatest to-day, O my beloved ? [Is it not] this which taketh
36108place in the first month of each year, that is to say, theplace in the first month of each year, that is to say, theplace in the first month of each year, that is to say, the
36109festival of the Manifestation of the Cross? And we willfestival of the Manifestation of the Cross? And we willfestival of the Manifestation of the Cross? And we will
36110now make the matter clear to you, and shew you why wenow make the matter clear to you, and shew you why wenow make the matter clear to you, and shew you why we
36111celebrate the festival of the Iloly Cross to-day. Now thecelebrate the festival of the Iloly Cross to-day. Now thecelebrate the festival of the Iloly Cross to-day. Now the
361121 Acts ii. 4; x. 46; xix. 6. Z Ps. c 28. 3 Exod. xxiii. 14.1 Acts ii. 4; x. 46; xix. 6. Z Ps. c 28. 3 Exod. xxiii. 14.1 Acts ii. 4; x. 46; xix. 6. Z Ps. c 28. 3 Exod. xxiii. 14.
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36113BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 781BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 781BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 781
36114Jews lied concerning the Resurrection of the Lord, and theyJews lied concerning the Resurrection of the Lord, and theyJews lied concerning the Resurrection of the Lord, and they
36115said, Ⲡⲉ did not rise from the dead, but His disciples camesaid, ⲡⲉ did not rise from the dead, but His disciples camesaid, pe did not rise from the dead, but His disciples came
36116by night and carried Him away secretly whilst we wereby night and carried Him away secretly whilst we wereby night and carried Him away secretly whilst we were
36117sleeping.’ And | it was their intention to conceal the glory Fol. 18s 1sleeping.’ And | it was their intention to conceal the glory Fol. 18s 1sleeping.’ And | it was their intention to conceal the glory Fol. 18s 1
36118of the Cross, according to the representations of Irenaeus, ⲇof the Cross, according to the representations of Irenaeus, ⲇof the Cross, according to the representations of Irenaeus, ḋ
36119and Josephus, and Philemon on the authority of Hebrewand Josephus, and Philemon on the authority of Hebrewand Josephus, and Philemon on the authority of Hebrew
36120writers, because of the wrath of the Jews against thewriters, because of the wrath of the Jews against thewriters, because of the wrath of the Jews against the
36121disciples of our Lord and the Cross of our Lord. Anddisciples of our Lord and the Cross of our Lord. Anddisciples of our Lord and the Cross of our Lord. And
36122there was very great wickedness in the hearts of the Jews,there was very great wickedness in the hearts of the Jews,there was very great wickedness in the hearts of the Jews,
36123who crucified the Lord upon the wood of the Holy Cross,who crucified the Lord upon the wood of the Holy Cross,who crucified the Lord upon the wood of the Holy Cross,
36124and they wished to burn the Cross after the Lord had risenand they wished to burn the Cross after the Lord had risenand they wished to burn the Cross after the Lord had risen
36125from the dead. Now the wood of the Cross was fixed in thefrom the dead. Now the wood of the Cross was fixed in thefrom the dead. Now the wood of the Cross was fixed in the
36126ground, in the place where they had crucified the Lord uponground, in the place where they had crucified the Lord uponground, in the place where they had crucified the Lord upon
36127it. And when, little by little, a tumult [had arisen]—now theit. And when, little by little, a tumult [had arisen]—now theit. And when, little by little, a tumult [had arisen]—now the
36128disciples | hid themselves because of the fear of the Jews— rol. 131 2disciples | hid themselves because of the fear of the Jews— rol. 131 2disciples | hid themselves because of the fear of the Jews— rol. 131 2
36129Joseph of Arimathea rose up, and came to Nicodemus, andJoseph of Arimathea rose up, and came to Nicodemus, andJoseph of Arimathea rose up, and came to Nicodemus, and
36130said unto him, ‘ Behold, the Jews, and the chief priests, andsaid unto him, ‘ Behold, the Jews, and the chief priests, andsaid unto him, ‘ Behold, the Jews, and the chief priests, and
36131the other [members] of the Sanhedrim are taking counselthe other [members] of the Sanhedrim are taking counselthe other [members] of the Sanhedrim are taking counsel
36132together, saying, Let us burn the Cross. Now therefore, lettogether, saying, Let us burn the Cross. Now therefore, lettogether, saying, Let us burn the Cross. Now therefore, let
36133us take it and hide it, so that they may not be able to carryus take it and hide it, so that they may not be able to carryus take it and hide it, so that they may not be able to carry
36134into effect what they are planning.” And the two men roseinto effect what they are planning.” And the two men roseinto effect what they are planning.” And the two men rose
36135up, and came to the ¢ Skull’ by night, and they found theup, and came to the ¢ Skull’ by night, and they found theup, and came to the ¢ Skull’ by night, and they found the
36136holy wood of the Cross of Jesus and the superscription whichholy wood of the Cross of Jesus and the superscription whichholy wood of the Cross of Jesus and the superscription which
36137Pilate affixed thereto. And there were nails that werePilate affixed thereto. And there were nails that werePilate affixed thereto. And there were nails that were
36138standing in 1t, that is to say, the nails that had been drivenstanding in 1t, that is to say, the nails that had been drivenstanding in 1t, that is to say, the nails that had been driven
36139into the body of the Lord, and through His { hands and His Fol. 19« 1into the body of the Lord, and through His { hands and His Fol. 19« 1into the body of the Lord, and through His { hands and His Fol. 19« 1
36140feet, and they hid them, and also those of the thieves, for Aefeet, and they hid them, and also those of the thieves, for Aefeet, and they hid them, and also those of the thieves, for Ae
36141they could not [carry them away], because of [their] fear ofthey could not [carry them away], because of [their] fear ofthey could not [carry them away], because of [their] fear of
36142the Jews. And Joseph said unto Nicodemus, ¢ Let us cutthe Jews. And Joseph said unto Nicodemus, ¢ Let us cutthe Jews. And Joseph said unto Nicodemus, ¢ Let us cut
36143the wood of the Cross off close to the base, and carry thethe wood of the Cross off close to the base, and carry thethe wood of the Cross off close to the base, and carry the
36144Cross away together with the [other] crosses, and place themCross away together with the [other] crosses, and place themCross away together with the [other] crosses, and place them
36145in the tomb, in the place where they laid the body of thein the tomb, in the place where they laid the body of thein the tomb, in the place where they laid the body of the
36146Lord ; for the tomb is mine, and I have never laid in it anyLord ; for the tomb is mine, and I have never laid in it anyLord ; for the tomb is mine, and I have never laid in it any
361471 Matt. xxvii. 64 ; xxviii. 13.1 Matt. xxvii. 64 ; xxviii. 13.1 Matt. xxvii. 64 ; xxviii. 13.
page 970
36148Fol.19 a 2Fol.19 a 2Fol.19 a 2
36149Ⲉⲟ. ⲑ 1Ⲉⲟ. Ⲑ 1Eo. Ɵ 1
36150Ⲁⲥⲁⲥas
36151Fol. 1 2Fol. 1 2Fol. 1 2
36152782 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS782 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS782 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36153other body except the body of Jesus, and behold, He hathother body except the body of Jesus, and behold, He hathother body except the body of Jesus, and behold, He hath
36154risen from the dead” And they did according to theserisen from the dead” And they did according to theserisen from the dead” And they did according to these
36155words, and they took [the crosses] into the tomb, which waswords, and they took [the crosses] into the tomb, which waswords, and they took [the crosses] into the tomb, which was
36156hard by the place where they had crucified Jesus; and theyhard by the place where they had crucified Jesus; and theyhard by the place where they had crucified Jesus; and they
36157rolled | a stone before the mouth of the tomb and departed,rolled | a stone before the mouth of the tomb and departed,rolled | a stone before the mouth of the tomb and departed,
36158and no man knew what they had done for a very long time.and no man knew what they had done for a very long time.and no man knew what they had done for a very long time.
36159Now the disciples used to go into the tomb daily, and theyNow the disciples used to go into the tomb daily, and theyNow the disciples used to go into the tomb daily, and they
36160prayed there by night secretly. And they used to carryprayed there by night secretly. And they used to carryprayed there by night secretly. And they used to carry
36161thither the sick, who received healing through Jesus and Histhither the sick, who received healing through Jesus and Histhither the sick, who received healing through Jesus and His
36162Holy Cross. And when the devils who had taken up theirHoly Cross. And when the devils who had taken up theirHoly Cross. And when the devils who had taken up their
36163abode In men approached the tomb they used to cry out,abode In men approached the tomb they used to cry out,abode In men approached the tomb they used to cry out,
36164saying, ‘ Jesus laid a penalty on us in the flesh. And nowsaying, ‘ Jesus laid a penalty on us in the flesh. And nowsaying, ‘ Jesus laid a penalty on us in the flesh. And now
36165that they have crucified Him the wood of the Cross con-that they have crucified Him the wood of the Cross con-that they have crucified Him the wood of the Cross con-
36166tinueth His work in the tomb, and inflicteth suffering upontinueth His work in the tomb, and inflicteth suffering upontinueth His work in the tomb, and inflicteth suffering upon
36167us, and casteth us out from the bodies wherein we haveus, and casteth us out from the bodies wherein we haveus, and casteth us out from the bodies wherein we have
36168sojourned.’sojourned.’sojourned.’
36169Hear, moreover, another great miracle which our | lordsHear, moreover, another great miracle which our | lordsHear, moreover, another great miracle which our | lords
36170fathers the ancients have related unto us. A certain manfathers the ancients have related unto us. A certain manfathers the ancients have related unto us. A certain man
36171who was a Jew used to live in Jerusalem in the old days,who was a Jew used to live in Jerusalem in the old days,who was a Jew used to live in Jerusalem in the old days,
36172and he was exceedingly rich, and his name was Kleopa. Ⲡⲉand he was exceedingly rich, and his name was Kleopa. Ⲡⲉand he was exceedingly rich, and his name was Kleopa. Pe
36173suffered cruelly from gout, and he was never able to wallsuffered cruelly from gout, and he was never able to wallsuffered cruelly from gout, and he was never able to wall
36174upon his own feet, and he was wholly unable to mount aupon his own feet, and he was wholly unable to mount aupon his own feet, and he was wholly unable to mount a
36175beast to ride, and he was always carried about on a litter ;beast to ride, and he was always carried about on a litter ;beast to ride, and he was always carried about on a litter ;
36176and [his servants] used to wash him, and carry him whither-and [his servants] used to wash him, and carry him whither-and [his servants] used to wash him, and carry him whither-
36177soever he wished to go. And that man had not entered intosoever he wished to go. And that man had not entered intosoever he wished to go. And that man had not entered into
36178the counsels of the lawless Jews who crucified the Lord ofthe counsels of the lawless Jews who crucified the Lord ofthe counsels of the lawless Jews who crucified the Lord of
36179glory for our sakes, and he commanded his slaves, saying,glory for our sakes, and he commanded his slaves, saying,glory for our sakes, and he commanded his slaves, saying,
36180“Take no part with these lawless Jews who wish to put to |“Take no part with these lawless Jews who wish to put to |“Take no part with these lawless Jews who wish to put to |
36181death Jesus the Nazarene through jealousy and envy, fordeath Jesus the Nazarene through jealousy and envy, fordeath Jesus the Nazarene through jealousy and envy, for
36182T know that He is the Son of God, according to theT know that He is the Son of God, according to theT know that He is the Son of God, according to the
36183prophecy of our Fathers the Prophets, and that Mary, ourprophecy of our Fathers the Prophets, and that Mary, ourprophecy of our Fathers the Prophets, and that Mary, our
36184sister, conceived Ilim by the Iloly Spirit. Now this Marysister, conceived Ilim by the Iloly Spirit. Now this Marysister, conceived Ilim by the Iloly Spirit. Now this Mary
36185is the daughter of Kleopa, who is surnamed Joachim, theis the daughter of Kleopa, who is surnamed Joachim, theis the daughter of Kleopa, who is surnamed Joachim, the
36186brother of my father, and I believe that she never knewbrother of my father, and I believe that she never knewbrother of my father, and I believe that she never knew
36187man, and that it was the Holy Spirit Who came upon her,man, and that it was the Holy Spirit Who came upon her,man, and that it was the Holy Spirit Who came upon her,
page 971
36188BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 783BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 783BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 783
36189according to the voice of the archangel” And this righteousaccording to the voice of the archangel” And this righteousaccording to the voice of the archangel” And this righteous
36190man, that is to say, Kleopa, had an only son whose nameman, that is to say, Kleopa, had an only son whose nameman, that is to say, Kleopa, had an only son whose name
36191was Rufus, and who was grievously sick of a fatal disease.was Rufus, and who was grievously sick of a fatal disease.was Rufus, and who was grievously sick of a fatal disease.
36192And when only a few days remained | before Rufus would Fol. 20 « 1And when only a few days remained | before Rufus would Fol. 20 « 1And when only a few days remained | before Rufus would Fol. 20 « 1
36193die, Kleopa called his slaves, and said unto them, ‘Get yedie, Kleopa called his slaves, and said unto them, ‘Get yedie, Kleopa called his slaves, and said unto them, ‘Get ye
36194a stone-mason, who can hew stone, and let him hew a tomba stone-mason, who can hew stone, and let him hew a tomba stone-mason, who can hew stone, and let him hew a tomb
36195for my son in the rock near the tomb of Jesus the Nazarene.for my son in the rock near the tomb of Jesus the Nazarene.for my son in the rock near the tomb of Jesus the Nazarene.
36196There will I bury my son, and when I die do ye bury me inThere will I bury my son, and when I die do ye bury me inThere will I bury my son, and when I die do ye bury me in
36197it.” And they did according to his word, and prepared theit.” And they did according to his word, and prepared theit.” And they did according to his word, and prepared the
36198tomb. I have made to live Rufus, the son of Kleopa.ltomb. I have made to live Rufus, the son of Kleopa.ltomb. I have made to live Rufus, the son of Kleopa.l
36199And it came to pass that after two days Rufus died. NowAnd it came to pass that after two days Rufus died. NowAnd it came to pass that after two days Rufus died. Now
36200the day on which he died was the Sabbath, and Kleopa didthe day on which he died was the Sabbath, and Kleopa didthe day on which he died was the Sabbath, and Kleopa did
36201not wish to take his body out to the tomb [on that day],not wish to take his body out to the tomb [on that day],not wish to take his body out to the tomb [on that day],
36202so that the Sabbath might not be profaned. And on theso that the Sabbath might not be profaned. And on theso that the Sabbath might not be profaned. And on the
36203morrow, which was the first day of the week, | they tookmorrow, which was the first day of the week, | they tookmorrow, which was the first day of the week, | they took
36204the body to the tomb upon a bier. And his father putthe body to the tomb upon a bier. And his father putthe body to the tomb upon a bier. And his father put
36205himself on a litter (?) and they lifted him up, and earriedhimself on a litter (?) and they lifted him up, and earriedhimself on a litter (?) and they lifted him up, and earried
36206him out with the body, and he kept close to it, and wept forhim out with the body, and he kept close to it, and wept forhim out with the body, and he kept close to it, and wept for
36207his son with very bitter sorrow. And when they had arrivedhis son with very bitter sorrow. And when they had arrivedhis son with very bitter sorrow. And when they had arrived
36208at the tomb of Jesus, they set down the body of Rufus on theat the tomb of Jesus, they set down the body of Rufus on theat the tomb of Jesus, they set down the body of Rufus on the
36209ground, and they placed his father by the tomb of Jesus.ground, and they placed his father by the tomb of Jesus.ground, and they placed his father by the tomb of Jesus.
36210And Kleopa was sorrowing for his son, and he wept andAnd Kleopa was sorrowing for his son, and he wept andAnd Kleopa was sorrowing for his son, and he wept and
36211eried out, saying, Ⲟ my beloved son, would that these wereeried out, saying, ⲟⲓ my beloved son, would that these wereeried out, saying, oi my beloved son, would that these were
36212the days when Jesus the Nazarene, Who raised the dead, wasthe days when Jesus the Nazarene, Who raised the dead, wasthe days when Jesus the Nazarene, Who raised the dead, was
36213on the earth, for then I would have gone to Him, and madeon the earth, for then I would have gone to Him, and madeon the earth, for then I would have gone to Him, and made
36214entreaty to IIim, and Ⲡⲉ would have raised thee up for me.entreaty to IIim, and ⲡⲉ would have raised thee up for me.entreaty to IIim, and pe would have raised thee up for me.
36215For He raised up others, | and they are in the body with usFor He raised up others, | and they are in the body with usFor He raised up others, | and they are in the body with us
36216to-day. Ile raised up Anna? the daughter of Jairus, theto-day. Ile raised up Anna? the daughter of Jairus, theto-day. Ile raised up Anna? the daughter of Jairus, the
36217chief of the synagogue, thy mother’s brother, and behold,chief of the synagogue, thy mother’s brother, and behold,chief of the synagogue, thy mother’s brother, and behold,
36218she also is in the body this day. Ⲡⲉ raised up Lazarus3 ourshe also is in the body this day. Ⲡⲉ raised up Lazarus3 ourshe also is in the body this day. Pe raised up Lazarus3 our
36219brother from the dead. If, however, it be His will, may thebrother from the dead. If, however, it be His will, may thebrother from the dead. If, however, it be His will, may the
36220Lord Jesus receive thee into His kingdom for ever.’Lord Jesus receive thee into His kingdom for ever.’Lord Jesus receive thee into His kingdom for ever.’
36221And Kleopa said these words to the Christ Jesus in greatAnd Kleopa said these words to the Christ Jesus in greatAnd Kleopa said these words to the Christ Jesus in great
36222! Either some words are omitted or this sentence is out of place.! Either some words are omitted or this sentence is out of place.! Either some words are omitted or this sentence is out of place.
362232 Mark ⲅ. 22,42; Luke viii. 41. $5 John xi. 44.2 Mark ⲅ. 22,42; Luke viii. 41. $5 John xi. 44.2 Mark ġ. 22,42; Luke viii. 41. $5 John xi. 44.
36224A3A3A3
36225Fol. 20 a 2Fol. 20 a 2Fol. 20 a 2
36226Fol. 20 0 1Fol. 20 0 1Fol. 20 0 1
36227ⲗⲏⲗⲏly
page 972
36228Fol. 3 2Fol. 3 2Fol. 3 2
36229784 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS784 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS784 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36230faith. And straightway a strong, sweet odour came forth fromfaith. And straightway a strong, sweet odour came forth fromfaith. And straightway a strong, sweet odour came forth from
36231the tomb of Jesus, and Kleopa saw with his own eyes thethe tomb of Jesus, and Kleopa saw with his own eyes thethe tomb of Jesus, and Kleopa saw with his own eyes the
36232form of a Cross of light that proceeded from the tomb, andform of a Cross of light that proceeded from the tomb, andform of a Cross of light that proceeded from the tomb, and
36233rested on the bier of the dead man ; and straightway the deadrested on the bier of the dead man ; and straightway the deadrested on the bier of the dead man ; and straightway the dead
36234man | rose and sat up. And when his father saw that hisman | rose and sat up. And when his father saw that hisman | rose and sat up. And when his father saw that his
36235son had risen and sat up, he leaped up in the joy of hisson had risen and sat up, he leaped up in the joy of hisson had risen and sat up, he leaped up in the joy of his
36236heart, and stood upon his feet, and became like a man whoheart, and stood upon his feet, and became like a man whoheart, and stood upon his feet, and became like a man who
36237had never been ill at all. And a mighty fear seized uponhad never been ill at all. And a mighty fear seized uponhad never been ill at all. And a mighty fear seized upon
36238those Jews who were walking with him, for they saw thethose Jews who were walking with him, for they saw thethose Jews who were walking with him, for they saw the
36239dead man sitting up, and Lis father, who had been sick of thedead man sitting up, and Lis father, who had been sick of thedead man sitting up, and Lis father, who had been sick of the
36240gout, rushing about from one place to another. And theygout, rushing about from one place to another. And theygout, rushing about from one place to another. And they
36241removed the grave-clothes [from Rufus his son], and theyremoved the grave-clothes [from Rufus his son], and theyremoved the grave-clothes [from Rufus his son], and they
36242dressed him [in others], and he rose up and stood in theirdressed him [in others], and he rose up and stood in theirdressed him [in others], and he rose up and stood in their
36243midst. And the Jews said unto him, ¢ Who is it that raisedmidst. And the Jews said unto him, ¢ Who is it that raisedmidst. And the Jews said unto him, ¢ Who is it that raised
36244thec ⲛⲣ And he said unto them, ‘It was a Man of lightthec ⲛⲣ And he said unto them, ‘It was a Man of lightthec nr And he said unto them, ‘It was a Man of light
36245Fol. 2101 Who came forth | from the tomb bearing a Cross of light,Fol. 2101 Who came forth | from the tomb bearing a Cross of light,Fol. 2101 Who came forth | from the tomb bearing a Cross of light,
36246ⲗ︦ⲑ︦ⲗ︦ⲑ︦l︦θ︦
36247and Ⲡⲉ stood over me, and raised me up, and 1 have come toand ⲡⲉ stood over me, and raised me up, and 1 have come toand pe stood over me, and raised me up, and 1 have come to
36248life once again, even as yc see.” And they said unto Kleopa,life once again, even as yc see.” And they said unto Kleopa,life once again, even as yc see.” And they said unto Kleopa,
36249‘By what means art thou able to walk ? Who healed thee?’‘By what means art thou able to walk ? Who healed thee?’‘By what means art thou able to walk ? Who healed thee?’
36250And Kleopa answered with great joy, saying, Ⲙⲉ Who hathAnd Kleopa answered with great joy, saying, ⲙⲏⲓ Who hathAnd Kleopa answered with great joy, saying, myi Who hath
36251raised up my son, who had been dead for two days, He it israised up my son, who had been dead for two days, He it israised up my son, who had been dead for two days, He it is
36252Who hath healed me.” And he took hold of his son’s hand,Who hath healed me.” And he took hold of his son’s hand,Who hath healed me.” And he took hold of his son’s hand,
36253and went with him into the city with great joy, and theyand went with him into the city with great joy, and theyand went with him into the city with great joy, and they
36254blessed God and His Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ, ourblessed God and His Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ, ourblessed God and His Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ, our
36255Lord, and they cried out, saying, Great is Thy power,Lord, and they cried out, saying, Great is Thy power,Lord, and they cried out, saying, Great is Thy power,
36256Fol.21 a2 QO Jesus the Nazarene, for Thou hast put | Thy power intoFol.21 a2 QO Jesus the Nazarene, for Thou hast put | Thy power intoFol.21 a2 QO Jesus the Nazarene, for Thou hast put | Thy power into
36257Thy Holy Cross, which giveth life unto those who believe inThy Holy Cross, which giveth life unto those who believe inThy Holy Cross, which giveth life unto those who believe in
36258Him. In the place of grief Thon hast given unto me two-Him. In the place of grief Thon hast given unto me two-Him. In the place of grief Thon hast given unto me two-
36259fold joy and gladness, and the resurrection of my son, andfold joy and gladness, and the resurrection of my son, andfold joy and gladness, and the resurrection of my son, and
36260the healing that hath come to me.’the healing that hath come to me.’the healing that hath come to me.’
36261And when all the people heard what had happened untoAnd when all the people heard what had happened untoAnd when all the people heard what had happened unto
36262them they marvelled, saying, ⲔⲓⲒⲉⲟⲣⲱ hath recovered fromthem they marvelled, saying, ⲔⲓⲒⲉⲟⲣⲱ hath recovered fromthem they marvelled, saying, KiIeorō hath recovered from
36263the diseasc from which he suffered, and his son hath beenthe diseasc from which he suffered, and his son hath beenthe diseasc from which he suffered, and his son hath been
36264raised up from the dead.” And they brought to Kleopa theraised up from the dead.” And they brought to Kleopa theraised up from the dead.” And they brought to Kleopa the
36265widows and the orphans, and he provided full meals for them,widows and the orphans, and he provided full meals for them,widows and the orphans, and he provided full meals for them,
page 973
36266BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 785BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 785BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 785
36267and he distributed among them much money, and on theand he distributed among them much money, and on theand he distributed among them much money, and on the
36268morrow he made his slaves free men. And he and his sonmorrow he made his slaves free men. And he and his sonmorrow he made his slaves free men. And he and his son
36269went to the Apostles, and together with all his householdwent to the Apostles, and together with all his householdwent to the Apostles, and together with all his household
36270received | baptism in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, Fol. ⲓreceived | baptism in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, Fol. Ⲓreceived | baptism in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, Fol. I
36271and of the Holy Spirit, and they became excellent disciples, ⲙ̄and of the Holy Spirit, and they became excellent disciples, ⲙand of the Holy Spirit, and they became excellent disciples, m
36272and they preached the Christ and His Cross. And when theand they preached the Christ and His Cross. And when theand they preached the Christ and His Cross. And when the
36273Jews saw the miracle which had taken place they believedJews saw the miracle which had taken place they believedJews saw the miracle which had taken place they believed
36274on the Christ Jesus.on the Christ Jesus.on the Christ Jesus.
36275Now when the scribes and the Pharisees heard of the greatNow when the scribes and the Pharisees heard of the greatNow when the scribes and the Pharisees heard of the great
36276miracle which had taken place at the tomb of Jesus they said,miracle which had taken place at the tomb of Jesus they said,miracle which had taken place at the tomb of Jesus they said,
36277¢ Let us burn it with fire” And the chiefs of the synagogue¢ Let us burn it with fire” And the chiefs of the synagogue¢ Let us burn it with fire” And the chiefs of the synagogue
36278and the Jews said unto the high priests, © Let the fire seize itand the Jews said unto the high priests, © Let the fire seize itand the Jews said unto the high priests, © Let the fire seize it
36279[if ye wish], but rather let the Jews | defile the place with Fol. 2102[if ye wish], but rather let the Jews | defile the place with Fol. 2102[if ye wish], but rather let the Jews | defile the place with Fol. 2102
36280. their filth, so that the tomb may nevermore be had in. their filth, so that the tomb may nevermore be had in. their filth, so that the tomb may nevermore be had in
36281remembrance.” And this counsel was pleasing unto themremembrance.” And this counsel was pleasing unto themremembrance.” And this counsel was pleasing unto them
36282all, and a proclamation was sent out through the whole cityall, and a proclamation was sent out through the whole cityall, and a proclamation was sent out through the whole city
36283of Jerusalem, saying, ‘ Let men and women, when they clearof Jerusalem, saying, ‘ Let men and women, when they clearof Jerusalem, saying, ‘ Let men and women, when they clear
36284out the dung from their houses, and from their workshopsout the dung from their houses, and from their workshopsout the dung from their houses, and from their workshops
36285and stables, bring it every day, and cast it on the tomb ofand stables, bring it every day, and cast it on the tomb ofand stables, bring it every day, and cast it on the tomb of
36286this deceiver Jesus. Whosoever shall be found not doing thisthis deceiver Jesus. Whosoever shall be found not doing thisthis deceiver Jesus. Whosoever shall be found not doing this
36287shall be expelled from the synagogue and shall be fined ashall be expelled from the synagogue and shall be fined ashall be expelled from the synagogue and shall be fined a
36288drachma of copper.” And this decision was promulgateddrachma of copper.” And this decision was promulgateddrachma of copper.” And this decision was promulgated
36289throughout all Jerusalem, and the people were in the habitthroughout all Jerusalem, and the people were in the habitthroughout all Jerusalem, and the people were in the habit
36290of carrying out their dung every day until the time of theof carrying out their dung every day until the time of theof carrying out their dung every day until the time of the
36291Emperor | Vespasian, who laid waste Jerusalem. And up to Fol. 2241Emperor | Vespasian, who laid waste Jerusalem. And up to Fol. 2241Emperor | Vespasian, who laid waste Jerusalem. And up to Fol. 2241
36292the time of his coming against all the Jews they did not ⲙ︦ⲁ︦the time of his coming against all the Jews they did not ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁthe time of his coming against all the Jews they did not nevma
36293cease to do thus, according to the descriptions of Josephus,cease to do thus, according to the descriptions of Josephus,cease to do thus, according to the descriptions of Josephus,
36294and Irenaeus, and other historiographer[s]. And the gate ofand Irenaeus, and other historiographer[s]. And the gate ofand Irenaeus, and other historiographer[s]. And the gate of
36295light was defiled (7)! from that time until [the coming of]light was defiled (7)! from that time until [the coming of]light was defiled (7)! from that time until [the coming of]
36296Vespasian, so that there was a vast mass of dung over theVespasian, so that there was a vast mass of dung over theVespasian, so that there was a vast mass of dung over the
36297| grave of Jesus, which was brought thither from the whole| grave of Jesus, which was brought thither from the whole| grave of Jesus, which was brought thither from the whole
36298‘city. Now Vespasian brought great destruction upon the‘city. Now Vespasian brought great destruction upon the‘city. Now Vespasian brought great destruction upon the
36299Jews. Ⲡⲉ slew thirty thousand of them, and he banishedJews. Ⲡⲉ slew thirty thousand of them, and he banishedJews. Pe slew thirty thousand of them, and he banished
36300|||
36301I Rendering very doubtful.I Rendering very doubtful.I Rendering very doubtful.
363023B3B3B
page 974
36303Fol. 22¢ 2Fol. 22¢ 2Fol. 22¢ 2
36304Fol. 22Fol. 22Fol. 22
36305achachach
36306o. .o. .o. .
36307786 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS786 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS786 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36308three thousand to Egypt, and he wrote to Ptolemy, thethree thousand to Egypt, and he wrote to Ptolemy, thethree thousand to Egypt, and he wrote to Ptolemy, the
36309Governor of Ekeptia,! | saying, Thou shalt not permit theGovernor of Ekeptia,! | saying, Thou shalt not permit theGovernor of Ekeptia,! | saying, Thou shalt not permit the
36310Jews to possess any freedom whatsoever in the country ofJews to possess any freedom whatsoever in the country ofJews to possess any freedom whatsoever in the country of
36311Egypt. Thou shalt neither permit them to traffic in thingsEgypt. Thou shalt neither permit them to traffic in thingsEgypt. Thou shalt neither permit them to traffic in things
36312which are slain for sacrifice nor shalt thou permit them towhich are slain for sacrifice nor shalt thou permit them towhich are slain for sacrifice nor shalt thou permit them to
36313have control over the milk and the wine. They shall havehave control over the milk and the wine. They shall havehave control over the milk and the wine. They shall have
36314no control whatsoever over the oil-presses, and the wine-presses,no control whatsoever over the oil-presses, and the wine-presses,no control whatsoever over the oil-presses, and the wine-presses,
36315and the threshing-floors, and the places wherein field produceand the threshing-floors, and the places wherein field produceand the threshing-floors, and the places wherein field produce
36316is sold. But let them do the work of watering and tendingis sold. But let them do the work of watering and tendingis sold. But let them do the work of watering and tending
36317the cattle in the country of Egypt, until they have gottenthe cattle in the country of Egypt, until they have gottenthe cattle in the country of Egypt, until they have gotten
36318it all out of your hands.’it all out of your hands.’it all out of your hands.’
36319And the Egyptians afflicted the Jews severely, and theyAnd the Egyptians afflicted the Jews severely, and theyAnd the Egyptians afflicted the Jews severely, and they
36320reduced them to a state of misery, which was worse than thatreduced them to a state of misery, which was worse than thatreduced them to a state of misery, which was worse than that
36321wherein they suffered under the ancestors of the Egyptianswherein they suffered under the ancestors of the Egyptianswherein they suffered under the ancestors of the Egyptians
36322in days of old under Pharaoh, when they were the bond-in days of old under Pharaoh, when they were the bond-in days of old under Pharaoh, when they were the bond-
36323slaves of the Egyptians. If a young man encountered tenslaves of the Egyptians. If a young man encountered tenslaves of the Egyptians. If a young man encountered ten
36324strong men of the Hebrews, even though they were not domgstrong men of the Hebrews, even though they were not domgstrong men of the Hebrews, even though they were not domg
36325any harm to him, they would cry out to him | to spare them ;any harm to him, they would cry out to him | to spare them ;any harm to him, they would cry out to him | to spare them ;
36326to this degree had God humbled them because of the arrogantto this degree had God humbled them because of the arrogantto this degree had God humbled them because of the arrogant
36327wickedness which [they] had committed towards Him.wickedness which [they] had committed towards Him.wickedness which [they] had committed towards Him.
36328Moreover, the whole of that generation which had crucifiedMoreover, the whole of that generation which had crucifiedMoreover, the whole of that generation which had crucified
36329the Lord of glory came near to perish utterly, for they werethe Lord of glory came near to perish utterly, for they werethe Lord of glory came near to perish utterly, for they were
36330slain by kings, and God also brought pestilences and faminesslain by kings, and God also brought pestilences and faminesslain by kings, and God also brought pestilences and famines
36331upon them because of their sins. And the rest [of the Jews]upon them because of their sins. And the rest [of the Jews]upon them because of their sins. And the rest [of the Jews]
36332who were left in Jerusalem forgot the custom of their fathers,who were left in Jerusalem forgot the custom of their fathers,who were left in Jerusalem forgot the custom of their fathers,
36333and did not shoot out dung on the tomb again. And thereand did not shoot out dung on the tomb again. And thereand did not shoot out dung on the tomb again. And there
36334was a very large quantity of dung on the tomb of Jesus, andwas a very large quantity of dung on the tomb of Jesus, andwas a very large quantity of dung on the tomb of Jesus, and
36335on Golgotha; so great was it that no man remembered thaton Golgotha; so great was it that no man remembered thaton Golgotha; so great was it that no man remembered that
36336the tomb was there. Moreover, men called the heap of dung |the tomb was there. Moreover, men called the heap of dung |the tomb was there. Moreover, men called the heap of dung |
36337the “Skull of Jesus’, that is to say, ‘ Golgotha’. And thethe “Skull of Jesus’, that is to say, ‘ Golgotha’. And thethe “Skull of Jesus’, that is to say, ‘ Golgotha’. And the
36338Devil was pleased with this, saying, ‘I will remove the re-Devil was pleased with this, saying, ‘I will remove the re-Devil was pleased with this, saying, ‘I will remove the re-
36339membrance of the Cross from among those who were followersmembrance of the Cross from among those who were followersmembrance of the Cross from among those who were followers
36340! The Coptic equivalent of HE-r ⲕⲇ Pranm-r i 0 ϯ! The Coptic equivalent of HE-r ⲕⲇ Pranm-r i 0 ϯ! The Coptic equivalent of HE-r kḋ Pranm-r i 0 ti
36341ⲓⲓi
36342(2(2(2
36343i ⲫ i.e. ‘temple of the double of Ptah,’ one of the names of Memphis.i ⲫ i.e. ‘temple of the double of Ptah,’ one of the names of Memphis.i f i.e. ‘temple of the double of Ptah,’ one of the names of Memphis.
36344)))
36345“““
36346ⲃⲃv
36347ϯϯti
page 975
36348BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 787BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 787BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 787
36349(or, ministers) of Jesus.” Assuredly the Devil did not know(or, ministers) of Jesus.” Assuredly the Devil did not know(or, ministers) of Jesus.” Assuredly the Devil did not know
36350that the Cross would very surely receive glory from kings,that the Cross would very surely receive glory from kings,that the Cross would very surely receive glory from kings,
36351and from all those who believed upon Jesus, and that thoseand from all those who believed upon Jesus, and that thoseand from all those who believed upon Jesus, and that those
36352kings would close thé doors of the temples.kings would close thé doors of the temples.kings would close thé doors of the temples.
36353And even though these people were the instruments (or,And even though these people were the instruments (or,And even though these people were the instruments (or,
36354tools) of the Devil; who wished to hide the Cross, they weretools) of the Devil; who wished to hide the Cross, they weretools) of the Devil; who wished to hide the Cross, they were
36355not able to hide it either partially or wholly. For the Crossnot able to hide it either partially or wholly. For the Crossnot able to hide it either partially or wholly. For the Cross
36356was graven in the hearts of the faithful, and they all remem-was graven in the hearts of the faithful, and they all remem-was graven in the hearts of the faithful, and they all remem-
36357bered it as if it were an eikon, and they contemplated | it as Fol. 234 1bered it as if it were an eikon, and they contemplated | it as Fol. 234 1bered it as if it were an eikon, and they contemplated | it as Fol. 234 1
36358if it were an ⲟ and if it were hidden for a short time ⲙ︦ⲅ︦if it were an ⲟⲓ and if it were hidden for a short time ⲙ︦ⲅ︦if it were an oi and if it were hidden for a short time m︦ġ︦
36359they awaited [its reappearance]. But it was like unto thethey awaited [its reappearance]. But it was like unto thethey awaited [its reappearance]. But it was like unto the
36360sun in its strength, which setteth in the evening, and shewethsun in its strength, which setteth in the evening, and shewethsun in its strength, which setteth in the evening, and sheweth
36361itself during the day. It was like unto a bridegroom whoitself during the day. It was like unto a bridegroom whoitself during the day. It was like unto a bridegroom who
36362cometh forth from his marrage chamber; even so was thecometh forth from his marrage chamber; even so was thecometh forth from his marrage chamber; even so was the
36363Cross. The Jews hid it because of their wicked jealousy ofCross. The Jews hid it because of their wicked jealousy ofCross. The Jews hid it because of their wicked jealousy of
36364the Lord Jesus the Christ, but it made its appearance again,the Lord Jesus the Christ, but it made its appearance again,the Lord Jesus the Christ, but it made its appearance again,
36365being more splendid than ever, and it beautifieth the altarbeing more splendid than ever, and it beautifieth the altarbeing more splendid than ever, and it beautifieth the altar
36366and the sacrifice. It is the Cross that strengtheneth the God-and the sacrifice. It is the Cross that strengtheneth the God-and the sacrifice. It is the Cross that strengtheneth the God-
36367loving kings, and they mount it on their crowns, and theyloving kings, and they mount it on their crowns, and theyloving kings, and they mount it on their crowns, and they
36368ϣϣϣϣṡṡ
36369ⲉ set it on the | golden sceptres in their hands. The Cross is Fol. 2 2ⲉ set it on the | golden sceptres in their hands. The Cross is Fol. 2 2e set it on the | golden sceptres in their hands. The Cross is Fol. 2 2
36370i § sculptured in the royal palace, and men set it up by thei § sculptured in the royal palace, and men set it up by thei § sculptured in the royal palace, and men set it up by the
36371ϩⲉ yroadside. It is raised upon pillars and upon the corners ofⲣⲏϯ yroadside. It is raised upon pillars and upon the corners ofryti yroadside. It is raised upon pillars and upon the corners of
36372« Q houses, so that it may be strength [for those who dwell« Q houses, so that it may be strength [for those who dwell« Q houses, so that it may be strength [for those who dwell
36373J dtherein], and for every one who passeth by. The Cross isJ dtherein], and for every one who passeth by. The Cross isJ dtherein], and for every one who passeth by. The Cross is
36374. Jalso [found] on ships, and it delivereth them from storms and. Jalso [found] on ships, and it delivereth them from storms and. Jalso [found] on ships, and it delivereth them from storms and
36375ⲉ Aviolent gales. It is in the coenobium of kings, and it givethⲉ Aviolent gales. It is in the coenobium of kings, and it givethe Aviolent gales. It is in the coenobium of kings, and it giveth
36376ⲣ ϩⲓⲁⲥⲉ unto them; and [the mark of] the Ioly Cross isⲣ ϩⲓⲁⲥⲉ unto them; and [the mark of] the Ioly Cross isr hiase unto them; and [the mark of] the Ioly Cross is
36377ⲉ Aprefixed to the documents of every kind that are writtenⲉ Aprefixed to the documents of every kind that are writtene Aprefixed to the documents of every kind that are written
36378under their orders. Hail, thou strength and object ofunder their orders. Hail, thou strength and object ofunder their orders. Hail, thou strength and object of
36379boasting of the Christians and the believing people! | Nothing Fol. 23 ⲓboasting of the Christians and the believing people! | Nothing Fol. 23 ⲓboasting of the Christians and the believing people! | Nothing Fol. 23 i
36380is done in the world without the Cross. No church is built ⲙ︦ⲇ︦is done in the world without the Cross. No church is built ⲙ︦ⲇ︦is done in the world without the Cross. No church is built m︦ḋ︦
36381ithout the Cross. No altar is dedicated without the Cross.ithout the Cross. No altar is dedicated without the Cross.ithout the Cross. No altar is dedicated without the Cross.
36382No Sacrifice is offered up without the Cross. No bishop orNo Sacrifice is offered up without the Cross. No bishop orNo Sacrifice is offered up without the Cross. No bishop or
36383ember of the clergy is ordained without the Cross. Noneember of the clergy is ordained without the Cross. Noneember of the clergy is ordained without the Cross. None
36384ⲉ baptized without the Cross, for those who are baptized areⲉ baptized without the Cross, for those who are baptized aree baptized without the Cross, for those who are baptized are
363853ER3ER3ER
page 976
36386788 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS788 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS788 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36387sealed with the Sign of the Cross at the baptismal vessel.sealed with the Sign of the Cross at the baptismal vessel.sealed with the Sign of the Cross at the baptismal vessel.
36388Whosoever hath the Cross with him hath a great help nearWhosoever hath the Cross with him hath a great help nearWhosoever hath the Cross with him hath a great help near
36389him. For the Cross putteth a bridle on littleness of hearthim. For the Cross putteth a bridle on littleness of hearthim. For the Cross putteth a bridle on littleness of heart
36390(i.e. depression), and the Sign thereof maketh anger to(i.e. depression), and the Sign thereof maketh anger to(i.e. depression), and the Sign thereof maketh anger to
36391disappear, and it giveth tranquillity in the place of wrath atdisappear, and it giveth tranquillity in the place of wrath atdisappear, and it giveth tranquillity in the place of wrath at
36392the [holy] Table.the [holy] Table.the [holy] Table.
36393Fol.2832 As for believers, | the Cross blesseth their food through |Fol.2832 As for believers, | the Cross blesseth their food through |Fol.2832 As for believers, | the Cross blesseth their food through |
36394those who make the Sign over it. It is present at dinnersthose who make the Sign over it. It is present at dinnersthose who make the Sign over it. It is present at dinners
36395(or, suppers), and with those who drink wine with joy. The(or, suppers), and with those who drink wine with joy. The(or, suppers), and with those who drink wine with joy. The
36396Cross destroyeth the infidel enemies of the Cross, even as itCross destroyeth the infidel enemies of the Cross, even as itCross destroyeth the infidel enemies of the Cross, even as it
36397destroyed Diocletian, and made him blind in both his eyes,destroyed Diocletian, and made him blind in both his eyes,destroyed Diocletian, and made him blind in both his eyes,
36398and left him without strength; moreover, it became anand left him without strength; moreover, it became anand left him without strength; moreover, it became an
36399exceedingly bitter enemy to him. And the Cross destroyedexceedingly bitter enemy to him. And the Cross destroyedexceedingly bitter enemy to him. And the Cross destroyed
36400also Maximinianus, whose body suffered putrefaction whilst healso Maximinianus, whose body suffered putrefaction whilst healso Maximinianus, whose body suffered putrefaction whilst he
36401was still alive, and whose tongue rotted in his mouth, becausewas still alive, and whose tongue rotted in his mouth, becausewas still alive, and whose tongue rotted in his mouth, because
36402he had blasphemed the Cross. And again the Cross de-he had blasphemed the Cross. And again the Cross de-he had blasphemed the Cross. And again the Cross de-
36403stroyed Julian the Apostate, because he forsook Jesus. Andstroyed Julian the Apostate, because he forsook Jesus. Andstroyed Julian the Apostate, because he forsook Jesus. And
36404Fol. 24 a 1 that apostate became a horn of the Devil | before Antichrist.Fol. 24 a 1 that apostate became a horn of the Devil | before Antichrist.Fol. 24 a 1 that apostate became a horn of the Devil | before Antichrist.
36405ⲙ︦ⲉ︦ He reviled the Holy Scriptures on which he had meditatedⲘⲏⲓ He reviled the Holy Scriptures on which he had meditatedMyi He reviled the Holy Scriptures on which he had meditated
36406very many times, and which he had recited with his mouth,very many times, and which he had recited with his mouth,very many times, and which he had recited with his mouth,
36407which deserveth to be stopped for ever, and with his tongue,which deserveth to be stopped for ever, and with his tongue,which deserveth to be stopped for ever, and with his tongue,
36408which deserveth to be cut out, because he read them and thenwhich deserveth to be cut out, because he read them and thenwhich deserveth to be cut out, because he read them and then
36409reviled them. Verily he neither read them [with serious-reviled them. Verily he neither read them [with serious-reviled them. Verily he neither read them [with serious-
36410ness] nor understood them. For, if he had known theirness] nor understood them. For, if he had known theirness] nor understood them. For, if he had known their
36411meaning he would have glorified the object of praise of themeaning he would have glorified the object of praise of themeaning he would have glorified the object of praise of the
36412Christians, that is to say, the Cross, and he would not haveChristians, that is to say, the Cross, and he would not haveChristians, that is to say, the Cross, and he would not have
36413died an evil death. For he made himself an enemy of thedied an evil death. For he made himself an enemy of thedied an evil death. For he made himself an enemy of the
36414Holy Cross whilst he was alive, and for this reason [heHoly Cross whilst he was alive, and for this reason [heHoly Cross whilst he was alive, and for this reason [he
36415drank] waters other than those wherewith men are wont todrank] waters other than those wherewith men are wont todrank] waters other than those wherewith men are wont to
36416slake their thirst, and this lawless man died through thirst.slake their thirst, and this lawless man died through thirst.slake their thirst, and this lawless man died through thirst.
36417Fol. 24a 2 Now he drank the urine | of horses, and made himself mad (?).Fol. 24a 2 Now he drank the urine | of horses, and made himself mad (?).Fol. 24a 2 Now he drank the urine | of horses, and made himself mad (?).
36418And his body was not worthy of a tomb, and it was not worthAnd his body was not worthy of a tomb, and it was not worthAnd his body was not worthy of a tomb, and it was not worth
36419preparing for burial, and it was even as that of a poor man,preparing for burial, and it was even as that of a poor man,preparing for burial, and it was even as that of a poor man,
36420since he made himself an enemy of the Holy Cross. Thereforesince he made himself an enemy of the Holy Cross. Thereforesince he made himself an enemy of the Holy Cross. Therefore
36421let us not make ourselves love those who do works of thislet us not make ourselves love those who do works of thislet us not make ourselves love those who do works of this
page 977
36422BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 789BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 789BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 789
36423kind, lest we inherit their destruction. Tet us not makekind, lest we inherit their destruction. Tet us not makekind, lest we inherit their destruction. Tet us not make
36424ourselves enemies of the Cross, so that those things whichourselves enemies of the Cross, so that those things whichourselves enemies of the Cross, so that those things which
36425happened to the Jews may not befall us. For those whohappened to the Jews may not befall us. For those whohappened to the Jews may not befall us. For those who
36426defiled the wood of the Cross, wishing to hide it, slew theirdefiled the wood of the Cross, wishing to hide it, slew theirdefiled the wood of the Cross, wishing to hide it, slew their
36427children with their own hands, and they devoured their ownchildren with their own hands, and they devoured their ownchildren with their own hands, and they devoured their own
36428flesh, because of the great hunger which was sent upon themflesh, because of the great hunger which was sent upon themflesh, because of the great hunger which was sent upon them
36429by the God of truth, Jesus the Christ, | our Lord, in returnby the God of truth, Jesus the Christ, | our Lord, in returnby the God of truth, Jesus the Christ, | our Lord, in return
36430for the impudent and wicked act which they committedfor the impudent and wicked act which they committedfor the impudent and wicked act which they committed
36431against Him when they crucified Him.against Him when they crucified Him.against Him when they crucified Him.
36432And again, they wished to hide His Holy Cross, accordingAnd again, they wished to hide His Holy Cross, accordingAnd again, they wished to hide His Holy Cross, according
36433to what Josephus and Irenaeus, who report Hebrew tradition,to what Josephus and Irenaeus, who report Hebrew tradition,to what Josephus and Irenaeus, who report Hebrew tradition,
36434have said in their histories of ancient things and times con-have said in their histories of ancient things and times con-have said in their histories of ancient things and times con-
36435cerning the events that happened to the Jews. O brethren,cerning the events that happened to the Jews. O brethren,cerning the events that happened to the Jews. O brethren,
36436far be it from us to make ourselves unbelievers in the Christfar be it from us to make ourselves unbelievers in the Christfar be it from us to make ourselves unbelievers in the Christ
36437and in His Holy Cross, lest all these evils come upon us, forand in His Holy Cross, lest all these evils come upon us, forand in His Holy Cross, lest all these evils come upon us, for
36438great is the might of the Cross. And I dare to say concern-great is the might of the Cross. And I dare to say concern-great is the might of the Cross. And I dare to say concern-
36439ing the father of all mankind, Adam (and concerning all hising the father of all mankind, Adam (and concerning all hising the father of all mankind, Adam (and concerning all his
36440sons, that is to say, ourselves), whom God | formed in Hissons, that is to say, ourselves), whom God | formed in Hissons, that is to say, ourselves), whom God | formed in His
36441own image and likeness, that if Adam was the image andown image and likeness, that if Adam was the image andown image and likeness, that if Adam was the image and
36442the likeness of God, according to the Scriptures, with thethe likeness of God, according to the Scriptures, with thethe likeness of God, according to the Scriptures, with the
36443exception of the [death on the] Cross, the whole of him wasexception of the [death on the] Cross, the whole of him wasexception of the [death on the] Cross, the whole of him was
36444God the Word. When [Jesus] spread out His hands on theGod the Word. When [Jesus] spread out His hands on theGod the Word. When [Jesus] spread out His hands on the
36445Holy Cross, He was of the same type as Adam, until HeHoly Cross, He was of the same type as Adam, until HeHoly Cross, He was of the same type as Adam, until He
36446delivered us from our sins. And we who have believeddelivered us from our sins. And we who have believeddelivered us from our sins. And we who have believed
36447in Him are of the same type as He when we spread outin Him are of the same type as He when we spread outin Him are of the same type as He when we spread out
36448our hands in prayer. Finally, let us make ourselves toour hands in prayer. Finally, let us make ourselves toour hands in prayer. Finally, let us make ourselves to
36449resemble our orthodox Fathers, who have gone to their rest,resemble our orthodox Fathers, who have gone to their rest,resemble our orthodox Fathers, who have gone to their rest,
36450glorifying the Cross which giveth salvation.glorifying the Cross which giveth salvation.glorifying the Cross which giveth salvation.
36451I will now declare unto you | the principal object [of myI will now declare unto you | the principal object [of myI will now declare unto you | the principal object [of my
36452discourse], especially as God hath acted graciously towardsdiscourse], especially as God hath acted graciously towardsdiscourse], especially as God hath acted graciously towards
36453us through Constantine, the God-loving Emperor, who roseus through Constantine, the God-loving Emperor, who roseus through Constantine, the God-loving Emperor, who rose
36454like a bright and shining star, and who rose upon us fromlike a bright and shining star, and who rose upon us fromlike a bright and shining star, and who rose upon us from
36455heaven. Now this Emperor Constantine was sprung fromheaven. Now this Emperor Constantine was sprung fromheaven. Now this Emperor Constantine was sprung from
36456a stock that loved God exceedingly, and because of this thea stock that loved God exceedingly, and because of this thea stock that loved God exceedingly, and because of this the
36457| Christ gave him glory through Ilis Holy Cross, and He| Christ gave him glory through Ilis Holy Cross, and He| Christ gave him glory through Ilis Holy Cross, and He
36458Fol. 24 bp 1Fol. 24 bp 1Fol. 24 bp 1
3645920€C20€C20€C
36460Fol. 24 2Fol. 24 2Fol. 24 2
36461Fol.25 a 1Fol.25 a 1Fol.25 a 1
36462ⲙⲍⲙⲍmz
page 978
36463790 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS790 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS790 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36464guided him through every country, and through every warguided him through every country, and through every warguided him through every country, and through every war
36465until the day of his death. Constantine adorned the Churchuntil the day of his death. Constantine adorned the Churchuntil the day of his death. Constantine adorned the Church
36466with every kind of royal adornment, and he placed his hopewith every kind of royal adornment, and he placed his hopewith every kind of royal adornment, and he placed his hope
36467Fol. 25a 2 in God the Christ Jesus, and in | His Holy Cross. And heFol. 25a 2 in God the Christ Jesus, and in | His Holy Cross. And heFol. 25a 2 in God the Christ Jesus, and in | His Holy Cross. And he
36468continued to cling to Him with a firm faith, and he causedcontinued to cling to Him with a firm faith, and he causedcontinued to cling to Him with a firm faith, and he caused
36469the doors of the temples of those who worshipped idols to bethe doors of the temples of those who worshipped idols to bethe doors of the temples of those who worshipped idols to be
36470closed. He bestowed great honours on the orthodox Fathersclosed. He bestowed great honours on the orthodox Fathersclosed. He bestowed great honours on the orthodox Fathers
36471the Bishops, and great benefactions on the holy churches inthe Bishops, and great benefactions on the holy churches inthe Bishops, and great benefactions on the holy churches in
36472every country that was in subjection unto him; and Con-every country that was in subjection unto him; and Con-every country that was in subjection unto him; and Con-
36473stantine, who glorified the Holy Cross, made their cnemies tostantine, who glorified the Holy Cross, made their cnemies tostantine, who glorified the Holy Cross, made their cnemies to
36474disappear, and suppressed them. Now this Constantine knewdisappear, and suppressed them. Now this Constantine knewdisappear, and suppressed them. Now this Constantine knew
36475nothing about the Cross at first, because of the numerousnothing about the Cross at first, because of the numerousnothing about the Cross at first, because of the numerous
36476kinds of idolatry which had spread throughout every countrykinds of idolatry which had spread throughout every countrykinds of idolatry which had spread throughout every country
36477with the help of the apostate Emperors Diocletian andwith the help of the apostate Emperors Diocletian andwith the help of the apostate Emperors Diocletian and
36478Fol. 25 b 1 Maximinianus. Constantine was | descended from parents whoFol. 25 b 1 Maximinianus. Constantine was | descended from parents whoFol. 25 b 1 Maximinianus. Constantine was | descended from parents who
36479ⲙⲏⲙⲏmy
36480were righteous men and Christians, and under their influencewere righteous men and Christians, and under their influencewere righteous men and Christians, and under their influence
36481he became like unto them ; and he shone like a bright andhe became like unto them ; and he shone like a bright andhe became like unto them ; and he shone like a bright and
36482shining light upon those who were in the whole earth. Becauseshining light upon those who were in the whole earth. Becauseshining light upon those who were in the whole earth. Because
36483of his skill in the art of the physician, and his knowledge, andof his skill in the art of the physician, and his knowledge, andof his skill in the art of the physician, and his knowledge, and
36484his strength, every onc was eager to sce him. He suppressedhis strength, every onc was eager to sce him. He suppressedhis strength, every onc was eager to sce him. He suppressed
36485idolatry of every kind, and for this reason Diocletian lovedidolatry of every kind, and for this reason Diocletian lovedidolatry of every kind, and for this reason Diocletian loved
36486him, and delivered over into his hands the whole administra-him, and delivered over into his hands the whole administra-him, and delivered over into his hands the whole administra-
36487tion of his kingdom, for he was his equal as an Emperor,tion of his kingdom, for he was his equal as an Emperor,tion of his kingdom, for he was his equal as an Emperor,
36488and was of the race of the old Roman Emperors. And heand was of the race of the old Roman Emperors. And heand was of the race of the old Roman Emperors. And he
36489was such a mighty man of war that, in every war which hewas such a mighty man of war that, in every war which hewas such a mighty man of war that, in every war which he
36490Fol. 25 © 2 undertook, God humbled [his adversaries] | before him, forFol. 25 © 2 undertook, God humbled [his adversaries] | before him, forFol. 25 © 2 undertook, God humbled [his adversaries] | before him, for
36491He loved him.He loved him.He loved him.
36492And it came to pass on a certain day that the God-lovingAnd it came to pass on a certain day that the God-lovingAnd it came to pass on a certain day that the God-loving
36493Emperor Constantine was, during his early manhood, engagedEmperor Constantine was, during his early manhood, engagedEmperor Constantine was, during his early manhood, engaged
36494in fighting the Persians in a place which is called Kallamakh.in fighting the Persians in a place which is called Kallamakh.in fighting the Persians in a place which is called Kallamakh.
36495Now the Persian host was very numerous, for they had hiredNow the Persian host was very numerous, for they had hiredNow the Persian host was very numerous, for they had hired
36496seven other nations to join them and to give them assistance,seven other nations to join them and to give them assistance,seven other nations to join them and to give them assistance,
36497and they said, © We will take all the countries of the Romanand they said, © We will take all the countries of the Romanand they said, © We will take all the countries of the Roman
36498Timpire, and we will subdue their people with them.” AndTimpire, and we will subdue their people with them.” AndTimpire, and we will subdue their people with them.” And
36499they made bridges (? pontoons) in the ships so that theythey made bridges (? pontoons) in the ships so that theythey made bridges (? pontoons) in the ships so that they
36500ⲩ ⲩⲩ ⲩ ⲥⲩ ⲩⲉ ⲥⲥⲥⲩⲩⲥ ⲁⲥ [ϫ aⲩ ⲩⲩ ⲩ ⲥⲩ ⲩⲉ ⲥⲥⲥⲩⲩⲥ ⲁⲥ ϫ ay yi y si ye sssiis as g a
36501ⲛⲱ ⲛⲩⲛ ⲟ ⲧⲱⲧ ⲩⲩⲛⲱ ⲛⲩⲛ ⲟⲓ ⲧⲱⲧ ⲩⲩnō nin oi tōt yi
page 979
36502BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 791BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 791BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 791
36503might cross the river on the morrow. And they said, ⲉmight cross the river on the morrow. And they said, ⲉmight cross the river on the morrow. And they said, e
36504will kill Constantine, the general | of the army, who hath Fol 264 1will kill Constantine, the general | of the army, who hath Fol 264 1will kill Constantine, the general | of the army, who hath Fol 264 1
36505laid waste our country, and we will go into Antioch, and ⲙ︦ⲃ︦laid waste our country, and we will go into Antioch, and ⲙ︦ⲃ︦laid waste our country, and we will go into Antioch, and m︦v︦
36506seize the Emperor, and all his possessions, and take all theseize the Emperor, and all his possessions, and take all theseize the Emperor, and all his possessions, and take all the
36507captives who are there” And Constantine was afflicted incaptives who are there” And Constantine was afflicted incaptives who are there” And Constantine was afflicted in
36508his spirit, and he said, ‘Who is there that hath powerhis spirit, and he said, ‘Who is there that hath powerhis spirit, and he said, ‘Who is there that hath power
36509sufficient to do battle with this host of nations?’ And whensufficient to do battle with this host of nations?’ And whensufficient to do battle with this host of nations?’ And when
36510he rose up he sent a message to the Persians, saying, © Lethe rose up he sent a message to the Persians, saying, © Lethe rose up he sent a message to the Persians, saying, © Let
36511us not fight against each other until we and our hosts areus not fight against each other until we and our hosts areus not fight against each other until we and our hosts are
36512overthrown. Tf we are not strong enough to fight younoverthrown. Tf we are not strong enough to fight younoverthrown. Tf we are not strong enough to fight youn
36513[successfully], we will abandon our country to you, and we[successfully], we will abandon our country to you, and we[successfully], we will abandon our country to you, and we
36514will go away.’ Thereupon the Persians rejoiced, becausewill go away.’ Thereupon the Persians rejoiced, becausewill go away.’ Thereupon the Persians rejoiced, because
36515they believed that Constantine was faint-hearted. | And Fol. 2602they believed that Constantine was faint-hearted. | And Fol. 2602they believed that Constantine was faint-hearted. | And Fol. 2602
36516Constantine went to his bed that night with his heart sadConstantine went to his bed that night with his heart sadConstantine went to his bed that night with his heart sad
36517within him. And slumber fled from him, and his eyes werewithin him. And slumber fled from him, and his eyes werewithin him. And slumber fled from him, and his eyes were
36518staring up into the sky, and he was thinking deeply becausestaring up into the sky, and he was thinking deeply becausestaring up into the sky, and he was thinking deeply because
36519of the sore sorrow which was upon him. And he saw amongof the sore sorrow which was upon him. And he saw amongof the sore sorrow which was upon him. And he saw among
36520the stars a Cross of light, and there was an inscription writtenthe stars a Cross of light, and there was an inscription writtenthe stars a Cross of light, and there was an inscription written
36521upon it in Greek (Roman) letters, and he read the inscriptionupon it in Greek (Roman) letters, and he read the inscriptionupon it in Greek (Roman) letters, and he read the inscription
36522which was written thus: Constantine, through this signwhich was written thus: Constantine, through this signwhich was written thus: Constantine, through this sign
36523thou shalt conquer those who are fighting against thee.thou shalt conquer those who are fighting against thee.thou shalt conquer those who are fighting against thee.
36524Seek thou the God of thy fathers, and thou shalt find Him.’Seek thou the God of thy fathers, and thou shalt find Him.’Seek thou the God of thy fathers, and thou shalt find Him.’
36525And when he rose up in the morning he was marvellingAnd when he rose up in the morning he was marvellingAnd when he rose up in the morning he was marvelling
36526and saying, ‘Unto which God doth this sign belong?’and saying, ‘Unto which God doth this sign belong?’and saying, ‘Unto which God doth this sign belong?’
36527And he caused the priests to be called | and the chiefs of all rol. 2651And he caused the priests to be called | and the chiefs of all rol. 2651And he caused the priests to be called | and the chiefs of all rol. 2651
36528the Government, and he asked them about the sign which [ⲛ︦]the Government, and he asked them about the sign which ⲛthe Government, and he asked them about the sign which n
36529he had seen, saying, ¢ Unto which God doth this sign belong ?’he had seen, saying, ¢ Unto which God doth this sign belong ?’he had seen, saying, ¢ Unto which God doth this sign belong ?’
36530And some of them said unto him, © Assuredly it belongethAnd some of them said unto him, © Assuredly it belongethAnd some of them said unto him, © Assuredly it belongeth
36531to Phiblarion, the conqueror and disposer of battles, whoto Phiblarion, the conqueror and disposer of battles, whoto Phiblarion, the conqueror and disposer of battles, who
36532hath appeared unto thee to give thee the victory; thereforehath appeared unto thee to give thee the victory; thereforehath appeared unto thee to give thee the victory; therefore
36533let us pour out libations unto him.” And others said, Itlet us pour out libations unto him.” And others said, Itlet us pour out libations unto him.” And others said, It
36534belongeth to Herakles, and we must pour out libations untobelongeth to Herakles, and we must pour out libations untobelongeth to Herakles, and we must pour out libations unto
36535lim. It ix he who wisheth to give thee victory in the war.lim. It ix he who wisheth to give thee victory in the war.lim. It ix he who wisheth to give thee victory in the war.
36536Now Constantine did not know what he ought to do. HeNow Constantine did not know what he ought to do. HeNow Constantine did not know what he ought to do. He
36537was a Christian, and the son of a Christian, and yet he didwas a Christian, and the son of a Christian, and yet he didwas a Christian, and the son of a Christian, and yet he did
page 980
36538ⲧⲟϩ THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSSⲧⲟϩ THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSStoh THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36539Fol. 26 » 2 not know the Sign (or, symbol) | of the Cross, because at thatFol. 26 » 2 not know the Sign (or, symbol) | of the Cross, because at thatFol. 26 » 2 not know the Sign (or, symbol) | of the Cross, because at that
36540Fol. 27 a 1Fol. 27 a 1Fol. 27 a 1
36541ⲛ︦ⲁ︦ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁnevma
36542Fol. 7 2Fol. 7 2Fol. 7 2
36543Fol. 27 b 1Fol. 27 b 1Fol. 27 b 1
36544ⲛⲃⲛⲃnv
36545time no church was being built, and the Cross was as yettime no church was being built, and the Cross was as yettime no church was being built, and the Cross was as yet
36546unknown [to him], because it was the period wherein theyunknown [to him], because it was the period wherein theyunknown [to him], because it was the period wherein they
36547were pulling down churches. Now Constantine was bornwere pulling down churches. Now Constantine was bornwere pulling down churches. Now Constantine was born
36548during a time of persecution, and he and his parents wentduring a time of persecution, and he and his parents wentduring a time of persecution, and he and his parents went
36549to Christ secretly. And whilst the noble Constantine wasto Christ secretly. And whilst the noble Constantine wasto Christ secretly. And whilst the noble Constantine was
36550meditating upon these things, a certain soldier, who wasmeditating upon these things, a certain soldier, who wasmeditating upon these things, a certain soldier, who was
36551a mighty man of war and a believer in God, and whose namea mighty man of war and a believer in God, and whose namea mighty man of war and a believer in God, and whose name
36552was Eusignius, and who was very honest—now he did notwas Eusignius, and who was very honest—now he did notwas Eusignius, and who was very honest—now he did not
36553declare himself openly because it was the time of persecution—declare himself openly because it was the time of persecution—declare himself openly because it was the time of persecution—
36554this man, I say, went unto Constantine, and said unto himthis man, I say, went unto Constantine, and said unto himthis man, I say, went unto Constantine, and said unto him
36555secretly, | My lord, hearken unto the word of thy servant.secretly, | My lord, hearken unto the word of thy servant.secretly, | My lord, hearken unto the word of thy servant.
36556The sign which thou didst see in the sky doth not belongThe sign which thou didst see in the sky doth not belongThe sign which thou didst see in the sky doth not belong
36557unto any one of the gods of the Emperor Diocletian, but itunto any one of the gods of the Emperor Diocletian, but itunto any one of the gods of the Emperor Diocletian, but it
36558belongeth to Jesus, the Christ, the Son of the Living God.belongeth to Jesus, the Christ, the Son of the Living God.belongeth to Jesus, the Christ, the Son of the Living God.
36559He came down into this world, and took flesh in Mary, theHe came down into this world, and took flesh in Mary, theHe came down into this world, and took flesh in Mary, the
36560holy Virgin, and became the selfsame flesh and Godhead.holy Virgin, and became the selfsame flesh and Godhead.holy Virgin, and became the selfsame flesh and Godhead.
36561He lived for thirty-three years, and Ie did everything whichHe lived for thirty-three years, and Ie did everything whichHe lived for thirty-three years, and Ie did everything which
36562men do in the same manner as ourselves, with the exceptionmen do in the same manner as ourselves, with the exceptionmen do in the same manner as ourselves, with the exception
36563of committing sin. He effected very many cures, Ⲙⲉ raisedof committing sin. He effected very many cures, ⲙⲏⲓ raisedof committing sin. He effected very many cures, myi raised
36564the dead, to the blind He gave the | light, Ie cast out thethe dead, to the blind He gave the | light, Ie cast out thethe dead, to the blind He gave the | light, Ie cast out the
36565devils, He cleansed the lepers, and He healed those who weredevils, He cleansed the lepers, and He healed those who weredevils, He cleansed the lepers, and He healed those who were
36566sick of the palsy. In short, His miracles and the mightysick of the palsy. In short, His miracles and the mightysick of the palsy. In short, His miracles and the mighty
36567works which He did upon earth are innumerable. The godlessworks which He did upon earth are innumerable. The godlessworks which He did upon earth are innumerable. The godless
36568Jews were jealous of Him, and they rose up against Him.Jews were jealous of Him, and they rose up against Him.Jews were jealous of Him, and they rose up against Him.
36569They bound Him, they delivered Ilim over into the hand ofThey bound Him, they delivered Ilim over into the hand ofThey bound Him, they delivered Ilim over into the hand of
36570Pilate the governor, who ruled over Palestine for Tiberius,Pilate the governor, who ruled over Palestine for Tiberius,Pilate the governor, who ruled over Palestine for Tiberius,
36571and when he found in Him no offence [which merited] deathand when he found in Him no offence [which merited] deathand when he found in Him no offence [which merited] death
36572he wished to set Him free. And the Jews were wroth [at this],he wished to set Him free. And the Jews were wroth [at this],he wished to set Him free. And the Jews were wroth [at this],
36573and they rose in rebellion, and against his free will he deliveredand they rose in rebellion, and against his free will he deliveredand they rose in rebellion, and against his free will he delivered
36574Him over into their hands, and they did unto ⲙ | accordingHim over into their hands, and they did unto ⲙ | accordingHim over into their hands, and they did unto m | according
36575to their wish. And the Jews took Jesus, and they raisedto their wish. And the Jews took Jesus, and they raisedto their wish. And the Jews took Jesus, and they raised
36576Him up on the wood of the Cross, and they crucified ITimHim up on the wood of the Cross, and they crucified ITimHim up on the wood of the Cross, and they crucified ITim
36577along with two thieves, and He died upon the Cross. Andalong with two thieves, and He died upon the Cross. Andalong with two thieves, and He died upon the Cross. And
36578they brought Him down, and they laid Him in a tomb, andthey brought Him down, and they laid Him in a tomb, andthey brought Him down, and they laid Him in a tomb, and
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36579BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 793BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 793BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 793
36580He rose on His third day, according to the Scriptures. HeHe rose on His third day, according to the Scriptures. HeHe rose on His third day, according to the Scriptures. He
36581went up into heaven, He sat down at the right hand ofwent up into heaven, He sat down at the right hand ofwent up into heaven, He sat down at the right hand of
36582God, and Ile shall come to judge the living and the dead.God, and Ile shall come to judge the living and the dead.God, and Ile shall come to judge the living and the dead.
36583This sign which thou hast seen in the sky bringeth HisThis sign which thou hast seen in the sky bringeth HisThis sign which thou hast seen in the sky bringeth His
36584heart (?).”heart (?).”heart (?).”
36585And when Constantine had heard these things fromAnd when Constantine had heard these things fromAnd when Constantine had heard these things from
36586Lusignius he said, ‘Shall not then this sign which I haveLusignius he said, ‘Shall not then this sign which I haveLusignius he said, ‘Shall not then this sign which I have
36587seen give me victory ? 1 believe | in it, because that same Jesus Fol. 27 b 2seen give me victory ? 1 believe | in it, because that same Jesus Fol. 27 b 2seen give me victory ? 1 believe | in it, because that same Jesus Fol. 27 b 2
36588is the God of my fathers” And straightway Constantineis the God of my fathers” And straightway Constantineis the God of my fathers” And straightway Constantine
36589took his good spear, and fixed upon it a cross of gold, andtook his good spear, and fixed upon it a cross of gold, andtook his good spear, and fixed upon it a cross of gold, and
36590set it before him. And when the period which Constantineset it before him. And when the period which Constantineset it before him. And when the period which Constantine
36591had agreed upon with the Persians had come to an end, hehad agreed upon with the Persians had come to an end, hehad agreed upon with the Persians had come to an end, he
36592passed over the river to do battle with them, and he trustedpassed over the river to do battle with them, and he trustedpassed over the river to do battle with them, and he trusted
36593boldly in the sign which he had seen in the sky, and Godboldly in the sign which he had seen in the sky, and Godboldly in the sign which he had seen in the sky, and God
36594gave unto him that day victory from out of heaven. And allgave unto him that day victory from out of heaven. And allgave unto him that day victory from out of heaven. And all
36595the host of the Persians took to flight before him, andthe host of the Persians took to flight before him, andthe host of the Persians took to flight before him, and
36596all those who were with them, and the two hosts took theall those who were with them, and the two hosts took theall those who were with them, and the two hosts took the
36597same road, and the Romans slew the Persians as far as theirsame road, and the Romans slew the Persians as far as theirsame road, and the Romans slew the Persians as far as their
36598frontier. And Constantine saw with his own eyes | [angels]frontier. And Constantine saw with his own eyes | [angels]frontier. And Constantine saw with his own eyes | [angels]
36599among the host of the soldiers with their swords drawn inamong the host of the soldiers with their swords drawn inamong the host of the soldiers with their swords drawn in
36600their hands awaiting them. And having obtained the victorytheir hands awaiting them. And having obtained the victorytheir hands awaiting them. And having obtained the victory
36601through the Cross he returned to the city with his companythrough the Cross he returned to the city with his companythrough the Cross he returned to the city with his company
36602of soldiers, and not one of them was wounded. And theseof soldiers, and not one of them was wounded. And theseof soldiers, and not one of them was wounded. And these
36603things happened thus according to the statements which wethings happened thus according to the statements which wethings happened thus according to the statements which we
36604have gathered together from early Hebrew writers. Andhave gathered together from early Hebrew writers. Andhave gathered together from early Hebrew writers. And
36605God, Who establisheth kings, and removeth them out of theirGod, Who establisheth kings, and removeth them out of theirGod, Who establisheth kings, and removeth them out of their
36606places, destroyed the two eyes of Diocletian, because of whatplaces, destroyed the two eyes of Diocletian, because of whatplaces, destroyed the two eyes of Diocletian, because of what
36607he had done in the matter of the worship of idols, and likewisehe had done in the matter of the worship of idols, and likewisehe had done in the matter of the worship of idols, and likewise
36608thrust him from his throne. And by the forethought of God,thrust him from his throne. And by the forethought of God,thrust him from his throne. And by the forethought of God,
36609the Members of the Senate, and the Councillors of the twothe Members of the Senate, and the Councillors of the twothe Members of the Senate, and the Councillors of the two
36610cities, Rome | and Antioch, took Constantine, and seated himcities, Rome | and Antioch, took Constantine, and seated himcities, Rome | and Antioch, took Constantine, and seated him
36611upon the throne of Rome, and put the crown of sovereigntyupon the throne of Rome, and put the crown of sovereigntyupon the throne of Rome, and put the crown of sovereignty
36612upon his head, and the sceptre [in his hand]. And the noblesupon his head, and the sceptre [in his hand]. And the noblesupon his head, and the sceptre [in his hand]. And the nobles
36613of the two cities brought him gifts, and glorified God becauseof the two cities brought him gifts, and glorified God becauseof the two cities brought him gifts, and glorified God because
36614of His gracious goodness and loving-kindness towards men,of His gracious goodness and loving-kindness towards men,of His gracious goodness and loving-kindness towards men,
36615Fol. 28 a 1Fol. 28 a 1Fol. 28 a 1
36616[ire][ire][ire]
36617Fol, 28a 2Fol, 28a 2Fol, 28a 2
page 982
36618Fol. 280 1Fol. 280 1Fol. 280 1
36619ⲛⲇⲛⲇnḋ
36620794 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS794 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS794 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36621which He had made manifest to every one. And straightwaywhich He had made manifest to every one. And straightwaywhich He had made manifest to every one. And straightway
36622Constantine remitted taxes to all classes of people everywhere,Constantine remitted taxes to all classes of people everywhere,Constantine remitted taxes to all classes of people everywhere,
36623and he caused great peace to be in all the churches, and heand he caused great peace to be in all the churches, and heand he caused great peace to be in all the churches, and he
36624wrote epistles to the orthodox bishops in every diocese whereinwrote epistles to the orthodox bishops in every diocese whereinwrote epistles to the orthodox bishops in every diocese wherein
36625he ordered them to pray for him and for all his kingdom, sohe ordered them to pray for him and for all his kingdom, sohe ordered them to pray for him and for all his kingdom, so
36626that God might protect him. And great | peace encompassedthat God might protect him. And great | peace encompassedthat God might protect him. And great | peace encompassed
36627Constantine on every side, and God bestowed upon theConstantine on every side, and God bestowed upon theConstantine on every side, and God bestowed upon the
36628churches great benefactions through him, and also on thechurches great benefactions through him, and also on thechurches great benefactions through him, and also on the
36629heads of the churches, to whom he entrusted the work ofheads of the churches, to whom he entrusted the work ofheads of the churches, to whom he entrusted the work of
36630building churches everywhere on a scale worthy of the glorybuilding churches everywhere on a scale worthy of the glorybuilding churches everywhere on a scale worthy of the glory
36631of his kingdom. And there was born to him a son, and heof his kingdom. And there was born to him a son, and heof his kingdom. And there was born to him a son, and he
36632called his name Konstantos (Constantinus II), according tocalled his name Konstantos (Constantinus II), according tocalled his name Konstantos (Constantinus II), according to
36633his own name. And after these things another son was bornhis own name. And after these things another son was bornhis own name. And after these things another son was born
36634Fol. 28 5 2 to him, and he called his name | Kos[tantos] (Constantius IT},Fol. 28 5 2 to him, and he called his name | Kos[tantos] (Constantius IT},Fol. 28 5 2 to him, and he called his name | Kos[tantos] (Constantius IT},
36635Fol. 29 a 1Fol. 29 a 1Fol. 29 a 1
36636ⲛ︦ⲉ︦5555
36637according to his name, and when they were grown up a littleaccording to his name, and when they were grown up a littleaccording to his name, and when they were grown up a little
36638they were crowned with the crown of sovereignty, and thethey were crowned with the crown of sovereignty, and thethey were crowned with the crown of sovereignty, and the
36639sceptre [was put into their hands]. And the Emperorsceptre [was put into their hands]. And the Emperorsceptre [was put into their hands]. And the Emperor
36640Constantine, being informed that the worship of idols wentConstantine, being informed that the worship of idols wentConstantine, being informed that the worship of idols went
36641on in many places, straightway issued an order to everyon in many places, straightway issued an order to everyon in many places, straightway issued an order to every
36642city to close the temples, and to take away their keys, andcity to close the temples, and to take away their keys, andcity to close the temples, and to take away their keys, and
36643to give them to those who were in charge of the churches.to give them to those who were in charge of the churches.to give them to those who were in charge of the churches.
36644And they took away from them large quantities of money,And they took away from them large quantities of money,And they took away from them large quantities of money,
36645which they spent in building churches everywhere, accordingwhich they spent in building churches everywhere, accordingwhich they spent in building churches everywhere, according
36646to the Emperor’s decree. .to the Emperor’s decree. .to the Emperor’s decree. .
36647And | Constantine rose up quickly, and he took with himAnd | Constantine rose up quickly, and he took with himAnd | Constantine rose up quickly, and he took with him
36648his mother, and his sister, who was a virgin, and a largehis mother, and his sister, who was a virgin, and a largehis mother, and his sister, who was a virgin, and a large
36649quantity of baggage, and a large escort of soldiers andquantity of baggage, and a large escort of soldiers andquantity of baggage, and a large escort of soldiers and
36650slaves, and many holy bishops, and he departed with themslaves, and many holy bishops, and he departed with themslaves, and many holy bishops, and he departed with them
36651to Jerusalem. And he caused to be brought before him theto Jerusalem. And he caused to be brought before him theto Jerusalem. And he caused to be brought before him the
36652chief Jews, and he asked them questions, saying, ‘I wish youchief Jews, and he asked them questions, saying, ‘I wish youchief Jews, and he asked them questions, saying, ‘I wish you
36653to shew me the place where [stood] the Cross whereon Jesusto shew me the place where [stood] the Cross whereon Jesusto shew me the place where [stood] the Cross whereon Jesus
36654was hung, and the tomb wherein His Divine Body was laid,was hung, and the tomb wherein His Divine Body was laid,was hung, and the tomb wherein His Divine Body was laid,
36655for the glorification of my kingdom.” And the Jews said,for the glorification of my kingdom.” And the Jews said,for the glorification of my kingdom.” And the Jews said,
36656Fol. 20 a 2 Ⲟ Lord Emperor, | behold, it is a long time since theyFol. 20 a 2 ⲟⲓ Lord Emperor, | behold, it is a long time since theyFol. 20 a 2 oi Lord Emperor, | behold, it is a long time since they
36657crucified Jesus, and lo, this event happened six generationscrucified Jesus, and lo, this event happened six generationscrucified Jesus, and lo, this event happened six generations
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36658BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 795BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 795BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 795
36659ago. And the city was laid waste and burnt with fire byago. And the city was laid waste and burnt with fire byago. And the city was laid waste and burnt with fire by
36660the order of the Emperor Vespasian. They slew our fathersthe order of the Emperor Vespasian. They slew our fathersthe order of the Emperor Vespasian. They slew our fathers
36661first of all, and then they led [some] away into captivity, andfirst of all, and then they led [some] away into captivity, andfirst of all, and then they led [some] away into captivity, and
36662[others] they banished to Egypt. And if a remnant remained[others] they banished to Egypt. And if a remnant remained[others] they banished to Egypt. And if a remnant remained
36663[after] the destruction of Vespasian, behold, we have been[after] the destruction of Vespasian, behold, we have been[after] the destruction of Vespasian, behold, we have been
36664slaves of our lord the Emperor of the Romans, until thisslaves of our lord the Emperor of the Romans, until thisslaves of our lord the Emperor of the Romans, until this
36665present.” And the Emperor said unto them, ¢ Ye may expectpresent.” And the Emperor said unto them, ¢ Ye may expectpresent.” And the Emperor said unto them, ¢ Ye may expect
36666a very heavy punishment from me if ye are unwilling toa very heavy punishment from me if ye are unwilling toa very heavy punishment from me if ye are unwilling to
36667shew | me the place wherein they crucified the Tord, and the Fol. 29 6 1shew | me the place wherein they crucified the Tord, and the Fol. 29 6 1shew | me the place wherein they crucified the Tord, and the Fol. 29 6 1
36668wood of the Cross itself, and the tomb wherein they laid His ⲛ︦︦︦wood of the Cross itself, and the tomb wherein they laid His ⲛwood of the Cross itself, and the tomb wherein they laid His n
36669Body.” And the Jews made answer, saying, Ⲟ our LordBody.” And the Jews made answer, saying, ⲟⲓ our LordBody.” And the Jews made answer, saying, oi our Lord
36670Emperor, enquire of those who understand the Law thoroughlyEmperor, enquire of those who understand the Law thoroughlyEmperor, enquire of those who understand the Law thoroughly
36671among the Jews, and the high priests among them, and theyamong the Jews, and the high priests among them, and theyamong the Jews, and the high priests among them, and they
36672will be able to inform the Emperor concerning the matterswill be able to inform the Emperor concerning the matterswill be able to inform the Emperor concerning the matters
36673about which he maketh enquiries. There is no one among usabout which he maketh enquiries. There is no one among usabout which he maketh enquiries. There is no one among us
36674who hath knowledge about this city, but there may be somewho hath knowledge about this city, but there may be somewho hath knowledge about this city, but there may be some
36675one of whom the Emperor could ask questions.” And theone of whom the Emperor could ask questions.” And theone of whom the Emperor could ask questions.” And the
36676Emperor said ⲙⲙ them, ‘Tell me [the names] of thoseEmperor said ⲙⲙ them, ‘Tell me [the names] of thoseEmperor said mm them, ‘Tell me [the names] of those
36677among you who are well instructed in the Law. [If] yeamong you who are well instructed in the Law. [If] yeamong you who are well instructed in the Law. [If] ye
36678[do this, I will] |dismiss you in peace, and ye can depart to Fol. 205 2[do this, I will] |dismiss you in peace, and ye can depart to Fol. 205 2[do this, I will] |dismiss you in peace, and ye can depart to Fol. 205 2
36679your houses.” And they gave him [the names of] seven men,your houses.” And they gave him [the names of] seven men,your houses.” And they gave him [the names of] seven men,
36680saymg, ‘ These men are well instructed in the Law, for theysaymg, ‘ These men are well instructed in the Law, for theysaymg, ‘ These men are well instructed in the Law, for they
36681are chief priests. And these are their names: Judas,are chief priests. And these are their names: Judas,are chief priests. And these are their names: Judas,
36682[Ben]jamin (7), Abidon, Adéth-Iésou, Iésou (Joshua), Sulém,[Ben]jamin (7), Abidon, Adéth-Iésou, Iésou (Joshua), Sulém,[Ben]jamin (7), Abidon, Adéth-Iésou, Iésou (Joshua), Sulém,
36683Tasson.’Tasson.’Tasson.’
36684And the Emperor said unto them, ‘If ye wish to live yourAnd the Emperor said unto them, ‘If ye wish to live yourAnd the Emperor said unto them, ‘If ye wish to live your
36685lives in [this] world, and your lives in the next, make hastelives in [this] world, and your lives in the next, make hastelives in [this] world, and your lives in the next, make haste
36686and tell me where is the place of the wood of the Cross of myand tell me where is the place of the wood of the Cross of myand tell me where is the place of the wood of the Cross of my
36687Lord Jesus, the Christ, and where 1s the tomb in which HisLord Jesus, the Christ, and where 1s the tomb in which HisLord Jesus, the Christ, and where 1s the tomb in which His
36688Body was laid. If ye will not tell me where it is then Ⲓ willBody was laid. If ye will not tell me where it is then ⲓ willBody was laid. If ye will not tell me where it is then i will
36689destroy | your bodies by a cruel punishment, and the Lord Fol. 30 a 1destroy | your bodies by a cruel punishment, and the Lord Fol. 30 a 1destroy | your bodies by a cruel punishment, and the Lord Fol. 30 a 1
36690shall burn up your souls in the fire which can never be ⲛ︦ⲍ︦shall burn up your souls in the fire which can never be ⲛ︦ⲍ︦shall burn up your souls in the fire which can never be n︦z︦
36691. quenched.’ And one of the Jews whose name was lamin. quenched.’ And one of the Jews whose name was lamin. quenched.’ And one of the Jews whose name was lamin
36692. answered and said, ‘May my Lord Emperor live for ever!. answered and said, ‘May my Lord Emperor live for ever!. answered and said, ‘May my Lord Emperor live for ever!
36693Command me, and 1 will declare that which IT know.Command me, and 1 will declare that which IT know.Command me, and 1 will declare that which IT know.
page 984
36694Fol. 30 a 2Fol. 30 a 2Fol. 30 a 2
36695Fol. 30 b 1Fol. 30 b 1Fol. 30 b 1
36696WHWHWH
36697796 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS796 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS796 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36698Now this city was destroyed three times by the RomanNow this city was destroyed three times by the RomanNow this city was destroyed three times by the Roman
36699Emperors, and they slew our fathers, and a certain fewEmperors, and they slew our fathers, and a certain fewEmperors, and they slew our fathers, and a certain few
36700of the people they banished to Egypt, and in that countryof the people they banished to Egypt, and in that countryof the people they banished to Egypt, and in that country
36701they are until this day, and they have never rebuilt theirthey are until this day, and they have never rebuilt theirthey are until this day, and they have never rebuilt their
36702houses [here]. If there be a remnant of our race existing,houses [here]. If there be a remnant of our race existing,houses [here]. If there be a remnant of our race existing,
36703behold, they are in this | city. We live under the yoke ofbehold, they are in this | city. We live under the yoke ofbehold, they are in this | city. We live under the yoke of
36704the Roman Emperors, and pay them tribute. And we do notthe Roman Emperors, and pay them tribute. And we do notthe Roman Emperors, and pay them tribute. And we do not
36705[seek to] circumcise any one of all those who live about us,[seek to] circumcise any one of all those who live about us,[seek to] circumcise any one of all those who live about us,
36706but we seek to live according to the Law of our fathers. As,but we seek to live according to the Law of our fathers. As,but we seek to live according to the Law of our fathers. As,
36707however, for the matter concerning which thou dost ask ushowever, for the matter concerning which thou dost ask ushowever, for the matter concerning which thou dost ask us
36708questions, we have no knowledge thereof.” And Constantinequestions, we have no knowledge thereof.” And Constantinequestions, we have no knowledge thereof.” And Constantine
36709had the men thrown into a pit wherein there was no water,had the men thrown into a pit wherein there was no water,had the men thrown into a pit wherein there was no water,
36710and he [ordered] that they were to be kept there withoutand he [ordered] that they were to be kept there withoutand he [ordered] that they were to be kept there without
36711bread and water until they died.bread and water until they died.bread and water until they died.
36712And after they had been in the pit for seven days theAnd after they had been in the pit for seven days theAnd after they had been in the pit for seven days the
36713Jews cried out, saying, ‘Let our Lord Emperor command usJews cried out, saying, ‘Let our Lord Emperor command usJews cried out, saying, ‘Let our Lord Emperor command us
36714to be taken up [out of this pit], and we will inform ourto be taken up [out of this pit], and we will inform ourto be taken up [out of this pit], and we will inform our
36715Lord | Emperor concerning the matter about which he hathLord | Emperor concerning the matter about which he hathLord | Emperor concerning the matter about which he hath
36716enquired of us’ And the Emperor commanded them to beenquired of us’ And the Emperor commanded them to beenquired of us’ And the Emperor commanded them to be
36717brought up, for their bodies were transformed by the cold ofbrought up, for their bodies were transformed by the cold ofbrought up, for their bodies were transformed by the cold of
36718the pit, which went a long way down into the ground. Andthe pit, which went a long way down into the ground. Andthe pit, which went a long way down into the ground. And
36719one of them, whose name was Judas, said, ¢ Let the Emperorone of them, whose name was Judas, said, ¢ Let the Emperorone of them, whose name was Judas, said, ¢ Let the Emperor
36720order [his servants] to give me a little water, and I will tellorder [his servants] to give me a little water, and I will tellorder [his servants] to give me a little water, and I will tell
36721thee about everything concerning which thou hast askedthee about everything concerning which thou hast askedthee about everything concerning which thou hast asked
36722me’; and the Emperor ordered them to bring some pureme’; and the Emperor ordered them to bring some pureme’; and the Emperor ordered them to bring some pure
36723bread and some water, and he made them eat and drink.bread and some water, and he made them eat and drink.bread and some water, and he made them eat and drink.
36724And when Judas had strengthened his heart with this foodAnd when Judas had strengthened his heart with this foodAnd when Judas had strengthened his heart with this food
36725he cried out, saying, Ⲟ my God-loving and man-lovinghe cried out, saying, ⲟⲓ my God-loving and man-lovinghe cried out, saying, oi my God-loving and man-loving
36726Fol. 304 2 Lord | Emperor, our father David said in the Spirit, “TheFol. 304 2 Lord | Emperor, our father David said in the Spirit, “TheFol. 304 2 Lord | Emperor, our father David said in the Spirit, “The
36727things which we have heard we know, and the things whichthings which we have heard we know, and the things whichthings which we have heard we know, and the things which
36728our fathers have spoken are not hidden from their children ofour fathers have spoken are not hidden from their children ofour fathers have spoken are not hidden from their children of
36729another generation,””! My father Simeon said unto me, Ⲙⲩanother generation,””! My father Simeon said unto me, Ⲙⲩanother generation,””! My father Simeon said unto me, Mi
36730father Judas informed me, saying, ⲆⲈ the time when theyfather Judas informed me, saying, ⲇⲉ the time when theyfather Judas informed me, saying, ḋe the time when they
36731I Compare Ps. xliv. 1; Ixxviii. 3.I Compare Ps. xliv. 1; Ixxviii. 3.I Compare Ps. xliv. 1; Ixxviii. 3.
page 985
36732BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 797BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 797BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 797
36733crucified Jesus the Jews were gathered together, and theycrucified Jesus the Jews were gathered together, and theycrucified Jesus the Jews were gathered together, and they
36734decided upon a plan. When they knew that Jesus had risendecided upon a plan. When they knew that Jesus had risendecided upon a plan. When they knew that Jesus had risen
36735from the dead they gave a large sum of money to thefrom the dead they gave a large sum of money to thefrom the dead they gave a large sum of money to the
36736soldiers who were keeping guard over the tomb, saying,soldiers who were keeping guard over the tomb, saying,soldiers who were keeping guard over the tomb, saying,
36737[Say ye] that it was His disciples who | came [and stole Fol. 81 1[Say ye] that it was His disciples who | came [and stole Fol. 81 1[Say ye] that it was His disciples who | came [and stole Fol. 81 1
36738Ⲛⲓ away !] by night, whilst we were asleep, and we knew ⲛ︦ⲑ︦ⲛⲁⲓ away !] by night, whilst we were asleep, and we knew ⲛ︦ⲑ︦nai away !] by night, whilst we were asleep, and we knew n︦θ︦
36739| nothing about it. And our fathers denied the Resurrection| nothing about it. And our fathers denied the Resurrection| nothing about it. And our fathers denied the Resurrection
36740of the Lord because of the blindness of heart. Then, after-of the Lord because of the blindness of heart. Then, after-of the Lord because of the blindness of heart. Then, after-
36741wards, miracles took place at the tomb of Jesus, and He evenwards, miracles took place at the tomb of Jesus, and He evenwards, miracles took place at the tomb of Jesus, and He even
36742{ raised those who were dead, and He cast out devils from men.{ raised those who were dead, and He cast out devils from men.{ raised those who were dead, and He cast out devils from men.
36743And the Jews became jealous of Him because of this thing,And the Jews became jealous of Him because of this thing,And the Jews became jealous of Him because of this thing,
36744and, having thought out the following plan, they made aand, having thought out the following plan, they made aand, having thought out the following plan, they made a
36745proclamation, saying, Let all the Jews who are in Jerusalem,proclamation, saying, Let all the Jews who are in Jerusalem,proclamation, saying, Let all the Jews who are in Jerusalem,
36746and in every place which is nigh unto them, cast their dungand in every place which is nigh unto them, cast their dungand in every place which is nigh unto them, cast their dung
36747upon the tomb of Jesus.” And they issued the followingupon the tomb of Jesus.” And they issued the followingupon the tomb of Jesus.” And they issued the following
36748abominable proclamation also, Ⲡⲉⲃ [all the Jews] throw allabominable proclamation also, Ⲡⲉⲃ [all the Jews] throw allabominable proclamation also, Peb [all the Jews] throw all
36749the filth which they | clear out of their houses upon the tomb Fol. 31 a 2the filth which they | clear out of their houses upon the tomb Fol. 31 a 2the filth which they | clear out of their houses upon the tomb Fol. 31 a 2
36750of Jesus.” And this thing they did for a very long time, inof Jesus.” And this thing they did for a very long time, inof Jesus.” And this thing they did for a very long time, in
36751fact until the Roman Emperor Vespasian came. Ⲡⲉ put tofact until the Roman Emperor Vespasian came. Ⲡⲉ put tofact until the Roman Emperor Vespasian came. Pe put to
36752death our kinsmen, who did not cease from acting in thisdeath our kinsmen, who did not cease from acting in thisdeath our kinsmen, who did not cease from acting in this
36753| wise until a very large quantity of filth covered [the tomb].| wise until a very large quantity of filth covered [the tomb].| wise until a very large quantity of filth covered [the tomb].
36754| Of this thou hast proofs from the Book of the Gospels of| Of this thou hast proofs from the Book of the Gospels of| Of this thou hast proofs from the Book of the Gospels of
36755| Jesus the Christ, O Emperor, in the words, “ Where have they| Jesus the Christ, O Emperor, in the words, “ Where have they| Jesus the Christ, O Emperor, in the words, “ Where have they
36756laid Him And the Emperor commanded them to bringlaid Him And the Emperor commanded them to bringlaid Him And the Emperor commanded them to bring
36757a Book of the Gospels to him, and he read them through, anda Book of the Gospels to him, and he read them through, anda Book of the Gospels to him, and he read them through, and
36758he found that there was no difference in the Four Gospels,he found that there was no difference in the Four Gospels,he found that there was no difference in the Four Gospels,
36759but that each said, They | took Him to the place of Fol. 3151but that each said, They | took Him to the place of Fol. 3151but that each said, They | took Him to the place of Fol. 3151
36760Golgotha, that is to say, the ‘place of the Skull’,* and that ⲍGolgotha, that is to say, the ‘place of the Skull’,* and that ⲍGolgotha, that is to say, the ‘place of the Skull’,* and that z
36761they crucified Him there, and that the tomb wherein theythey crucified Him there, and that the tomb wherein theythey crucified Him there, and that the tomb wherein they
36762laid His Body was nigh thereto. And the Emperor Con-laid His Body was nigh thereto. And the Emperor Con-laid His Body was nigh thereto. And the Emperor Con-
36763stantine answered and said unto Judas, ⲉⲩ me the placestantine answered and said unto Judas, ⲉⲩ me the placestantine answered and said unto Judas, ev me the place
36764of Golgotha, and thou shalt become a free man.” And Judasof Golgotha, and thou shalt become a free man.” And Judasof Golgotha, and thou shalt become a free man.” And Judas
36765| 1 Supply ⲁⲩϥⲓⲧϥ̄ ⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ (?). 2 John xx. 15.| 1 Supply ⲁⲩϥⲓⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ (?). 2 John xx. 15.| 1 Supply avfitf ǹċioui (?). 2 John xx. 15.
367663 Matt. xxvii. 33 ; Mark xv. 22; Luke xxiii. 33 ; John xix. 17.3 Matt. xxvii. 33 ; Mark xv. 22; Luke xxiii. 33 ; John xix. 17.3 Matt. xxvii. 33 ; Mark xv. 22; Luke xxiii. 33 ; John xix. 17.
36767ⲓⲑ. the Skull of Adam.ⲓⲑ. the Skull of Adam.iθ. the Skull of Adam.
page 986
36768Fol. 315 2Fol. 315 2Fol. 315 2
36769Fol. 32 a 1Fol. 32 a 1Fol. 32 a 1
36770ϥⲁ]ϥⲁfa
36771ⲥⲥs
36772Fol. 82a 2Fol. 82a 2Fol. 82a 2
36773798 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS798 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS798 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36774said, © Let thy lordship take the trouble to come with me,said, © Let thy lordship take the trouble to come with me,said, © Let thy lordship take the trouble to come with me,
36775and I will shew thee Golgotha, which is the place of theand I will shew thee Golgotha, which is the place of theand I will shew thee Golgotha, which is the place of the
36776Skull.” And the Emperor rose up, and his God-lovingSkull.” And the Emperor rose up, and his God-lovingSkull.” And the Emperor rose up, and his God-loving
36777mother | Helena, and the nobles who were with him, andmother | Helena, and the nobles who were with him, andmother | Helena, and the nobles who were with him, and
36778Judas took them up on Golgotha, and he also took themJudas took them up on Golgotha, and he also took themJudas took them up on Golgotha, and he also took them
36779up on the great mound of dung which towered above allup on the great mound of dung which towered above allup on the great mound of dung which towered above all
36780the city by many cubits. The mound covered twenty arablethe city by many cubits. The mound covered twenty arablethe city by many cubits. The mound covered twenty arable
36781fields, and the dung enveloped and filled the place of the tombfields, and the dung enveloped and filled the place of the tombfields, and the dung enveloped and filled the place of the tomb
36782and [the place of] the Skull. And Judas said unto theand [the place of] the Skull. And Judas said unto theand [the place of] the Skull. And Judas said unto the
36783Emperor, ¢ According to thy language [it is called] Golgotha,Emperor, ¢ According to thy language [it is called] Golgotha,Emperor, ¢ According to thy language [it is called] Golgotha,
36784but in Hebrew, our own language, Ⲉ.but in Hebrew, our own language, ⲉ.but in Hebrew, our own language, e.
36785And when the Emperor had looked at the immense quantityAnd when the Emperor had looked at the immense quantityAnd when the Emperor had looked at the immense quantity
36786of dung, and the waste character of the place, he was filledof dung, and the waste character of the place, he was filledof dung, and the waste character of the place, he was filled
36787with tribulation. And when Judas saw that the Emperorwith tribulation. And when Judas saw that the Emperorwith tribulation. And when Judas saw that the Emperor
36788was sorrowful of heart he said unto him, ‘Let not my Lordwas sorrowful of heart he said unto him, ‘Let not my Lordwas sorrowful of heart he said unto him, ‘Let not my Lord
36789Emperor be sad, for [it is | very easy] to perform all thy will.Emperor be sad, for [it is | very easy] to perform all thy will.Emperor be sad, for [it is | very easy] to perform all thy will.
36790Inasmuch as it was the men of our race who committed thisInasmuch as it was the men of our race who committed thisInasmuch as it was the men of our race who committed this
36791great act of wickedness, send an order throughout all thygreat act of wickedness, send an order throughout all thygreat act of wickedness, send an order throughout all thy
36792kingdom, and let [thine officers] seize all the Jews in thykingdom, and let [thine officers] seize all the Jews in thykingdom, and let [thine officers] seize all the Jews in thy
36793kingdom, and let them bring them hither, from every region,kingdom, and let them bring them hither, from every region,kingdom, and let them bring them hither, from every region,
36794together with their beasts, and their implements for digging,together with their beasts, and their implements for digging,together with their beasts, and their implements for digging,
36795and their carts, [and let them clear the dung away]; becauseand their carts, [and let them clear the dung away]; becauseand their carts, [and let them clear the dung away]; because
36796the fathers heaped up the dung there their children must bethe fathers heaped up the dung there their children must bethe fathers heaped up the dung there their children must be
36797those who shall carry it away, for our fathers have eatenthose who shall carry it away, for our fathers have eatenthose who shall carry it away, for our fathers have eaten
36798sour grapes, therefore let their children’s teeth be set onsour grapes, therefore let their children’s teeth be set onsour grapes, therefore let their children’s teeth be set on
36799edge’? And this counsel at once pleased the Emperor andedge’? And this counsel at once pleased the Emperor andedge’? And this counsel at once pleased the Emperor and
36800his nobles, | and straightway the Emperor issued an edict tohis nobles, | and straightway the Emperor issued an edict tohis nobles, | and straightway the Emperor issued an edict to
36801all his kingdom, saying, ‘I am the Emperor Constantine,all his kingdom, saying, ‘I am the Emperor Constantine,all his kingdom, saying, ‘I am the Emperor Constantine,
36802a beggar at the feet of Jesus the Christ, the Great King ina beggar at the feet of Jesus the Christ, the Great King ina beggar at the feet of Jesus the Christ, the Great King in
36803truth. I hereby write unto the chief officers of every city intruth. I hereby write unto the chief officers of every city intruth. I hereby write unto the chief officers of every city in
36804every country and district, even those of the village or hamletevery country and district, even those of the village or hamletevery country and district, even those of the village or hamlet
36805wherein there are ten men, who are under the dominion ofwherein there are ten men, who are under the dominion ofwherein there are ten men, who are under the dominion of
36806my kingdom, and order you to seize all the Jews who dwellmy kingdom, and order you to seize all the Jews who dwellmy kingdom, and order you to seize all the Jews who dwell
36807among you, and to send them to Jerusalem, together withamong you, and to send them to Jerusalem, together withamong you, and to send them to Jerusalem, together with
368081 John xix. 13. Ⲧⲉⲓ. xxxi. 29 ; Ezek, xviii, 2.1 John xix. 13. Ⲧⲁⲓ. xxxi. 29 ; Ezek, xviii, 2.1 John xix. 13. Tai. xxxi. 29 ; Ezek, xviii, 2.
36809ⲩⲩ alⲩⲩ alyi al
page 987
36810BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 799BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 799BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 799
36811their beasts, and their implements for digging, and theirtheir beasts, and their implements for digging, and theirtheir beasts, and their implements for digging, and their
36812carts. And whosoever | concealeth one of these shall be Fol ⲓcarts. And whosoever | concealeth one of these shall be Fol ⲓcarts. And whosoever | concealeth one of these shall be Fol i
36813seized as a criminal, and he and his house shall be put to ⲝ︦ⲃ︦seized as a criminal, and he and his house shall be put to ⲝ︦ⲃ︦seized as a criminal, and he and his house shall be put to ks︦v︦
36814death.’ ⲥdeath.’ ⲥdeath.’ s
36815And when the copies of this decree of the Emperor wereAnd when the copies of this decree of the Emperor wereAnd when the copies of this decree of the Emperor were
36816received [the officers] seized all the Jews in every place, andreceived [the officers] seized all the Jews in every place, andreceived [the officers] seized all the Jews in every place, and
36817they sent them to Jerusalem, together with their implementsthey sent them to Jerusalem, together with their implementsthey sent them to Jerusalem, together with their implements
36818for digging, and their beasts, and their carts. And theyfor digging, and their beasts, and their carts. And theyfor digging, and their beasts, and their carts. And they
36819came out from every country to Jerusalem, and they were ascame out from every country to Jerusalem, and they were ascame out from every country to Jerusalem, and they were as
36820many in number as the stars of the heavens. And themany in number as the stars of the heavens. And themany in number as the stars of the heavens. And the
36821Emperor appointed over them taskmasters to oversee themEmperor appointed over them taskmasters to oversee themEmperor appointed over them taskmasters to oversee them
36822in their labour. And he appointed two thousand soldiersin their labour. And he appointed two thousand soldiersin their labour. And he appointed two thousand soldiers
36823in Jerusalem, and captains of thousands, | and captains of Fol. 32in Jerusalem, and captains of thousands, | and captains of Fol. 32in Jerusalem, and captains of thousands, | and captains of Fol. 32
36824hundreds, and gangers to compel all the Jews to work bothhundreds, and gangers to compel all the Jews to work bothhundreds, and gangers to compel all the Jews to work both
36825by day and by night until the command of the Emperorby day and by night until the command of the Emperorby day and by night until the command of the Emperor
36826Constantine was fulfilled. And he appointed to be with hisConstantine was fulfilled. And he appointed to be with hisConstantine was fulfilled. And he appointed to be with his
36827mother certain holy bishops, that is to say, Apa Athanasius,mother certain holy bishops, that is to say, Apa Athanasius,mother certain holy bishops, that is to say, Apa Athanasius,
36828Archbishop of Antioch, and Apa Joseph, Archbishop ofArchbishop of Antioch, and Apa Joseph, Archbishop ofArchbishop of Antioch, and Apa Joseph, Archbishop of
36829Jerusalem, who was the fourteenth bishop of the circumeisionJerusalem, who was the fourteenth bishop of the circumeisionJerusalem, who was the fourteenth bishop of the circumeision
36830who sat in Jerusalem after the Holy Apostles. And I myself,who sat in Jerusalem after the Holy Apostles. And I myself,who sat in Jerusalem after the Holy Apostles. And I myself,
36831Cyril, am the successor of the [God-loving] |. ....... he Fol. 3Cyril, am the successor of the [God-loving] |. ....... he Fol. 3Cyril, am the successor of the [God-loving] |. ....... he Fol. 3
36832brought me into the church [and] I preached in his holy [ⲝ︦ⲅ︦brought me into the church [and] I preached in his holy ⲝ︦ⲅ︦brought me into the church [and] I preached in his holy ks︦ġ︦
36833' name. And the God-loving and truly charity-loving Emperor' name. And the God-loving and truly charity-loving Emperor' name. And the God-loving and truly charity-loving Emperor
36834Constantine rose up and departed to Rome because of theConstantine rose up and departed to Rome because of theConstantine rose up and departed to Rome because of the
36835business of the kingdom. Then the Empress Helena calledbusiness of the kingdom. Then the Empress Helena calledbusiness of the kingdom. Then the Empress Helena called
36836the chiefs of the Jews, and she said unto them, ¢ Come ye andthe chiefs of the Jews, and she said unto them, ¢ Come ye andthe chiefs of the Jews, and she said unto them, ¢ Come ye and
36837finish that which the Emperor commanded to be done, so thatfinish that which the Emperor commanded to be done, so thatfinish that which the Emperor commanded to be done, so that
36838ye may not become liable to punishment by death’; and theye may not become liable to punishment by death’; and theye may not become liable to punishment by death’; and the
36839' soldiers hurried on the Jews by day and by night. And the' soldiers hurried on the Jews by day and by night. And the' soldiers hurried on the Jews by day and by night. And the
36840word of the Emperor was exceedingly urgent, and the Jewsword of the Emperor was exceedingly urgent, and the Jewsword of the Emperor was exceedingly urgent, and the Jews
36841were anxious to fulfil the | bidding of the Emperor. And Fol. 33were anxious to fulfil the | bidding of the Emperor. And Fol. 33were anxious to fulfil the | bidding of the Emperor. And Fol. 33
36842they worked from the first day in which they worked, whichthey worked from the first day in which they worked, whichthey worked from the first day in which they worked, which
36843| was, in our opinion, the twelfth day of the month of Martius,| was, in our opinion, the twelfth day of the month of Martius,| was, in our opinion, the twelfth day of the month of Martius,
36844that is to say, the month of Paremhot,! until the sixteenththat is to say, the month of Paremhot,! until the sixteenththat is to say, the month of Paremhot,! until the sixteenth
36845ⲓ.. April 7.ⲓ.. April 7.i.. April 7.
page 988
36846Fol. 3. ⲓFol. 3. ⲒFol. 3. I
36847LALALA
36848ⲥⲩⲥⲩsi
36849Fol. 3 2Fol. 3 2Fol. 3 2
36850Fol. 34a 1Fol. 34a 1Fol. 34a 1
36851ZeZeZe
36852800 TIIE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS800 TIIE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS800 TIIE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36853day of the month Thoth! before the top of the tomb becameday of the month Thoth! before the top of the tomb becameday of the month Thoth! before the top of the tomb became
36854clearly visible. And they told the Empress, saying, Behold,clearly visible. And they told the Empress, saying, Behold,clearly visible. And they told the Empress, saying, Behold,
36855they have found the tomb of the Saviour.” And she rose upthey have found the tomb of the Saviour.” And she rose upthey have found the tomb of the Saviour.” And she rose up
36856straightway, and all the bishops, and all the nobles, and theystraightway, and all the bishops, and all the nobles, and theystraightway, and all the bishops, and all the nobles, and they
36857came to see the tomb, and they threw themselves down uponcame to see the tomb, and they threw themselves down uponcame to see the tomb, and they threw themselves down upon
36858the ground and worshipped before it. And, behold, a greatthe ground and worshipped before it. And, behold, a greatthe ground and worshipped before it. And, behold, a great
36859light burst out therefrom like a flash of lightning. Andlight burst out therefrom like a flash of lightning. Andlight burst out therefrom like a flash of lightning. And
36860Judas took | a digging tool, and he dug a hole close to theJudas took | a digging tool, and he dug a hole close to theJudas took | a digging tool, and he dug a hole close to the
36861wall on the eastern side of the tomb, and there were manywall on the eastern side of the tomb, and there were manywall on the eastern side of the tomb, and there were many
36862bishops with him who dug also, and they found a great stonebishops with him who dug also, and they found a great stonebishops with him who dug also, and they found a great stone
36863which they rolled away, and then the opening of the tombwhich they rolled away, and then the opening of the tombwhich they rolled away, and then the opening of the tomb
36864appeared. Now the time of day was the evening, and theyappeared. Now the time of day was the evening, and theyappeared. Now the time of day was the evening, and they
36865went away from the tomb until the following day, and didwent away from the tomb until the following day, and didwent away from the tomb until the following day, and did
36866not enter it ; and those who were believers slept in that place,not enter it ; and those who were believers slept in that place,not enter it ; and those who were believers slept in that place,
36867and they saw the light emitting a flame like unto a fire untiland they saw the light emitting a flame like unto a fire untiland they saw the light emitting a flame like unto a fire until
36868the daylight appeared. And | [the Empress rose up] early,the daylight appeared. And | [the Empress rose up] early,the daylight appeared. And | [the Empress rose up] early,
36869and the bishops, and the believing folk, and they went forthand the bishops, and the believing folk, and they went forthand the bishops, and the believing folk, and they went forth
36870to the grave of Jesus. And they took with them [censers ofto the grave of Jesus. And they took with them [censers ofto the grave of Jesus. And they took with them [censers of
36871burning | incense and lighted lamps, and they looked into theburning | incense and lighted lamps, and they looked into theburning | incense and lighted lamps, and they looked into the
36872grave of Jesus, and they saw three crosses resting one on thegrave of Jesus, and they saw three crosses resting one on thegrave of Jesus, and they saw three crosses resting one on the
36873top of the other, and there was a leather roll lying upontop of the other, and there was a leather roll lying upontop of the other, and there was a leather roll lying upon
36874them.them.them.
36875And when they had cleared out the tomb the bishops wentAnd when they had cleared out the tomb the bishops wentAnd when they had cleared out the tomb the bishops went
36876in, and they took up the leather roll, and found that it wasin, and they took up the leather roll, and found that it wasin, and they took up the leather roll, and found that it was
36877mseribed in Hebrew characters; and they gave it to Judas,mseribed in Hebrew characters; and they gave it to Judas,mseribed in Hebrew characters; and they gave it to Judas,
36878who read them whilst the Empress and all the multitudewho read them whilst the Empress and all the multitudewho read them whilst the Empress and all the multitude
36879listened. And this is what was written on the leather roll:listened. And this is what was written on the leather roll:listened. And this is what was written on the leather roll:
36880¢We, that is to say, Joseph of Arimathea and | Nicodemus,¢We, that is to say, Joseph of Arimathea and | Nicodemus,¢We, that is to say, Joseph of Arimathea and | Nicodemus,
36881have carried away the Cross of Jesus and the crosses of thehave carried away the Cross of Jesus and the crosses of thehave carried away the Cross of Jesus and the crosses of the
36882two thieves from Golgotha and have laid them in this tomb,two thieves from Golgotha and have laid them in this tomb,two thieves from Golgotha and have laid them in this tomb,
36883which is the place wherein they laid the Body of Jesus, Whowhich is the place wherein they laid the Body of Jesus, Whowhich is the place wherein they laid the Body of Jesus, Who
36884rose from the dead. And we did this by night because ofrose from the dead. And we did this by night because ofrose from the dead. And we did this by night because of
36885[our] fear of the Jews. We have not permitted [any] man[our] fear of the Jews. We have not permitted [any] man[our] fear of the Jews. We have not permitted [any] man
368861 i.e. September 13.1 i.e. September 13.1 i.e. September 13.
page 989
36887BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 801BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 801BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 801
36888to have knowledge of what we have done, because the Jewsto have knowledge of what we have done, because the Jewsto have knowledge of what we have done, because the Jews
36889took counsel to burn the Cross of Jesus the Christ. For thistook counsel to burn the Cross of Jesus the Christ. For thistook counsel to burn the Cross of Jesus the Christ. For this
36890reason therefore we removed them from the place of thereason therefore we removed them from the place of thereason therefore we removed them from the place of the
36891Skull, and have put them in the place wherein the Body ofSkull, and have put them in the place wherein the Body ofSkull, and have put them in the place wherein the Body of
36892the Lord was laid.” And the Cross whereon was written thethe Lord was laid.” And the Cross whereon was written thethe Lord was laid.” And the Cross whereon was written the
36893legend ¢ This belongeth to Jesus the | Christ’ the bishops laid Fol. 31a 2legend ¢ This belongeth to Jesus the | Christ’ the bishops laid Fol. 31a 2legend ¢ This belongeth to Jesus the | Christ’ the bishops laid Fol. 31a 2
36894hold upon, and they clasped it to their bosoms, and theyhold upon, and they clasped it to their bosoms, and theyhold upon, and they clasped it to their bosoms, and they
36895kissed it, and they lifted it up and carried it to the Empress.kissed it, and they lifted it up and carried it to the Empress.kissed it, and they lifted it up and carried it to the Empress.
36896And the Empress laid her breast upon it for a very long time,And the Empress laid her breast upon it for a very long time,And the Empress laid her breast upon it for a very long time,
36897and she clung to it, together with the most honourable andand she clung to it, together with the most honourable andand she clung to it, together with the most honourable and
36898the most believing men. And she had it swathed in thethe most believing men. And she had it swathed in thethe most believing men. And she had it swathed in the
36899purple apparel which belonged to the Emperor Constantine,purple apparel which belonged to the Emperor Constantine,purple apparel which belonged to the Emperor Constantine,
36900and she had it wrapped in costly stuffs, and she made [theand she had it wrapped in costly stuffs, and she made [theand she had it wrapped in costly stuffs, and she made [the
36901bishops] guard it most carefully for her until she wrote to thebishops] guard it most carefully for her until she wrote to thebishops] guard it most carefully for her until she wrote to the
36902Emperor and told him what had happened. And she madeEmperor and told him what had happened. And she madeEmperor and told him what had happened. And she made
36903the soldiers compel the Jews to cleanse the place well, andthe soldiers compel the Jews to cleanse the place well, andthe soldiers compel the Jews to cleanse the place well, and
36904she | took the number of all the people [there], and she found Fol. 34 4 1she | took the number of all the people [there], and she found Fol. 34 4 1she | took the number of all the people [there], and she found Fol. 34 4 1
36905them to be one hundred and three thousand in number of the Z€them to be one hundred and three thousand in number of the Z€them to be one hundred and three thousand in number of the Z€
36906race of the Hebrews.race of the Hebrews.race of the Hebrews.
36907And the Empress Helena wrote a letter to her son, saying,And the Empress Helena wrote a letter to her son, saying,And the Empress Helena wrote a letter to her son, saying,
36908¢ Blessed art thou, and well shall it be with thee, for that¢ Blessed art thou, and well shall it be with thee, for that¢ Blessed art thou, and well shall it be with thee, for that
36909which thou hast asked from God He hath granted unto thee.which thou hast asked from God He hath granted unto thee.which thou hast asked from God He hath granted unto thee.
36910Thou hast sought, O my beloved son, and thou hast found,Thou hast sought, O my beloved son, and thou hast found,Thou hast sought, O my beloved son, and thou hast found,
36911thou hast knocked, and there hath been opened unto thee thethou hast knocked, and there hath been opened unto thee thethou hast knocked, and there hath been opened unto thee the
36912door of the Resurrection of the Lord. Thou hast found thatdoor of the Resurrection of the Lord. Thou hast found thatdoor of the Resurrection of the Lord. Thou hast found that
36913which is of more value than all the world, that is to say, thewhich is of more value than all the world, that is to say, thewhich is of more value than all the world, that is to say, the
36914Holy Cross of our Lord Jesus the Christ. Blessed art thou, |Holy Cross of our Lord Jesus the Christ. Blessed art thou, |Holy Cross of our Lord Jesus the Christ. Blessed art thou, |
36915O my beloved son, for thou hast cast behind thee the affection Foi. 31 2O my beloved son, for thou hast cast behind thee the affection Foi. 31 2O my beloved son, for thou hast cast behind thee the affection Foi. 31 2
36916for this world, and the vain possessions thereof, until atfor this world, and the vain possessions thereof, until atfor this world, and the vain possessions thereof, until at
36917length thou hast found the choicest of all choice possessions,length thou hast found the choicest of all choice possessions,length thou hast found the choicest of all choice possessions,
36918which is not a precious stone of great value. Trouble thyself,which is not a precious stone of great value. Trouble thyself,which is not a precious stone of great value. Trouble thyself,
36919and come and look upon that which carried God upon it,and come and look upon that which carried God upon it,and come and look upon that which carried God upon it,
36920nay more, that which God carried, Thou shalt look upon itnay more, that which God carried, Thou shalt look upon itnay more, that which God carried, Thou shalt look upon it
36921in its beauty and splendour, and thy weakness shall renewin its beauty and splendour, and thy weakness shall renewin its beauty and splendour, and thy weakness shall renew
36922itself like [the strength of] an eagle. Trouble thyself, O myitself like [the strength of] an eagle. Trouble thyself, O myitself like [the strength of] an eagle. Trouble thyself, O my
369233F3F3F
page 990
36924802 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS802 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS802 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
36925beloved son, and come, and bow down, and worship, and kissbeloved son, and come, and bow down, and worship, and kissbeloved son, and come, and bow down, and worship, and kiss
36926Fol. 35 a 1 this very Cross which thou didst see | clearly, and which hathFol. 35 a 1 this very Cross which thou didst see | clearly, and which hathFol. 35 a 1 this very Cross which thou didst see | clearly, and which hath
36927oAoAoA
36928333
36929given thee victory in battle” And when Constantine hadgiven thee victory in battle” And when Constantine hadgiven thee victory in battle” And when Constantine had
36930received his mother’s letter he read it, and when he knewreceived his mother’s letter he read it, and when he knewreceived his mother’s letter he read it, and when he knew
36931that they had found that for which he had been secking,that they had found that for which he had been secking,that they had found that for which he had been secking,
36932that is to say, the Holy Cross of our Lord, he felt very greatthat is to say, the Holy Cross of our Lord, he felt very greatthat is to say, the Holy Cross of our Lord, he felt very great
36933joy and gladness. And he rose up quickly and came tojoy and gladness. And he rose up quickly and came tojoy and gladness. And he rose up quickly and came to
36934Jerusalem. And when his mother and all the bishops hadJerusalem. And when his mother and all the bishops hadJerusalem. And when his mother and all the bishops had
36935been told that the Emperor was coming, and that he wasbeen told that the Emperor was coming, and that he wasbeen told that the Emperor was coming, and that he was
36936nigh unto them, they took the Precious Cross, which had beennigh unto them, they took the Precious Cross, which had beennigh unto them, they took the Precious Cross, which had been
36937wrapped up in the imperial purple and in napkins of costlywrapped up in the imperial purple and in napkins of costlywrapped up in the imperial purple and in napkins of costly
36938Fol. 35 2 stuffs, | and they lifted it up on a white mule, and they wentFol. 35 2 stuffs, | and they lifted it up on a white mule, and they wentFol. 35 2 stuffs, | and they lifted it up on a white mule, and they went
36939with it to the Emperor for a distance of about six miles.with it to the Emperor for a distance of about six miles.with it to the Emperor for a distance of about six miles.
36940And when the God-loving Emperor, the Emperor Constantine,And when the God-loving Emperor, the Emperor Constantine,And when the God-loving Emperor, the Emperor Constantine,
36941saw the Cross he reached down from his chariot, and took thesaw the Cross he reached down from his chariot, and took thesaw the Cross he reached down from his chariot, and took the
36942Cross, and lifted it up to his bosom, and wept over it. AndCross, and lifted it up to his bosom, and wept over it. AndCross, and lifted it up to his bosom, and wept over it. And
36943he lifted up his eyes to heaven and said, Ⲓ see my Lord Jesushe lifted up his eyes to heaven and said, ⲓ see my Lord Jesushe lifted up his eyes to heaven and said, i see my Lord Jesus
36944the Christ, the God of my righteous fathers, during [His]the Christ, the God of my righteous fathers, during [His]the Christ, the God of my righteous fathers, during [His]
36945exile in the flesh working great miracles by means of thatexile in the flesh working great miracles by means of thatexile in the flesh working great miracles by means of that
36946Fol 3551 whereon He rested, | the Iife-giving Cross. And I alsoFol 3551 whereon He rested, | the Iife-giving Cross. And I alsoFol 3551 whereon He rested, | the Iife-giving Cross. And I also
36947ZHZHZH
36948see the Saviour of the whole world giving strength by thesee the Saviour of the whole world giving strength by thesee the Saviour of the whole world giving strength by the
36949Holy Cross to those who seek Him and who believe on Him.’Holy Cross to those who seek Him and who believe on Him.’Holy Cross to those who seek Him and who believe on Him.’
36950And the bishops and the ¢ work-lovers’? sang spiritual songs,And the bishops and the ¢ work-lovers’? sang spiritual songs,And the bishops and the ¢ work-lovers’? sang spiritual songs,
36951and they went on before the Emperor and the Cross to theand they went on before the Emperor and the Cross to theand they went on before the Emperor and the Cross to the
36952interior of the city.interior of the city.interior of the city.
36953And when they reached the city and were entering inAnd when they reached the city and were entering inAnd when they reached the city and were entering in
36954through the gates they sang the following hymn, © Rejoice,through the gates they sang the following hymn, © Rejoice,through the gates they sang the following hymn, © Rejoice,
36955O Sion, the city of the Great King, the Christ, for behold,O Sion, the city of the Great King, the Christ, for behold,O Sion, the city of the Great King, the Christ, for behold,
36956thy King hath come unto thee with joy.” And the noblesthy King hath come unto thee with joy.” And the noblesthy King hath come unto thee with joy.” And the nobles
36957Fol. 3552 who were with him | glorified the King, the Lord, WhoFol. 3552 who were with him | glorified the King, the Lord, WhoFol. 3552 who were with him | glorified the King, the Lord, Who
36958became King from the wood of the Cross. And the Emperorbecame King from the wood of the Cross. And the Emperorbecame King from the wood of the Cross. And the Emperor
36959went to the place where the work had been carried on, and hewent to the place where the work had been carried on, and hewent to the place where the work had been carried on, and he
36960entered into the tomb of Jesus, and he bowed down to theentered into the tomb of Jesus, and he bowed down to theentered into the tomb of Jesus, and he bowed down to the
369611 A class of religious workers.1 A class of religious workers.1 A class of religious workers.
page 991
36962BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 803BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 803BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 803
36963ground and worshipped, saying, ‘I give thanks unto Thee,ground and worshipped, saying, ‘I give thanks unto Thee,ground and worshipped, saying, ‘I give thanks unto Thee,
36964O Only-begotten Son of the Father, that I am held to beO Only-begotten Son of the Father, that I am held to beO Only-begotten Son of the Father, that I am held to be
36965worthy to bow before Thee in homage in the place whereinworthy to bow before Thee in homage in the place whereinworthy to bow before Thee in homage in the place wherein
36966Thy Holy Body was laid’ And he inspected the whole ofThy Holy Body was laid’ And he inspected the whole ofThy Holy Body was laid’ And he inspected the whole of
36967the sites which the Jews had cleared out and cleansed, and hethe sites which the Jews had cleared out and cleansed, and hethe sites which the Jews had cleared out and cleansed, and he
36968went to the Rock of the Skull, the place whereon the Lordwent to the Rock of the Skull, the place whereon the Lordwent to the Rock of the Skull, the place whereon the Lord
36969was crucified, and he bowed down and worshipped on it.was crucified, and he bowed down and worshipped on it.was crucified, and he bowed down and worshipped on it.
36970And besides these things he took [the Cross] and laid it in Fol. 36a 1And besides these things he took [the Cross] and laid it in Fol. 36a 1And besides these things he took [the Cross] and laid it in Fol. 36a 1
36971the tomb until he could build for it a shrine which should be ⲝ︦ⲑ︦the tomb until he could build for it a shrine which should be ⲝ︦ⲑ︦the tomb until he could build for it a shrine which should be ks︦θ︦
36972worthy of its glory. And the Emperor spake unto theworthy of its glory. And the Emperor spake unto theworthy of its glory. And the Emperor spake unto the
36973bishops, saying, ‘I wish to build a new city on the spotbishops, saying, ‘I wish to build a new city on the spotbishops, saying, ‘I wish to build a new city on the spot
36974where the Lord appeared to me m a cloud because of Hiswhere the Lord appeared to me m a cloud because of Hiswhere the Lord appeared to me m a cloud because of His
36975wish to deliver me from the hands of those who sought towish to deliver me from the hands of those who sought towish to deliver me from the hands of those who sought to
36976slay me, that is to say, the Persians. And I will buildslay me, that is to say, the Persians. And I will buildslay me, that is to say, the Persians. And I will build
36977churches meet for the Christ in this place, to the glory ofchurches meet for the Christ in this place, to the glory ofchurches meet for the Christ in this place, to the glory of
36978His Holy Cross.” And the bishops answered and said untoHis Holy Cross.” And the bishops answered and said untoHis Holy Cross.” And the bishops answered and said unto
36979him, ‘May God Almighty, | unto Whom belongeth the Fol. 36him, ‘May God Almighty, | unto Whom belongeth the Fol. 36him, ‘May God Almighty, | unto Whom belongeth the Fol. 36
36980Universe, and His Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ, ourUniverse, and His Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ, ourUniverse, and His Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ, our
36981Lord, and the Holy Spirit, maintain for thee and thy greatLord, and the Holy Spirit, maintain for thee and thy greatLord, and the Holy Spirit, maintain for thee and thy great
36982dominions a long period of peace, so that thou mayest bringdominions a long period of peace, so that thou mayest bringdominions a long period of peace, so that thou mayest bring
36983to completion everything which thou hast planned.’to completion everything which thou hast planned.’to completion everything which thou hast planned.’
36984And forthwith they began to burn bricks for the church,And forthwith they began to burn bricks for the church,And forthwith they began to burn bricks for the church,
36985and Constantine set handicraftsmen to work, each at his ownand Constantine set handicraftsmen to work, each at his ownand Constantine set handicraftsmen to work, each at his own
36986pte and he made foremen to supervise the work which waspte and he made foremen to supervise the work which waspte and he made foremen to supervise the work which was
36987carried on in all the workshops. And he also gave to hiscarried on in all the workshops. And he also gave to hiscarried on in all the workshops. And he also gave to his
36988nother a very large amount of money from his own privatenother a very large amount of money from his own privatenother a very large amount of money from his own private
36989burse, so that the building of the churches might be com-burse, so that the building of the churches might be com-burse, so that the building of the churches might be com-
36990bleted thereby. | And he ordered to be brought to him vast Fol. 36 5 1bleted thereby. | And he ordered to be brought to him vast Fol. 36 5 1bleted thereby. | And he ordered to be brought to him vast Fol. 36 5 1
36991j|nantities of alabaster, and stone slabs for tesselated pave- ©j|nantities of alabaster, and stone slabs for tesselated pave- ©j|nantities of alabaster, and stone slabs for tesselated pave- ©
36992laents, and marble, and well-grown timber (7), and silver, andlaents, and marble, and well-grown timber (7), and silver, andlaents, and marble, and well-grown timber (7), and silver, and
36993opper, and a very large quantity of lead; in short, he madeopper, and a very large quantity of lead; in short, he madeopper, and a very large quantity of lead; in short, he made
36994be brought everything which was required for the building.be brought everything which was required for the building.be brought everything which was required for the building.
36995ind he gave charge of the whole affair into the hands of hisind he gave charge of the whole affair into the hands of hisind he gave charge of the whole affair into the hands of his
3699610ther, and he appointed her to build in Jerusalem one church10ther, and he appointed her to build in Jerusalem one church10ther, and he appointed her to build in Jerusalem one church
369971 the place of the tomb, which was to be called [the ‘Church1 the place of the tomb, which was to be called [the ‘Church1 the place of the tomb, which was to be called [the ‘Church
369983F23F23F2
page 992
36999804 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS804 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS804 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
37000of] the Holy Resurrection, Holy Love, Holy Peace’, and an-of] the Holy Resurrection, Holy Love, Holy Peace’, and an-of] the Holy Resurrection, Holy Love, Holy Peace’, and an-
37001Fol. 36 b 2 other, which was to be called Saint | Dimiou...............Fol. 36 b 2 other, which was to be called Saint | Dimiou...............Fol. 36 b 2 other, which was to be called Saint | Dimiou...............
37002the Skull’; and she built fine courtyards and other works.the Skull’; and she built fine courtyards and other works.the Skull’; and she built fine courtyards and other works.
37003And the Emperor Constantine returned [to Rome] safely, andAnd the Emperor Constantine returned [to Rome] safely, andAnd the Emperor Constantine returned [to Rome] safely, and
37004he glorified the Christ and the Holy Cross. And he sent tohe glorified the Christ and the Holy Cross. And he sent tohe glorified the Christ and the Holy Cross. And he sent to
37005his mother in Jerusalem whatsoever things she found to behis mother in Jerusalem whatsoever things she found to behis mother in Jerusalem whatsoever things she found to be
37006necessary. And those who were working at building thenecessary. And those who were working at building thenecessary. And those who were working at building the
37007new Jerusalem were very many, and one may say that theynew Jerusalem were very many, and one may say that theynew Jerusalem were very many, and one may say that they
37008were more in number than those who worked on the Templewere more in number than those who worked on the Templewere more in number than those who worked on the Temple
37009of Solomon in days of old. And the work was earried onof Solomon in days of old. And the work was earried onof Solomon in days of old. And the work was earried on
37010until the shrines were eompleted, and they decorated themuntil the shrines were eompleted, and they decorated themuntil the shrines were eompleted, and they decorated them
37011Fol. 37 « 1 and made them to be like unto the | firmament of heaven inFol. 37 « 1 and made them to be like unto the | firmament of heaven inFol. 37 « 1 and made them to be like unto the | firmament of heaven in
37012OX its beauty. And the holy man Apa Joseph eonsecrated theOX its beauty. And the holy man Apa Joseph eonsecrated theOX its beauty. And the holy man Apa Joseph eonsecrated the
37013[Chureh of] ....... in the eity, and there were with him[Chureh of] ....... in the eity, and there were with him[Chureh of] ....... in the eity, and there were with him
37014many orthodox bishops who had eome for the festival of themany orthodox bishops who had eome for the festival of themany orthodox bishops who had eome for the festival of the
37015dedieation of the Holy Cross. And the day whercon theydedieation of the Holy Cross. And the day whercon theydedieation of the Holy Cross. And the day whercon they
37016consecrated the holy ehureh was the seventeenth day of theconsecrated the holy ehureh was the seventeenth day of theconsecrated the holy ehureh was the seventeenth day of the
37017month of Thoth,! which is the day of the manifestation of themonth of Thoth,! which is the day of the manifestation of themonth of Thoth,! which is the day of the manifestation of the
37018Holy Cross and the Holy Tomb. And Judas was baptized byHoly Cross and the Holy Tomb. And Judas was baptized byHoly Cross and the Holy Tomb. And Judas was baptized by
37019Apa Joseph the bishop and other orthodox bishops, and he |Apa Joseph the bishop and other orthodox bishops, and he |Apa Joseph the bishop and other orthodox bishops, and he |
37020Fol. 37 a2 beeame an orthodox man and an exeellent Christian. AndFol. 37 a2 beeame an orthodox man and an exeellent Christian. AndFol. 37 a2 beeame an orthodox man and an exeellent Christian. And
37021a multitude of Jews and a multitude of the heathen werea multitude of Jews and a multitude of the heathen werea multitude of Jews and a multitude of the heathen were
37022baptized, and they came to partake of the Holy Offering.baptized, and they came to partake of the Holy Offering.baptized, and they came to partake of the Holy Offering.
37023And on the holy evening Apa Joseph related [the fol-And on the holy evening Apa Joseph related [the fol-And on the holy evening Apa Joseph related [the fol-
37024lowing] : Behold, a Cross of light appeared above the tomb oflowing] : Behold, a Cross of light appeared above the tomb oflowing] : Behold, a Cross of light appeared above the tomb of
37025the Saviour, from the first hour of the day until the ninth.the Saviour, from the first hour of the day until the ninth.the Saviour, from the first hour of the day until the ninth.
37026And they all saw it, that is to say, every heathen who wasAnd they all saw it, that is to say, every heathen who wasAnd they all saw it, that is to say, every heathen who was
37027living in Jerusalem, and every one who lived around the eity.living in Jerusalem, and every one who lived around the eity.living in Jerusalem, and every one who lived around the eity.
37028And at the ninth hour of the day the Cross went up intoAnd at the ninth hour of the day the Cross went up intoAnd at the ninth hour of the day the Cross went up into
37029Fol. 37 » 1 heaven, and the gaze of every one followed it, both | righteousFol. 37 » 1 heaven, and the gaze of every one followed it, both | righteousFol. 37 » 1 heaven, and the gaze of every one followed it, both | righteous
37030ⲟ︦︦ⲏ︦ and sinners, and they were sorrowful of heart because theyⲟ︦︦ⲏ︦ and sinners, and they were sorrowful of heart because theyo︦︦y︦ and sinners, and they were sorrowful of heart because they
37031did not see it again. And when the morning had comedid not see it again. And when the morning had comedid not see it again. And when the morning had come
37032they eame to the tomb to pray, and they saw a Cross of lightthey eame to the tomb to pray, and they saw a Cross of lightthey eame to the tomb to pray, and they saw a Cross of light
37033ⲓ. ⲑ. September 14.ⲓ. Ⲑ. September 14.i. Ɵ. September 14.
page 993
37034BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 805BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 805BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 805
37035within the tomb, and it shot out rays of light like flashes ofwithin the tomb, and it shot out rays of light like flashes ofwithin the tomb, and it shot out rays of light like flashes of
37036lightning. And things having happened in this wise, thelightning. And things having happened in this wise, thelightning. And things having happened in this wise, the
37037holy Apa Joseph, the God-loving and pious man, wroteholy Apa Joseph, the God-loving and pious man, wroteholy Apa Joseph, the God-loving and pious man, wrote
37038letters and informed the Emperor Constantine of everythingletters and informed the Emperor Constantine of everythingletters and informed the Emperor Constantine of everything
37039that had happened. And after these things Apa Josephthat had happened. And after these things Apa Josephthat had happened. And after these things Apa Joseph
37040went to his rest (i.e. died), and Judas was appointed in hiswent to his rest (i.e. died), and Judas was appointed in hiswent to his rest (i.e. died), and Judas was appointed in his
37041room ; now he was the fifteenth | [bishop] of the circumcision Fo, 37 5 2room ; now he was the fifteenth | [bishop] of the circumcision Fo, 37 5 2room ; now he was the fifteenth | [bishop] of the circumcision Fo, 37 5 2
37042from our Fathers the Apostles. And Ⲙⲉ became famous infrom our Fathers the Apostles. And ⲙⲏⲓ became famous infrom our Fathers the Apostles. And myi became famous in
37043his diocese because of the confession of his orthodoxy. Andhis diocese because of the confession of his orthodoxy. Andhis diocese because of the confession of his orthodoxy. And
37044when Judas died one Mark received his bishopric, and he waswhen Judas died one Mark received his bishopric, and he waswhen Judas died one Mark received his bishopric, and he was
37045the first man who was not a native of Jerusalem to fill thethe first man who was not a native of Jerusalem to fill thethe first man who was not a native of Jerusalem to fill the
37046office of bishop [in that city]. I have related all these thingsoffice of bishop [in that city]. I have related all these thingsoffice of bishop [in that city]. I have related all these things
37047to your beloved persons, and I have revealed them unto you,to your beloved persons, and I have revealed them unto you,to your beloved persons, and I have revealed them unto you,
37048for it 1s right so to do, so that we may keep the feast of thefor it 1s right so to do, so that we may keep the feast of thefor it 1s right so to do, so that we may keep the feast of the
37049manifestation of the Cross, that is to say, the seventeenth daymanifestation of the Cross, that is to say, the seventeenth daymanifestation of the Cross, that is to say, the seventeenth day
37050of the month of Thoth. Behold now the matter is manifestof the month of Thoth. Behold now the matter is manifestof the month of Thoth. Behold now the matter is manifest
37051to us, through all | the proofs [which we have adduced con- Fol. 88 a 1to us, through all | the proofs [which we have adduced con- Fol. 88 a 1to us, through all | the proofs [which we have adduced con- Fol. 88 a 1
37052cerning] the manifestation of the Cross, and the dedication of SCcerning] the manifestation of the Cross, and the dedication of SCcerning] the manifestation of the Cross, and the dedication of SC
37053the Holy Church of the Resurrection, which is [commemo-the Holy Church of the Resurrection, which is [commemo-the Holy Church of the Resurrection, which is [commemo-
37054rated] on the seventeenth day of the month of Thoth,rated] on the seventeenth day of the month of Thoth,rated] on the seventeenth day of the month of Thoth,
37055according to the [reckoning of the] Egyptians.according to the [reckoning of the] Egyptians.according to the [reckoning of the] Egyptians.
37056Behold, up to this point I have spoken about the gloryBehold, up to this point I have spoken about the gloryBehold, up to this point I have spoken about the glory
37057and honour of the Holy Cross, and now let us rest satisfied,and honour of the Holy Cross, and now let us rest satisfied,and honour of the Holy Cross, and now let us rest satisfied,
37058and go into the baptistery to the Holy Sacrifice, for the hourand go into the baptistery to the Holy Sacrifice, for the hourand go into the baptistery to the Holy Sacrifice, for the hour
37059is advanced. More especially let us do this because of theis advanced. More especially let us do this because of theis advanced. More especially let us do this because of the
37060fatigue of those who have come to us in this holy placefatigue of those who have come to us in this holy placefatigue of those who have come to us in this holy place
37061to-day, and who ascribe glory to the Lord Jesus the Christ,to-day, and who ascribe glory to the Lord Jesus the Christ,to-day, and who ascribe glory to the Lord Jesus the Christ,
37062and His Holy Cross, which saveth every one who | believeth gol, 354 2and His Holy Cross, which saveth every one who | believeth gol, 354 2and His Holy Cross, which saveth every one who | believeth gol, 354 2
37063m Him. For the words of God are more excellent than goldm Him. For the words of God are more excellent than goldm Him. For the words of God are more excellent than gold
37064and precious stones, and sweeter than honey and wax (i.e.and precious stones, and sweeter than honey and wax (i.e.and precious stones, and sweeter than honey and wax (i.e.
37065honey in the comb). The servants of God must have a singlehoney in the comb). The servants of God must have a singlehoney in the comb). The servants of God must have a single
37066aim: Let us not find ourselves celebrating the festival of theaim: Let us not find ourselves celebrating the festival of theaim: Let us not find ourselves celebrating the festival of the
37067Holy Cross openly, and at the same time mixing ourselvesHoly Cross openly, and at the same time mixing ourselvesHoly Cross openly, and at the same time mixing ourselves
37068up with the works of the heathen. Let us not find ourselvesup with the works of the heathen. Let us not find ourselvesup with the works of the heathen. Let us not find ourselves
37069ascribing glory to the Christ, and blessing Him with our lipsascribing glory to the Christ, and blessing Him with our lipsascribing glory to the Christ, and blessing Him with our lips
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37070806 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS806 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS806 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
37071only, whilst our thoughts are outside our hearts and areonly, whilst our thoughts are outside our hearts and areonly, whilst our thoughts are outside our hearts and are
37072running on the polytheism of the Greeks. For the word isrunning on the polytheism of the Greeks. For the word isrunning on the polytheism of the Greeks. For the word is
37073one thing and the thought is another; and the confession ofone thing and the thought is another; and the confession ofone thing and the thought is another; and the confession of
37074the tongue is one thing and the faith that is perfect in thethe tongue is one thing and the faith that is perfect in thethe tongue is one thing and the faith that is perfect in the
37075Fol. 33 1 heart is another. The natural philosopher | [informeth] usFol. 33 1 heart is another. The natural philosopher | [informeth] usFol. 33 1 heart is another. The natural philosopher | [informeth] us
37076ⲟⲇⲟⲇoḋ
37077Fol. 38 ⲃ 2Fol. 38 ⲃ 2Fol. 38 v 2
37078about a certain animal which is not endowed with reason, andabout a certain animal which is not endowed with reason, andabout a certain animal which is not endowed with reason, and
37079which liveth in the wilderness, and is called a ¢camelopard ’.which liveth in the wilderness, and is called a ¢camelopard ’.which liveth in the wilderness, and is called a ¢camelopard ’.
37080It is an exceedingly large animal, and its forepart is like untoIt is an exceedingly large animal, and its forepart is like untoIt is an exceedingly large animal, and its forepart is like unto
37081the forepart of a camel, and it has the face of a lion, and itsthe forepart of a camel, and it has the face of a lion, and itsthe forepart of a camel, and it has the face of a lion, and its
37082hind-quarters are like those of a camel, and its habits are likehind-quarters are like those of a camel, and its habits are likehind-quarters are like those of a camel, and its habits are like
37083those of the camel, as, for example, it thrusteth itself into thethose of the camel, as, for example, it thrusteth itself into thethose of the camel, as, for example, it thrusteth itself into the
37084heart of high trees, and eateth their branches. It is irregularheart of high trees, and eateth their branches. It is irregularheart of high trees, and eateth their branches. It is irregular
37085in form and variegated in colour. The inside of it is foul,in form and variegated in colour. The inside of it is foul,in form and variegated in colour. The inside of it is foul,
37086and its body is likewise. Exactly thus are the godlessand its body is likewise. Exactly thus are the godlessand its body is likewise. Exactly thus are the godless
37087heretics, and their thoughts are like unto this animal. |heretics, and their thoughts are like unto this animal. |heretics, and their thoughts are like unto this animal. |
37088ⲧⲟⲟ ⲟ ⲥ ⲟ 1 the name of the Cross, and theyⲧⲟⲟ ⲟⲓ ⲥ ⲟⲓ 1 the name of the Cross, and theytoo oi s oi 1 the name of the Cross, and they
37089make Him to be a mere man. If the Christ is merelymake Him to be a mere man. If the Christ is merelymake Him to be a mere man. If the Christ is merely
37090a man, and He is not God, O thou heretic, thou thyselfa man, and He is not God, O thou heretic, thou thyselfa man, and He is not God, O thou heretic, thou thyself
37091dost worship a mere man. Now thy heart (or, mind) isdost worship a mere man. Now thy heart (or, mind) isdost worship a mere man. Now thy heart (or, mind) is
37092inconsistent, and thou dost not always hold the same opinion,inconsistent, and thou dost not always hold the same opinion,inconsistent, and thou dost not always hold the same opinion,
37093O heretic; a very little more and thou wouldst say, < Em-O heretic; a very little more and thou wouldst say, < Em-O heretic; a very little more and thou wouldst say, < Em-
37094manuel is not God’ For thy hatred, O heretic, is themanuel is not God’ For thy hatred, O heretic, is themanuel is not God’ For thy hatred, O heretic, is the
37095indication of our orthodoxy from which thou fleest. Thyindication of our orthodoxy from which thou fleest. Thyindication of our orthodoxy from which thou fleest. Thy
37096hatred and thy thought utter what is vain. Thou catest |hatred and thy thought utter what is vain. Thou catest |hatred and thy thought utter what is vain. Thou catest |
37097Fol. 9 1 [parts of six lines are wanting] and hide their words [as]Fol. 9 1 [parts of six lines are wanting] and hide their words [as]Fol. 9 1 [parts of six lines are wanting] and hide their words [as]
37098[oe][oe][oe]
37099the madness of old men (?). O ye Christians, let us neverthe madness of old men (?). O ye Christians, let us neverthe madness of old men (?). O ye Christians, let us never
37100think upon the things that are heretical, neither let us gothink upon the things that are heretical, neither let us gothink upon the things that are heretical, neither let us go
37101into their churches to pray, for they are not churches. Butinto their churches to pray, for they are not churches. Butinto their churches to pray, for they are not churches. But
37102produce within yourselves the thought that is good, and theproduce within yourselves the thought that is good, and theproduce within yourselves the thought that is good, and the
37103faith that is perfect towards God and His Holy Cross. Andfaith that is perfect towards God and His Holy Cross. Andfaith that is perfect towards God and His Holy Cross. And
37104ye shall say with all your hearts, Emmanuel Who becameye shall say with all your hearts, Emmanuel Who becameye shall say with all your hearts, Emmanuel Who became
37105Fol. 39 « 2 man was not | God and His divinity was not transferred toFol. 39 « 2 man was not | God and His divinity was not transferred toFol. 39 « 2 man was not | God and His divinity was not transferred to
37106His humanity in one moment or in the twinkling of an eye,His humanity in one moment or in the twinkling of an eye,His humanity in one moment or in the twinkling of an eye,
371071 Text mutilated.1 Text mutilated.1 Text mutilated.
page 995
37108BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 807BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 807BY CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM 807
37109but He glorified us exceedingly, for He put on flesh. Hebut He glorified us exceedingly, for He put on flesh. Hebut He glorified us exceedingly, for He put on flesh. He
37110was God in truth of the Substance of the Father and thewas God in truth of the Substance of the Father and thewas God in truth of the Substance of the Father and the
37111Holy Spirit, Who made His Cross an altar. And it wasHoly Spirit, Who made His Cross an altar. And it wasHoly Spirit, Who made His Cross an altar. And it was
37112He Who received to Himself His own sacrifice. And thou,He Who received to Himself His own sacrifice. And thou,He Who received to Himself His own sacrifice. And thou,
37113O Isaac the Samaritan, who didst wish to... .. the ChristO Isaac the Samaritan, who didst wish to... .. the ChristO Isaac the Samaritan, who didst wish to... .. the Christ
37114through the baptism which thou wouldst receive. .......... ϯthrough the baptism which thou wouldst receive. .......... Ϯthrough the baptism which thou wouldst receive. .......... Ti
37115and the words of Apa Ba..... the presbyter, and thou didst Fol. 39 v 1and the words of Apa Ba..... the presbyter, and thou didst Fol. 39 v 1and the words of Apa Ba..... the presbyter, and thou didst Fol. 39 v 1
37116believe in God with thy whole heart. Thou didst go to [OF]believe in God with thy whole heart. Thou didst go to [OF]believe in God with thy whole heart. Thou didst go to [OF]
37117baptism, thou didst receive it in purity and faith, for it wasbaptism, thou didst receive it in purity and faith, for it wasbaptism, thou didst receive it in purity and faith, for it was
37118the character of thy faith and the readiness of thy will [whichthe character of thy faith and the readiness of thy will [whichthe character of thy faith and the readiness of thy will [which
37119are praiseworthy]. Since thou wast pleasant in all thy heart,are praiseworthy]. Since thou wast pleasant in all thy heart,are praiseworthy]. Since thou wast pleasant in all thy heart,
37120we ourselves would have been prepared to fulfil all thy desire.we ourselves would have been prepared to fulfil all thy desire.we ourselves would have been prepared to fulfil all thy desire.
37121And Isaac the Samaritan cried out with a loud voice, [I]And Isaac the Samaritan cried out with a loud voice, [I]And Isaac the Samaritan cried out with a loud voice, [I]
37122believe, and I confess our Lord |...................... 1 Fol. 39 5 2believe, and I confess our Lord |...................... 1 Fol. 39 5 2believe, and I confess our Lord |...................... 1 Fol. 39 5 2
37123holy [Virgin], and ...... , and was crucified for us, He roseholy [Virgin], and ...... , and was crucified for us, He roseholy [Virgin], and ...... , and was crucified for us, He rose
37124from the dead on the third day, He ascended into heaven, Hefrom the dead on the third day, He ascended into heaven, Hefrom the dead on the third day, He ascended into heaven, He
37125sat down at the right hand of God, and He shall come tosat down at the right hand of God, and He shall come tosat down at the right hand of God, and He shall come to
37126judge the living and the dead, He shall reward every manjudge the living and the dead, He shall reward every manjudge the living and the dead, He shall reward every man
37127according to [his] works.” And he, and all those who wereaccording to [his] works.” And he, and all those who wereaccording to [his] works.” And he, and all those who were
37128with him, confessing these things with a right heart, receivedwith him, confessing these things with a right heart, receivedwith him, confessing these things with a right heart, received
37129baptism in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and ofbaptism in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and ofbaptism in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of
37130the [Holy | Ghost]. [About five lines wanting.] Let [us] Fol. 4041the [Holy | Ghost]. [About five lines wanting.] Let [us] Fol. 4041the [Holy | Ghost]. [About five lines wanting.] Let [us] Fol. 4041
37131aseribe glory to God and to His Holy Cross. Tor verily [ⲟ︦aseribe glory to God and to His Holy Cross. Tor verily ⲟⲓaseribe glory to God and to His Holy Cross. Tor verily oi
37132| great 1s the glory of our God, and the glory which Ⲡⲉ| great 1s the glory of our God, and the glory which ⲡⲉ| great 1s the glory of our God, and the glory which pe
37133hath bestowed upon us, and upon the race of us who arehath bestowed upon us, and upon the race of us who arehath bestowed upon us, and upon the race of us who are
37134Christians, to make us to become like unto Him in all theChristians, to make us to become like unto Him in all theChristians, to make us to become like unto Him in all the
37135works which we shall do, so that they may please God at allworks which we shall do, so that they may please God at allworks which we shall do, so that they may please God at all
37136times, and so that we shall worship the Cross because Hetimes, and so that we shall worship the Cross because Hetimes, and so that we shall worship the Cross because He
37137went up on it. | ....to Whom, and to His Good Father Fol. 10a 2went up on it. | ....to Whom, and to His Good Father Fol. 10a 2went up on it. | ....to Whom, and to His Good Father Fol. 10a 2
37138with Him, and the life-giving and consubstantial Holy Spirit,with Him, and the life-giving and consubstantial Holy Spirit,with Him, and the life-giving and consubstantial Holy Spirit,
37139be glory now, and always, and for ever and ever, Amen,be glory now, and always, and for ever and ever, Amen,be glory now, and always, and for ever and ever, Amen,
37140I Text mutilated.I Text mutilated.I Text mutilated.
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37141Fol. 40%Fol. 40%Fol. 40%
37142[ⲟ̅ⲏ̅ⲟ̅ⲏ̅oy
37143808 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS808 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS808 THE DISCOURSE ON THE CROSS
37144COLOPHONCOLOPHONCOLOPHON
37145This day [is] the fifteenth of the month Padne, and thisThis day [is] the fifteenth of the month Padne, and thisThis day [is] the fifteenth of the month Padne, and this
37146year [is] the seven hundred and sixty-ninth of the Era of theyear [is] the seven hundred and sixty-ninth of the Era of theyear [is] the seven hundred and sixty-ninth of the Era of the
37147Martyrs (i.e. a.D. 1038), and the four hundred and forty-Martyrs (i.e. a.D. 1038), and the four hundred and forty-Martyrs (i.e. a.D. 1038), and the four hundred and forty-
37148eighth year of the Era of the Saracens, i. e. ⲇ.. 1070. Christeighth year of the Era of the Saracens, i. e. Ⲇ.. 1070. Christeighth year of the Era of the Saracens, i. e. Ḋ.. 1070. Christ
37149is King over us! Amen,is King over us! Amen,is King over us! Amen,
37150Of your charity remember me, me the greatest sinner onOf your charity remember me, me the greatest sinner onOf your charity remember me, me the greatest sinner on
37151all the earth, the man who is unworthy of the name of . . . . .all the earth, the man who is unworthy of the name of . . . . .all the earth, the man who is unworthy of the name of . . . . .
37152Mercurius. Remember me with kindliness, for I am littleMercurius. Remember me with kindliness, for I am littleMercurius. Remember me with kindliness, for I am little
37153(or, incompetent) and I do not well understand . ...... and(or, incompetent) and I do not well understand . ...... and(or, incompetent) and I do not well understand . ...... and
37154learned matters, | [one or two lines wanting and seven lineslearned matters, | [one or two lines wanting and seven lineslearned matters, | [one or two lines wanting and seven lines
37155broken] . .... our father ....... widow Irene..........broken] . .... our father ....... widow Irene..........broken] . .... our father ....... widow Irene..........
37156of our father......... our God-loving .............of our father......... our God-loving .............of our father......... our God-loving .............
37157the son of Mashenka ........... my district, my countrythe son of Mashenka ........... my district, my countrythe son of Mashenka ........... my district, my country
37158which he spent of his own toil. Ⲙⲉ had the volume of thiswhich he spent of his own toil. Ⲙⲏⲓ had the volume of thiswhich he spent of his own toil. Myi had the volume of this
37159book made, and deposited it in the Church of the Cross in thebook made, and deposited it in the Church of the Cross in thebook made, and deposited it in the Church of the Cross in the
37160[village of 7] Serrah (7), for the salvation of his soul. May[village of 7] Serrah (7), for the salvation of his soul. May[village of 7] Serrah (7), for the salvation of his soul. May
37161God bless him with every spiritual and celestial blessing, himGod bless him with every spiritual and celestial blessing, himGod bless him with every spiritual and celestial blessing, him
37162and his wife, and his children, and everything that is his.and his wife, and his children, and everything that is his.and his wife, and his children, and everything that is his.
37163May He write his name in the Book of Life, may He holdMay He write his name in the Book of Life, may He holdMay He write his name in the Book of Life, may He hold
37164him to be worthy of the joy of his resurrection with allhim to be worthy of the joy of his resurrection with allhim to be worthy of the joy of his resurrection with all
37165the saints. Amen.the saints. Amen.the saints. Amen.
37166Let there be mercy on the scribe, understanding to theLet there be mercy on the scribe, understanding to theLet there be mercy on the scribe, understanding to the
37167reader, and repentance to him that heareth. Amen. Soreader, and repentance to him that heareth. Amen. Soreader, and repentance to him that heareth. Amen. So
37168be it!be it!be it!
page 997
37169THE MARTYRDOM OF SAINT MERCURIUSTHE MARTYRDOM OF SAINT MERCURIUSTHE MARTYRDOM OF SAINT MERCURIUS
37170THE GENERALTHE GENERALTHE GENERAL
37171(Brit. Mus. MS. Oriental, No. 6801)(Brit. Mus. MS. Oriental, No. 6801)(Brit. Mus. MS. Oriental, No. 6801)
37172THE MARTYRDOM OF SAINT MERCURIUS THE Fol. 2 «THE MARTYRDOM OF SAINT MERCURIUS THE Fol. 2 «THE MARTYRDOM OF SAINT MERCURIUS THE Fol. 2 «
37173GENERAL, THE HOLY MARTYR OF THE CHRIST, ⲁ̄GENERAL, THE HOLY MARTYR OF THE CHRIST, ⲁGENERAL, THE HOLY MARTYR OF THE CHRIST, a
37174WHICH HE COMPLETED THIS DAY, THAT IS TOWHICH HE COMPLETED THIS DAY, THAT IS TOWHICH HE COMPLETED THIS DAY, THAT IS TO
37175SAY, THE TWENTY-[FIFTH] DAY OF THE MONTHSAY, THE TWENTY-[FIFTH] DAY OF THE MONTHSAY, THE TWENTY-[FIFTH] DAY OF THE MONTH
37176ATHOR,! IN PEACE. AMEN.ATHOR,! IN PEACE. AMEN.ATHOR,! IN PEACE. AMEN.
37177ⲧ the time when Decius and Valerianus were reigning inⲦ the time when Decius and Valerianus were reigning inT the time when Decius and Valerianus were reigning in
37178the great city of Rome they promulgated a decree, and issuedthe great city of Rome they promulgated a decree, and issuedthe great city of Rome they promulgated a decree, and issued
37179a general order to compel every one, in every place, to offer upa general order to compel every one, in every place, to offer upa general order to compel every one, in every place, to offer up
37180sacrifices and to pour out libations to the gods. And theysacrifices and to pour out libations to the gods. And theysacrifices and to pour out libations to the gods. And they
37181summoned all the nobles of senatorial rank, and they setsummoned all the nobles of senatorial rank, and they setsummoned all the nobles of senatorial rank, and they set
37182before them the terms which they had thought out concerningbefore them the terms which they had thought out concerningbefore them the terms which they had thought out concerning
37183this general law, and the Emperors found that the noblesthis general law, and the Emperors found that the noblesthis general law, and the Emperors found that the nobles
37184were of the same opinion as themselves, and they rejoicedwere of the same opinion as themselves, and they rejoicedwere of the same opinion as themselves, and they rejoiced
37185exceedingly, saying, ‘We give thanks unto you, O yeexceedingly, saying, ‘We give thanks unto you, O yeexceedingly, saying, ‘We give thanks unto you, O ye
37186immortal gods, who have revealed this same opinion.” Andimmortal gods, who have revealed this same opinion.” Andimmortal gods, who have revealed this same opinion.” And
37187in that hour they ordered an ordinance to be drafted to thisin that hour they ordered an ordinance to be drafted to thisin that hour they ordered an ordinance to be drafted to this
37188effect, and it was written in the imperial | writing and ran as Fol. 2 5effect, and it was written in the imperial | writing and ran as Fol. 2 5effect, and it was written in the imperial | writing and ran as Fol. 2 5
37189follows: ‘ Decius and Valerianus, the pious Emperors with ⲃ̄follows: ‘ Decius and Valerianus, the pious Emperors with ⲃfollows: ‘ Decius and Valerianus, the pious Emperors with v
37190absolute power, and all the nobles of senatorial rank in Rome,absolute power, and all the nobles of senatorial rank in Rome,absolute power, and all the nobles of senatorial rank in Rome,
37191[hereby] write unto those who dwell in every place, and we[hereby] write unto those who dwell in every place, and we[hereby] write unto those who dwell in every place, and we
37192consider that it is incumbent upon us to make you to knowconsider that it is incumbent upon us to make you to knowconsider that it is incumbent upon us to make you to know
37193the things that seem good in our sight. Now for a verythe things that seem good in our sight. Now for a verythe things that seem good in our sight. Now for a very
37194long time past we have been sure that it is the gods of ourlong time past we have been sure that it is the gods of ourlong time past we have been sure that it is the gods of our
37195fathers who maintain our own kingdom, and who graciouslyfathers who maintain our own kingdom, and who graciouslyfathers who maintain our own kingdom, and who graciously
371961 November 21.1 November 21.1 November 21.
page 998
37197Fol. 3 aFol. 3 aFol. 3 a
37198ⲅⲅġ
37199Fol. 3bFol. 3bFol. 3b
37200ⲇⲇḋ
37201810 THE MARTYRDOM OF810 THE MARTYRDOM OF810 THE MARTYRDOM OF
37202bestow benefits upon every one who is under our dominion,bestow benefits upon every one who is under our dominion,bestow benefits upon every one who is under our dominion,
37203and we know their benevolent goodness and the benefits whiehand we know their benevolent goodness and the benefits whiehand we know their benevolent goodness and the benefits whieh
37204they give according to what hath been said. And, moreover,they give according to what hath been said. And, moreover,they give according to what hath been said. And, moreover,
37205it is through their means that we enjoy vietory over allit is through their means that we enjoy vietory over allit is through their means that we enjoy vietory over all
37206nations, and not this only, but they also supply us with eropsnations, and not this only, but they also supply us with eropsnations, and not this only, but they also supply us with erops
37207and fruit in very great abundance, through our temperateand fruit in very great abundance, through our temperateand fruit in very great abundance, through our temperate
37208climate, Ⲕⲟⲓ these reasons we and all the men of senatorialclimate, Ⲕⲟⲓ these reasons we and all the men of senatorialclimate, Koi these reasons we and all the men of senatorial
37209rank have, with great readiness, | drawn up a general ordinancerank have, with great readiness, | drawn up a general ordinancerank have, with great readiness, | drawn up a general ordinance
37210which is to compel every one, in every place, both freemenwhich is to compel every one, in every place, both freemenwhich is to compel every one, in every place, both freemen
37211and bondmen, and soldiers and rusties, to bring sacrifices toand bondmen, and soldiers and rusties, to bring sacrifices toand bondmen, and soldiers and rusties, to bring sacrifices to
37212the gods and to pour out libations to them, and to makethe gods and to pour out libations to them, and to makethe gods and to pour out libations to them, and to make
37213prayers and supplications unto them. If; however, there beprayers and supplications unto them. If; however, there beprayers and supplications unto them. If; however, there be
37214any wan who shall wilfully rejeet this our holy ordinance,any wan who shall wilfully rejeet this our holy ordinance,any wan who shall wilfully rejeet this our holy ordinance,
37215which we have promulgated by eommon consent, our anthoritywhich we have promulgated by eommon consent, our anthoritywhich we have promulgated by eommon consent, our anthority
37216ordereth that he shall be forthwith committed to a darkordereth that he shall be forthwith committed to a darkordereth that he shall be forthwith committed to a dark
37217prison, where he shall be delivered over to the most severeprison, where he shall be delivered over to the most severeprison, where he shall be delivered over to the most severe
37218punishments. And whosoever shall hearken unto our deereepunishments. And whosoever shall hearken unto our deereepunishments. And whosoever shall hearken unto our deeree
37219shall receive very great honour at our hands. If there beshall receive very great honour at our hands. If there beshall receive very great honour at our hands. If there be
37220any man who shall shew himself disobedient to us and to ourany man who shall shew himself disobedient to us and to ourany man who shall shew himself disobedient to us and to our
37221ordinance they shall deliver him over to the death penalty byordinance they shall deliver him over to the death penalty byordinance they shall deliver him over to the death penalty by
37222the sword or by water, or they shall give him to be the foodthe sword or by water, or they shall give him to be the foodthe sword or by water, or they shall give him to be the food
37223for wild beasts and birds of prey; and Christians especiallyfor wild beasts and birds of prey; and Christians especiallyfor wild beasts and birds of prey; and Christians especially
37224shall be liable to death sentences of this kind. And thoseshall be liable to death sentences of this kind. And thoseshall be liable to death sentences of this kind. And those
37225who shall hearken to | our ordinance shall continue to live mnwho shall hearken to | our ordinance shall continue to live mnwho shall hearken to | our ordinance shall continue to live mn
37226a state of happiness.” And when this Imperial Ediet was pub-a state of happiness.” And when this Imperial Ediet was pub-a state of happiness.” And when this Imperial Ediet was pub-
37227lished the whole of the eity of Rome was filled with quaking andlished the whole of the eity of Rome was filled with quaking andlished the whole of the eity of Rome was filled with quaking and
37228fear, and not ouly was the eity of Rome troubled, but likewisefear, and not ouly was the eity of Rome troubled, but likewisefear, and not ouly was the eity of Rome troubled, but likewise
37229all the other cities, becanse this general order was dispatchedall the other cities, becanse this general order was dispatchedall the other cities, becanse this general order was dispatched
37230also to them. And the governors of all the cities commandedalso to them. And the governors of all the cities commandedalso to them. And the governors of all the cities commanded
37231the multitudes to do what they were ordered to do with allthe multitudes to do what they were ordered to do with allthe multitudes to do what they were ordered to do with all
37232possible speed.possible speed.possible speed.
37233And it came to pass at that time that war broke out amongAnd it came to pass at that time that war broke out amongAnd it came to pass at that time that war broke out among
37234the Barbarians, who attacked the Romans. And the Romansthe Barbarians, who attacked the Romans. And the Romansthe Barbarians, who attacked the Romans. And the Romans
37235equipped their ships, and made them ready to receive theirequipped their ships, and made them ready to receive theirequipped their ships, and made them ready to receive their
37236troops, to [go and] fight against them. And [the Emperors]troops, to [go and] fight against them. And [the Emperors]troops, to [go and] fight against them. And [the Emperors]
page 999
37237SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 811SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 811SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 811
37238ordered regiments from every district and every city to comeordered regiments from every district and every city to comeordered regiments from every district and every city to come
37239and give them help; and when they had arrived from all theand give them help; and when they had arrived from all theand give them help; and when they had arrived from all the
37240various remote cities they prepared [for war] with all dili-various remote cities they prepared [for war] with all dili-various remote cities they prepared [for war] with all dili-
37241gence. | And there came also the regiment which was called Fol. 4 «gence. | And there came also the regiment which was called Fol. 4 «gence. | And there came also the regiment which was called Fol. 4 «
37242the ¢Martusian’, which had served formerly in Armenia, ⲉ̄the ¢Martusian’, which had served formerly in Armenia, ⲉthe ¢Martusian’, which had served formerly in Armenia, e
37243and which was commanded by a tribune whose name wasand which was commanded by a tribune whose name wasand which was commanded by a tribune whose name was
37244Sardonicus. And Dectus came out to the war, but ValerianusSardonicus. And Dectus came out to the war, but ValerianusSardonicus. And Dectus came out to the war, but Valerianus
37245remained in Rome directing the affairs of the kingdom. Andremained in Rome directing the affairs of the kingdom. Andremained in Rome directing the affairs of the kingdom. And
37246the battle waxed fierce between the Barbarians and the Romans,the battle waxed fierce between the Barbarians and the Romans,the battle waxed fierce between the Barbarians and the Romans,
37247and each army resisted the other. And when they had con-and each army resisted the other. And when they had con-and each army resisted the other. And when they had con-
37248tinued to do this for many days, a certain man in the regimenttinued to do this for many days, a certain man in the regimenttinued to do this for many days, a certain man in the regiment
37249which was called ¢ Martusian’, whose name was DMercurius,which was called ¢ Martusian’, whose name was DMercurius,which was called ¢ Martusian’, whose name was DMercurius,
37250saw the vision of a man of light; and the man was tall, andsaw the vision of a man of light; and the man was tall, andsaw the vision of a man of light; and the man was tall, and
37251he was dressed in gorgeous apparel, and he held a drawnhe was dressed in gorgeous apparel, and he held a drawnhe was dressed in gorgeous apparel, and he held a drawn
37252sword in his right hand. And the man of light said untosword in his right hand. And the man of light said untosword in his right hand. And the man of light said unto
37253him, ¢ O Merecurius, fear not, neither be cast down, for I havehim, ¢ O Merecurius, fear not, neither be cast down, for I havehim, ¢ O Merecurius, fear not, neither be cast down, for I have
37254been sent to help thee, and to enable thee to shew thyself thebeen sent to help thee, and to enable thee to shew thyself thebeen sent to help thee, and to enable thee to shew thyself the
37255conqueror. | Take this sword from my hand, and go and attack Fol. 41conqueror. | Take this sword from my hand, and go and attack Fol. 41conqueror. | Take this sword from my hand, and go and attack Fol. 41
37256the Barbarians, and thou shalt conquer them. Forget thou ⲅthe Barbarians, and thou shalt conquer them. Forget thou ⲅthe Barbarians, and thou shalt conquer them. Forget thou ġ
37257not the Lord thy God.” Now these things happened to himnot the Lord thy God.” Now these things happened to himnot the Lord thy God.” Now these things happened to him
37258in an cestasy, and he thought that it was one of the Emperor'sin an cestasy, and he thought that it was one of the Emperor'sin an cestasy, and he thought that it was one of the Emperor's
37259chicf governors who had spoken to him. And having takenchicf governors who had spoken to him. And having takenchicf governors who had spoken to him. And having taken
37260the sword, and being filled with the Holy Spirit, he dashedthe sword, and being filled with the Holy Spirit, he dashedthe sword, and being filled with the Holy Spirit, he dashed
37261into the midst of the Barbarians, and slew the captain whointo the midst of the Barbarians, and slew the captain whointo the midst of the Barbarians, and slew the captain who
37262commanded them and so large a number of the men who werecommanded them and so large a number of the men who werecommanded them and so large a number of the men who were
37263with him that his arm became tired and fell [by his side];with him that his arm became tired and fell [by his side];with him that his arm became tired and fell [by his side];
37264and the quantity of blood [which he shed] was so great thatand the quantity of blood [which he shed] was so great thatand the quantity of blood [which he shed] was so great that
37265his hand slipped up and down on the handle of the sword.his hand slipped up and down on the handle of the sword.his hand slipped up and down on the handle of the sword.
37266This was how the Barbarians were put to flight, and how theyThis was how the Barbarians were put to flight, and how theyThis was how the Barbarians were put to flight, and how they
37267were vanquished before the Romans.were vanquished before the Romans.were vanquished before the Romans.
37268And when Decius learned concerning the valour of thisAnd when Decius learned concerning the valour of thisAnd when Decius learned concerning the valour of this
37269mighty man of war he summoned him to his presence, andmighty man of war he summoned him to his presence, andmighty man of war he summoned him to his presence, and
37270promoted him to honour, and he made him a general, and com-promoted him to honour, and he made him a general, and com-promoted him to honour, and he made him a general, and com-
37271mander-in-chief of his whole | army. And Decius thought Fol. 5 amander-in-chief of his whole | army. And Decius thought Fol. 5 amander-in-chief of his whole | army. And Decius thought Fol. 5 a
37272=~=~=~
37273that he had conquered in the war through the Providence ofthat he had conquered in the war through the Providence ofthat he had conquered in the war through the Providence of
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37274812 THE MARTYRDOM OF812 THE MARTYRDOM OF812 THE MARTYRDOM OF
37275God, and he rejoiced exceedingly, and he distributed a largeGod, and he rejoiced exceedingly, and he distributed a largeGod, and he rejoiced exceedingly, and he distributed a large
37276amount of money among the soldiers on that day, and theamount of money among the soldiers on that day, and theamount of money among the soldiers on that day, and the
37277troops were dispatched to their own quarters. And Deciustroops were dispatched to their own quarters. And Deciustroops were dispatched to their own quarters. And Decius
37278celebrated a festival in every city which he passed throughcelebrated a festival in every city which he passed throughcelebrated a festival in every city which he passed through
37279as he was marching to Rome. And it came to pass in theas he was marching to Rome. And it came to pass in theas he was marching to Rome. And it came to pass in the
37280night season, whilst the army was asleep, that the angelnight season, whilst the army was asleep, that the angelnight season, whilst the army was asleep, that the angel
37281stood by the side of Mercurius in the form of the man whomstood by the side of Mercurius in the form of the man whomstood by the side of Mercurius in the form of the man whom
37282he had seen in the battle, and he touched his side, and wokehe had seen in the battle, and he touched his side, and wokehe had seen in the battle, and he touched his side, and woke
37283him; and when Mercurius saw the angel he was afraid.him; and when Mercurius saw the angel he was afraid.him; and when Mercurius saw the angel he was afraid.
37284And the angel said unto him, ¢ Dost thou remember the wordsAnd the angel said unto him, ¢ Dost thou remember the wordsAnd the angel said unto him, ¢ Dost thou remember the words
37285which I spake unto thee during the fight, O Mercurius? Seewhich I spake unto thee during the fight, O Mercurius? Seewhich I spake unto thee during the fight, O Mercurius? See
37286that thou dost not forget the Lord thy God, for needs mustthat thou dost not forget the Lord thy God, for needs mustthat thou dost not forget the Lord thy God, for needs must
37287Fol. 5» that thou shalt suffer | for His Holy Name. And thou shaltFol. 5» that thou shalt suffer | for His Holy Name. And thou shaltFol. 5» that thou shalt suffer | for His Holy Name. And thou shalt
37288ⲏ̄ receive the crown of victory of the kingdom in the heavens,ⲓⲉ receive the crown of victory of the kingdom in the heavens,ie receive the crown of victory of the kingdom in the heavens,
37289which is prepared for all those who love Him.” And whenwhich is prepared for all those who love Him.” And whenwhich is prepared for all those who love Him.” And when
37290the angel had said these words he straightway withdrewthe angel had said these words he straightway withdrewthe angel had said these words he straightway withdrew
37291himself from him. And when the blessed man had recoveredhimself from him. And when the blessed man had recoveredhimself from him. And when the blessed man had recovered
37292his senses he remembered the words, and he marvelled at thehis senses he remembered the words, and he marvelled at thehis senses he remembered the words, and he marvelled at the
37293strength of God’s love for man.strength of God’s love for man.strength of God’s love for man.
37294Now Merecurius had heard about the Christian faith throughNow Merecurius had heard about the Christian faith throughNow Merecurius had heard about the Christian faith through
37295his parents. His father [was called] Gordianus, and he washis parents. His father [was called] Gordianus, and he washis parents. His father [was called] Gordianus, and he was
37296the commander of the First Regiment; and Mercurius was,the commander of the First Regiment; and Mercurius was,the commander of the First Regiment; and Mercurius was,
37297at that time, a young man, about twenty years of age.at that time, a young man, about twenty years of age.at that time, a young man, about twenty years of age.
37298And many and many a time he heard his father say, BlessedAnd many and many a time he heard his father say, BlessedAnd many and many a time he heard his father say, Blessed
37299is the man who is a soldier in the service of the King ofis the man who is a soldier in the service of the King ofis the man who is a soldier in the service of the King of
37300heaven, [for] God shall bestow upon him great honours,heaven, [for] God shall bestow upon him great honours,heaven, [for] God shall bestow upon him great honours,
37301which shall never pass away, and he shall fight for Himwhich shall never pass away, and he shall fight for Himwhich shall never pass away, and he shall fight for Him
37302Fol. 6 « against His enemies. And that King | is He Who createdFol. 6 « against His enemies. And that King | is He Who createdFol. 6 « against His enemies. And that King | is He Who created
37303© the universe by His words. The heavens He hath stablished© the universe by His words. The heavens He hath stablished© the universe by His words. The heavens He hath stablished
37304like a canopy, which He hath adorned with light-givinglike a canopy, which He hath adorned with light-givinglike a canopy, which He hath adorned with light-giving
37305stars. He made the earth and the multitudes of flowersstars. He made the earth and the multitudes of flowersstars. He made the earth and the multitudes of flowers
37306which produce sweet odours, and they are [intended] forwhich produce sweet odours, and they are [intended] forwhich produce sweet odours, and they are [intended] for
37307the gratification and the healing of men. He made the seathe gratification and the healing of men. He made the seathe gratification and the healing of men. He made the sea
37308that ships might sail thereon, and He made it to be a placethat ships might sail thereon, and He made it to be a placethat ships might sail thereon, and He made it to be a place
37309for the rearing of fish. And also, it is He Who shall come tofor the rearing of fish. And also, it is He Who shall come tofor the rearing of fish. And also, it is He Who shall come to
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37310SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 813SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 813SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 813
37311judge the living and the dead, and He shall give unto eachjudge the living and the dead, and He shall give unto eachjudge the living and the dead, and He shall give unto each
37312man according to his works.” And when Saint Mercuriusman according to his works.” And when Saint Mercuriusman according to his works.” And when Saint Mercurius
37313remembered within himself the words of his father, and theremembered within himself the words of his father, and theremembered within himself the words of his father, and the
37314revelation which he had seen, he was greatly moved, and herevelation which he had seen, he was greatly moved, and herevelation which he had seen, he was greatly moved, and he
37315began to weep and to heave sighs, saying, ¢ Woe unto me,began to weep and to heave sighs, saying, ¢ Woe unto me,began to weep and to heave sighs, saying, ¢ Woe unto me,
37316a sinner! TI am lke a tree which is without fruit, and which,a sinner! TI am lke a tree which is without fruit, and which,a sinner! TI am lke a tree which is without fruit, and which,
37317even though it hath abundant foliage, hath no root, that iseven though it hath abundant foliage, hath no root, that iseven though it hath abundant foliage, hath no root, that is
37318to say, the knowledge of the glory of God.’to say, the knowledge of the glory of God.’to say, the knowledge of the glory of God.’
37319And whilst he was saying [these things], | straightway theAnd whilst he was saying [these things], | straightway theAnd whilst he was saying [these things], | straightway the
37320king sent two of the messengers who are called ⲉⲛⲙking sent two of the messengers who are called ⲉⲛⲙking sent two of the messengers who are called enm
37321and a few other attendants with them, to summon him intoand a few other attendants with them, to summon him intoand a few other attendants with them, to summon him into
37322his presence, because he was in the habit of taking counselhis presence, because he was in the habit of taking counselhis presence, because he was in the habit of taking counsel
37323with him. And Mercurius begged to be excused from going,with him. And Mercurius begged to be excused from going,with him. And Mercurius begged to be excused from going,
37324saying, ¢ My body hath no strength’; and the Emperor heldsaying, ¢ My body hath no strength’; and the Emperor heldsaying, ¢ My body hath no strength’; and the Emperor held
37325his peace that day. And on the following day likewise Deciushis peace that day. And on the following day likewise Deciushis peace that day. And on the following day likewise Decius
37326sent messengers to fetch him, and when Mercurius had enteredsent messengers to fetch him, and when Mercurius had enteredsent messengers to fetch him, and when Mercurius had entered
37327his presence they took counsel together concerning the matterhis presence they took counsel together concerning the matterhis presence they took counsel together concerning the matter
37328which was before them. And the Emperor said unto him,which was before them. And the Emperor said unto him,which was before them. And the Emperor said unto him,
37329‘Let us [go], O Mercurius, to the great temple of Artemis,‘Let us [go], O Mercurius, to the great temple of Artemis,‘Let us [go], O Mercurius, to the great temple of Artemis,
37330and we will offer unto her sacrifice’ And when the Em-and we will offer unto her sacrifice’ And when the Em-and we will offer unto her sacrifice’ And when the Em-
37331peror set out on the road a great crowd of people followedperor set out on the road a great crowd of people followedperor set out on the road a great crowd of people followed
37332him. And the blessed Mercurius turned back, and hidhim. And the blessed Mercurius turned back, and hidhim. And the blessed Mercurius turned back, and hid
37333himself in the praetorium. And a certain man, wishinghimself in the praetorium. And a certain man, wishinghimself in the praetorium. And a certain man, wishing
37334to stir up a quarrel between Mercurius and the Emperor,to stir up a quarrel between Mercurius and the Emperor,to stir up a quarrel between Mercurius and the Emperor,
37335said, Ⲟ great and powerful Emperor, victorious and pious,said, ⲟⲓ great and powerful Emperor, victorious and pious,said, oi great and powerful Emperor, victorious and pious,
37336who hast been | chosen by the gods to govern the whole ϯwho hast been | chosen by the gods to govern the whole ϯwho hast been | chosen by the gods to govern the whole ti
37337kingdom of Rome, give me permission and let me speak,kingdom of Rome, give me permission and let me speak,kingdom of Rome, give me permission and let me speak,
37338and do thou hearken unto me graciously. Merecurius, whomand do thou hearken unto me graciously. Merecurius, whomand do thou hearken unto me graciously. Merecurius, whom
37339thy mighty right hand hath exalted, and whom thou hastthy mighty right hand hath exalted, and whom thou hastthy mighty right hand hath exalted, and whom thou hast
37340made most honourable in the kingdom of the Romans, hathmade most honourable in the kingdom of the Romans, hathmade most honourable in the kingdom of the Romans, hath
37341not, in accordance with thy command, come with us to offernot, in accordance with thy command, come with us to offernot, in accordance with thy command, come with us to offer
37342up sacrifice in the temple of the great goddess Artemis, andup sacrifice in the temple of the great goddess Artemis, andup sacrifice in the temple of the great goddess Artemis, and
37343to bring offerings unto her, according to thy mighty com-to bring offerings unto her, according to thy mighty com-to bring offerings unto her, according to thy mighty com-
37344mand.” And the Emperor answered and said, ¢ Who is thismand.” And the Emperor answered and said, ¢ Who is thismand.” And the Emperor answered and said, ¢ Who is this
37345ⲓ And [the slanderer] said, ‘It is Mercurius, untoⲓ And [the slanderer] said, ‘It is Mercurius, untoi And [the slanderer] said, ‘It is Mercurius, unto
37346Fol. 6 0Fol. 6 0Fol. 6 0
37347ⲓ̄ⲓi
page 1002
37348814 THE MARTYRDOM OF814 THE MARTYRDOM OF814 THE MARTYRDOM OF
37349whom thou didst ascribe victory and greatness yesterday andwhom thou didst ascribe victory and greatness yesterday andwhom thou didst ascribe victory and greatness yesterday and
37350the day before. And thou didst promote him to high rank,the day before. And thou didst promote him to high rank,the day before. And thou didst promote him to high rank,
37351and especially to greatness. And this is not all, for he hathand especially to greatness. And this is not all, for he hathand especially to greatness. And this is not all, for he hath
37352not only made himself disobedient to thy Majesty, but henot only made himself disobedient to thy Majesty, but henot only made himself disobedient to thy Majesty, but he
37353hath made bold (?) to persuade many folk to cease to worshiphath made bold (?) to persuade many folk to cease to worshiphath made bold (?) to persuade many folk to cease to worship
37354the gods. If thou wilt make enquiries thou wilt find fullthe gods. If thou wilt make enquiries thou wilt find fullthe gods. If thou wilt make enquiries thou wilt find full
37355proof of the things which I have said unto thee.’proof of the things which I have said unto thee.’proof of the things which I have said unto thee.’
37356Fol. ⲧ And Decius | said unto him, ¢ Perhaps thou art envious ofFol. Ⲧ And Decius | said unto him, ¢ Perhaps thou art envious ofFol. T And Decius | said unto him, ¢ Perhaps thou art envious of
37357ⲓ︦ⲃ︦ the man in thy heart, and dost therefore say these thingsⲓ︦ⲃ︦ the man in thy heart, and dost therefore say these thingsi︦v︦ the man in thy heart, and dost therefore say these things
37358against him. Iéwever, I will not believe thee except I knowagainst him. Iéwever, I will not believe thee except I knowagainst him. Iéwever, I will not believe thee except I know
37359the truth of a certainty, and I see the matter absolutely withthe truth of a certainty, and I see the matter absolutely withthe truth of a certainty, and I see the matter absolutely with
37360my own eyes, face to face; for the sight of the eyes rathermy own eyes, face to face; for the sight of the eyes rathermy own eyes, face to face; for the sight of the eyes rather
37361than the hearing of the ears is what usually maketh onethan the hearing of the ears is what usually maketh onethan the hearing of the ears is what usually maketh one
37362believe. Be silent then, and do not utter another wordbelieve. Be silent then, and do not utter another wordbelieve. Be silent then, and do not utter another word
37363against the man. If thou hast made these accusations againstagainst the man. If thou hast made these accusations againstagainst the man. If thou hast made these accusations against
37364him through jealousy, as I have already told thee, know thouhim through jealousy, as I have already told thee, know thouhim through jealousy, as I have already told thee, know thou
37365that thou shalt very soon receive severe punishment; if thethat thou shalt very soon receive severe punishment; if thethat thou shalt very soon receive severe punishment; if the
37366things which thou hast spoken are really true thou shaltthings which thou hast spoken are really true thou shaltthings which thou hast spoken are really true thou shalt
37367receive great gifts from my hands, since thou art of one mindreceive great gifts from my hands, since thou art of one mindreceive great gifts from my hands, since thou art of one mind
37368with us in respect to the gods, and art [well disposed] towardswith us in respect to the gods, and art [well disposed] towardswith us in respect to the gods, and art [well disposed] towards
37369the Emperors.” And Decius commanded [his servants] tothe Emperors.” And Decius commanded [his servants] tothe Emperors.” And Decius commanded [his servants] to
37370bring Saint Mercurius into his presence with the honour whichbring Saint Mercurius into his presence with the honour whichbring Saint Mercurius into his presence with the honour which
37371was lis due. And when he had come into his presence thewas lis due. And when he had come into his presence thewas lis due. And when he had come into his presence the
37372Fol. 8 « Emperor said unto him, ¢Mercurius, was [it not I whoFol. 8 « Emperor said unto him, ¢Mercurius, was [it not I whoFol. 8 « Emperor said unto him, ¢Mercurius, was [it not I who
37373ⲛ︦ⲅ︦ bestowed upon thee this great honour and promotion? Didⲛⲧⲉⲕ bestowed upon thee this great honour and promotion? Didntek bestowed upon thee this great honour and promotion? Did
37374I not make thee general over all the governors because ofI not make thee general over all the governors because ofI not make thee general over all the governors because of
37375thine intelligence, and because of the victory which the godsthine intelligence, and because of the victory which the godsthine intelligence, and because of the victory which the gods
37376bestowed upon us in the war? Why shouldst thou changebestowed upon us in the war? Why shouldst thou changebestowed upon us in the war? Why shouldst thou change
37377this great affection which is in me towards thee into bitterthis great affection which is in me towards thee into bitterthis great affection which is in me towards thee into bitter
37378hatred ? These great honours [which Ⲓ bestowed upon thee]hatred ? These great honours [which ⲓ bestowed upon thee]hatred ? These great honours [which i bestowed upon thee]
37379thou hast turned into nothingness. By such behaviour thouthou hast turned into nothingness. By such behaviour thouthou hast turned into nothingness. By such behaviour thou
37380dost treat the gods with contempt, according as we have beendost treat the gods with contempt, according as we have beendost treat the gods with contempt, according as we have been
37381informed concerning thy piety (?).’informed concerning thy piety (?).’informed concerning thy piety (?).’
37382Then the truly noble soldier of the Christ stripped himselfThen the truly noble soldier of the Christ stripped himselfThen the truly noble soldier of the Christ stripped himself
37383of the old man and his works, according to the word of Paulof the old man and his works, according to the word of Paulof the old man and his works, according to the word of Paul
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37384SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 815SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 815SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 815
37385the Apostle,’ and put on himself the new man, which throughthe Apostle,’ and put on himself the new man, which throughthe Apostle,’ and put on himself the new man, which through
37386God was created in him by baptism. And the holy manGod was created in him by baptism. And the holy manGod was created in him by baptism. And the holy man
37387answered with gentleness and courage, and said, ‘Let thisanswered with gentleness and courage, and said, ‘Let thisanswered with gentleness and courage, and said, ‘Let this
37388honour be unto thee, for even though I did go out to the warhonour be unto thee, for even though I did go out to the warhonour be unto thee, for even though I did go out to the war
37389and fight, | it was not I who conquered, but God, Who hath Fol. svand fight, | it was not I who conquered, but God, Who hath Fol. svand fight, | it was not I who conquered, but God, Who hath Fol. sv
37390been gracious unto me in Christ. Furthermore, take back ⲓ︦ⲇ︦been gracious unto me in Christ. Furthermore, take back ⲓ︦ⲇ︦been gracious unto me in Christ. Furthermore, take back i︦ḋ︦
37391thine honour about which thou hast spoken, for when I camethine honour about which thou hast spoken, for when I camethine honour about which thou hast spoken, for when I came
37392forth from my mother’s womb I was naked,? and I will departforth from my mother’s womb I was naked,? and I will departforth from my mother’s womb I was naked,? and I will depart
37393hence naked.” And having said these words he stripped ⲟⲃhence naked.” And having said these words he stripped ⲟⲃhence naked.” And having said these words he stripped ob
37394his military cloak, and took off his belt, and he threw themhis military cloak, and took off his belt, and he threw themhis military cloak, and took off his belt, and he threw them
37395at the feet of the Emperor, and he cried out, saying, ‘I amat the feet of the Emperor, and he cried out, saying, ‘I amat the feet of the Emperor, and he cried out, saying, ‘I am
37396a Christian. Hear, O all ye people, I am a Christian.” Thena Christian. Hear, O all ye people, I am a Christian.” Thena Christian. Hear, O all ye people, I am a Christian.” Then
37397Decius became like unto one of the stupefied, and he staredDecius became like unto one of the stupefied, and he staredDecius became like unto one of the stupefied, and he stared
37398into the face of Mercurius for a long time. And he marvelledinto the face of Mercurius for a long time. And he marvelledinto the face of Mercurius for a long time. And he marvelled
37399at the youthful beauty of Mercurius, for the blessed man wasat the youthful beauty of Mercurius, for the blessed man wasat the youthful beauty of Mercurius, for the blessed man was
37400of a most goodly presence, and his countenance was veryof a most goodly presence, and his countenance was veryof a most goodly presence, and his countenance was very
37401handsome, and his complexion was red and white, and his hairhandsome, and his complexion was red and white, and his hairhandsome, and his complexion was red and white, and his hair
37402was red. His body was adorned with beauty and strength,was red. His body was adorned with beauty and strength,was red. His body was adorned with beauty and strength,
37403and the looks of many were directed after him, and the peopleand the looks of many were directed after him, and the peopleand the looks of many were directed after him, and the people
37404admired him. And after these things the Emperor Deciusadmired him. And after these things the Emperor Deciusadmired him. And after these things the Emperor Decius
37405shook his head, and he | commanded [his men] to cast him Fol. 9 «shook his head, and he | commanded [his men] to cast him Fol. 9 «shook his head, and he | commanded [his men] to cast him Fol. 9 «
37406into the prison, saying, ‘Let now the man who cannot ⲓ︦ⲉ︦into the prison, saying, ‘Let now the man who cannot ⲓ︦ⲉ︦into the prison, saying, ‘Let now the man who cannot i︦e︦
37407appreciate honour obtain some experience of disgrace.” Andappreciate honour obtain some experience of disgrace.” Andappreciate honour obtain some experience of disgrace.” And
37408this he said thinking that his ordinary good sense wouldthis he said thinking that his ordinary good sense wouldthis he said thinking that his ordinary good sense would
37409return to him. So they took the martyr of the Christ toreturn to him. So they took the martyr of the Christ toreturn to him. So they took the martyr of the Christ to
37410prison, and he rejoiced and was glad in the Spirit, andprison, and he rejoiced and was glad in the Spirit, andprison, and he rejoiced and was glad in the Spirit, and
37411glorified God. And that night an angel stood by him,glorified God. And that night an angel stood by him,glorified God. And that night an angel stood by him,
37412and said unto him, ‘ Mercurius, be of good cheer, and fearand said unto him, ‘ Mercurius, be of good cheer, and fearand said unto him, ‘ Mercurius, be of good cheer, and fear
37413thou not the revilings of the tyrant. Believe thou on thethou not the revilings of the tyrant. Believe thou on thethou not the revilings of the tyrant. Believe thou on the
37414Christ God, and confess that He is the Christ God, for He isChrist God, and confess that He is the Christ God, for He isChrist God, and confess that He is the Christ God, for He is
37415able to save thee from every tribulation.’ And the martyrable to save thee from every tribulation.’ And the martyrable to save thee from every tribulation.’ And the martyr
37416was greatly strengthened by these words. These were thewas greatly strengthened by these words. These were thewas greatly strengthened by these words. These were the
37417words which the angel spake unto him when he appearedwords which the angel spake unto him when he appearedwords which the angel spake unto him when he appeared
37418unto him.unto him.unto him.
374191 Eph. iv. 22. 2 Job ⲓ. 21,1 Eph. iv. 22. 2 Job ⲓ. 21,1 Eph. iv. 22. 2 Job i. 21,
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37420816 THE MARTYRDOM OF816 THE MARTYRDOM OF816 THE MARTYRDOM OF
37421And on the following day Decius took his seat on theAnd on the following day Decius took his seat on theAnd on the following day Decius took his seat on the
37422tribune, and he commanded that the blessed man should betribune, and he commanded that the blessed man should betribune, and he commanded that the blessed man should be
37423Fol. 9 » brought before him. | And he said unto him, ¢ PeradventureFol. 9 » brought before him. | And he said unto him, ¢ PeradventureFol. 9 » brought before him. | And he said unto him, ¢ Peradventure
37424icicic
37425Fol. 10 «Fol. 10 «Fol. 10 «
37426AlAlAl
37427the honour which thou hast just received from me, that is tothe honour which thou hast just received from me, that is tothe honour which thou hast just received from me, that is to
37428say, the disgrace which thou alone didst choose for thyself, issay, the disgrace which thou alone didst choose for thyself, issay, the disgrace which thou alone didst choose for thyself, is
37429the kind of honour which suiteth thee?’ And the blessedthe kind of honour which suiteth thee?’ And the blessedthe kind of honour which suiteth thee?’ And the blessed
37430man answered and said [unto him], © It suiteth me exceedinglyman answered and said [unto him], © It suiteth me exceedinglyman answered and said [unto him], © It suiteth me exceedingly
37431well, for T have received a mark of honour which is inde-well, for T have received a mark of honour which is inde-well, for T have received a mark of honour which is inde-
37432structible.” And the Emperor said unto him, ‘Tell mestructible.” And the Emperor said unto him, ‘Tell mestructible.” And the Emperor said unto him, ‘Tell me
37433concerning thy family and thy native city, for I would knowconcerning thy family and thy native city, for I would knowconcerning thy family and thy native city, for I would know
37434from what grade of lifc thou hast sprung.” And Saintfrom what grade of lifc thou hast sprung.” And Saintfrom what grade of lifc thou hast sprung.” And Saint
37435Mercurius said unto him, If thou wishest to know about myMercurius said unto him, If thou wishest to know about myMercurius said unto him, If thou wishest to know about my
37436family and my native city IT will tell thee. As to my fatherfamily and my native city IT will tell thee. As to my fatherfamily and my native city IT will tell thee. As to my father
37437according to the flesh, he was a native of Scythia, and hisaccording to the flesh, he was a native of Scythia, and hisaccording to the flesh, he was a native of Scythia, and his
37438name was Kordianus (Gordianus). He once served as aname was Kordianus (Gordianus). He once served as aname was Kordianus (Gordianus). He once served as a
37439soldier in the Martusian regiment, but at the present time hesoldier in the Martusian regiment, but at the present time hesoldier in the Martusian regiment, but at the present time he
37440is acting as the chief officer of this same Regiment. Myis acting as the chief officer of this same Regiment. Myis acting as the chief officer of this same Regiment. My
37441father is a follower of the True God, and my city is thefather is a follower of the True God, and my city is thefather is a follower of the True God, and my city is the
37442Jerusalem of | heaven, the city of the Great King.” And theJerusalem of | heaven, the city of the Great King.” And theJerusalem of | heaven, the city of the Great King.” And the
37443Emperor said unto him, ¢ Wast thou called by this name ofEmperor said unto him, ¢ Wast thou called by this name ofEmperor said unto him, ¢ Wast thou called by this name of
37444Mercurius by thy parents or did some of the soldiers give itMercurius by thy parents or did some of the soldiers give itMercurius by thy parents or did some of the soldiers give it
37445unto thee?” And Saint Mercurius said, ⲧ father used tounto thee?” And Saint Mercurius said, ⲧ father used tounto thee?” And Saint Mercurius said, t father used to
37446call me Philopator, the interpretation of which is “lover ofcall me Philopator, the interpretation of which is “lover ofcall me Philopator, the interpretation of which is “lover of
37447his parents”, but when I became a soldier I was called Mer-his parents”, but when I became a soldier I was called Mer-his parents”, but when I became a soldier I was called Mer-
37448curius because the captain called me thus” And the Emperorcurius because the captain called me thus” And the Emperorcurius because the captain called me thus” And the Emperor
37449said unto him, ¢ Mercurius, consider well what thou art goingsaid unto him, ¢ Mercurius, consider well what thou art goingsaid unto him, ¢ Mercurius, consider well what thou art going
37450to say. Wilt thou do according to our ordinance which weto say. Wilt thou do according to our ordinance which weto say. Wilt thou do according to our ordinance which we
37451have published abroad for every man, and bow down to thehave published abroad for every man, and bow down to thehave published abroad for every man, and bow down to the
37452gods, and take again thy former rank and honour in the armygods, and take again thy former rank and honour in the armygods, and take again thy former rank and honour in the army
37453ornot? Consider what thou art going to say, and tell us whatornot? Consider what thou art going to say, and tell us whatornot? Consider what thou art going to say, and tell us what
37454it is quickly, for thou knowest well that thou hast beenit is quickly, for thou knowest well that thou hast beenit is quickly, for thou knowest well that thou hast been
37455brought to this place for this very purpose.” And the martyrbrought to this place for this very purpose.” And the martyrbrought to this place for this very purpose.” And the martyr
37456answered and said, ‘Inasmuch as I have come to this placeanswered and said, ‘Inasmuch as I have come to this placeanswered and said, ‘Inasmuch as I have come to this place
37457Fol. 10 6 I shall conquer thee and thy father Satan, through whomFol. 10 6 I shall conquer thee and thy father Satan, through whomFol. 10 6 I shall conquer thee and thy father Satan, through whom
37458IHIHIH
37459all evil | existeth. And when I shall have conquered aall evil | existeth. And when I shall have conquered aall evil | existeth. And when I shall have conquered a
page 1005
37460SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 817SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 817SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 817
37461crown will be set upon my head by the true Master of thecrown will be set upon my head by the true Master of thecrown will be set upon my head by the true Master of the
37462contest, my Lord Jesus the Christ. Therefore whatsoever thoucontest, my Lord Jesus the Christ. Therefore whatsoever thoucontest, my Lord Jesus the Christ. Therefore whatsoever thou
37463wishest to do unto me that do quickly, and make no longwishest to do unto me that do quickly, and make no longwishest to do unto me that do quickly, and make no long
37464tarrying. For I have upon me the whole armour of God,tarrying. For I have upon me the whole armour of God,tarrying. For I have upon me the whole armour of God,
37465and the breastplate of faith, by means of which thingsand the breastplate of faith, by means of which thingsand the breastplate of faith, by means of which things
37466I shall overcome all thy designs and all thy crafty artsI shall overcome all thy designs and all thy crafty artsI shall overcome all thy designs and all thy crafty arts
37467in respect of me.’in respect of me.’in respect of me.’
37468Then the Emperor was filled with wrath and said, ⲇ-Then the Emperor was filled with wrath and said, ⲇ-Then the Emperor was filled with wrath and said, ḋ-
37469though this man saith “I have upon me the whole armourthough this man saith “I have upon me the whole armourthough this man saith “I have upon me the whole armour
37470for work ”’, he is nevertheless standing naked. I thereforefor work ”’, he is nevertheless standing naked. I thereforefor work ”’, he is nevertheless standing naked. I therefore
37471command that he be fastened to four stakes, and that he becommand that he be fastened to four stakes, and that he becommand that he be fastened to four stakes, and that he be
37472stretched at the height of a cubit above the ground’! Andstretched at the height of a cubit above the ground’! Andstretched at the height of a cubit above the ground’! And
37473when they had done these things unto him the Emperor said,when they had done these things unto him the Emperor said,when they had done these things unto him the Emperor said,
37474¢ Where now is the armour wherein thou didst put thy trust?¢ Where now is the armour wherein thou didst put thy trust?¢ Where now is the armour wherein thou didst put thy trust?
37475By the great god Zeus they shall stretch thee well.” AndBy the great god Zeus they shall stretch thee well.” AndBy the great god Zeus they shall stretch thee well.” And
37476the holy man looked up into heaven and said, ¢ My Lord, help Fol. 11 «the holy man looked up into heaven and said, ¢ My Lord, help Fol. 11 «the holy man looked up into heaven and said, ¢ My Lord, help Fol. 11 «
37477Thou me, Thy servant.” And the Emperor further com-Thou me, Thy servant.” And the Emperor further com-Thou me, Thy servant.” And the Emperor further com-
37478manded them to make gashes in his body with sharp knivesmanded them to make gashes in his body with sharp knivesmanded them to make gashes in his body with sharp knives
37479instead of with scourges, and afterwards to scatter red-hotinstead of with scourges, and afterwards to scatter red-hotinstead of with scourges, and afterwards to scatter red-hot
37480coals upon him so that he might be consumed; but little bycoals upon him so that he might be consumed; but little bycoals upon him so that he might be consumed; but little by
37481little the flames of the coals were extinguished by the bloodlittle the flames of the coals were extinguished by the bloodlittle the flames of the coals were extinguished by the blood
37482of the righteous man which was flowing freely. And theof the righteous man which was flowing freely. And theof the righteous man which was flowing freely. And the
37483holy man bore himself with great bravery under this severeholy man bore himself with great bravery under this severeholy man bore himself with great bravery under this severe
37484torture. And Decius commanded him to be released in ordertorture. And Decius commanded him to be released in ordertorture. And Decius commanded him to be released in order
37485that he might not die [too] quickly, and to remove him atthat he might not die [too] quickly, and to remove him atthat he might not die [too] quickly, and to remove him at
37486once to a dark place, and to set a strict watch over him. Andonce to a dark place, and to set a strict watch over him. Andonce to a dark place, and to set a strict watch over him. And
37487the soldiers lifted him up, and he was half dead, but therethe soldiers lifted him up, and he was half dead, but therethe soldiers lifted him up, and he was half dead, but there
37488was still a little breath left in him, although they thought hewas still a little breath left in him, although they thought hewas still a little breath left in him, although they thought he
37489101010
37490was dying. And after a very little time | the angel of the Ful. 114was dying. And after a very little time | the angel of the Ful. 114was dying. And after a very little time | the angel of the Ful. 114
37491Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him, ‘ Peace be untoLord appeared unto him, and said unto him, ‘ Peace be untoLord appeared unto him, and said unto him, ‘ Peace be unto
37492thee, O valiant athlete!” And having said these words thethee, O valiant athlete!” And having said these words thethee, O valiant athlete!” And having said these words the
37493angel healed the wounds which were in his body, and he madeangel healed the wounds which were in his body, and he madeangel healed the wounds which were in his body, and he made
37494him so sound and whole that he rose, and stood up, andhim so sound and whole that he rose, and stood up, andhim so sound and whole that he rose, and stood up, and
37495glorified God Who had helped him.glorified God Who had helped him.glorified God Who had helped him.
374961 Rendering doubtful.1 Rendering doubtful.1 Rendering doubtful.
374973a3a3a
37498ⲕⲕk
page 1006
37499Fol. 13Fol. 13Fol. 13
37500[TEN[TEN[TEN
37501Fol. 120Fol. 120Fol. 120
37502ⲕⲃⲕⲃkv
37503818 THE MARTYRDOM OF818 THE MARTYRDOM OF818 THE MARTYRDOM OF
37504And after these things the Emperor commanded the sol-And after these things the Emperor commanded the sol-And after these things the Emperor commanded the sol-
37505diers to set him up before the tribune, and when he saw himdiers to set him up before the tribune, and when he saw himdiers to set him up before the tribune, and when he saw him
37506he said unto him, When thou wast taken away from me [lasthe said unto him, When thou wast taken away from me [lasthe said unto him, When thou wast taken away from me [last
37507night] thou wast half dead; how is it now that thou art ablenight] thou wast half dead; how is it now that thou art ablenight] thou wast half dead; how is it now that thou art able
37508to walk ? Perhaps there are no wounds in thy body at all.’to walk ? Perhaps there are no wounds in thy body at all.’to walk ? Perhaps there are no wounds in thy body at all.’
37509Then Decius commanded his spear-hearers to make a thoroughThen Decius commanded his spear-hearers to make a thoroughThen Decius commanded his spear-hearers to make a thorough
37510examination of his body, [and when they had done so] theseexamination of his body, [and when they had done so] theseexamination of his body, [and when they had done so] these
37511men said unto the Emperor, Ⲛⲉ swear by thy might,men said unto the Emperor, ⲛⲉ swear by thy might,men said unto the Emperor, ne swear by thy might,
37512O pious Emperor, that his whole body is sound, and thatO pious Emperor, that his whole body is sound, and thatO pious Emperor, that his whole body is sound, and that
37513there is no diseased spot in it, and that it is like that of onethere is no diseased spot in it, and that it is like that of onethere is no diseased spot in it, and that it is like that of one
37514whose body hath never been touched by a finger” Andwhose body hath never been touched by a finger” Andwhose body hath never been touched by a finger” And
37515Decius | said, © Assuredly will he say, Tt is the Christ WhoDecius | said, © Assuredly will he say, Tt is the Christ WhoDecius | said, © Assuredly will he say, Tt is the Christ Who
37516hath made me sound and hath healed me. But did ye nothath made me sound and hath healed me. But did ye nothath made me sound and hath healed me. But did ye not
37517take a physician into the prison to treat him?’ And theytake a physician into the prison to treat him?’ And theytake a physician into the prison to treat him?’ And they
37518said unto the Emperor, Ⲛⲉ swear by thy glorious majestysaid unto the Emperor, ⲛⲉ swear by thy glorious majestysaid unto the Emperor, ne swear by thy glorious majesty
37519which ruleth the whole world, that assuredly no physicianwhich ruleth the whole world, that assuredly no physicianwhich ruleth the whole world, that assuredly no physician
37520treated him, and, moreover, we thought that he would die.treated him, and, moreover, we thought that he would die.treated him, and, moreover, we thought that he would die.
37521Now in what way he hath maintained his life, or in what wayNow in what way he hath maintained his life, or in what wayNow in what way he hath maintained his life, or in what way
37522he hath been healed, we know not’ And Decins said untohe hath been healed, we know not’ And Decins said untohe hath been healed, we know not’ And Decins said unto
37523them, ‘Ye know now what the magic of the Christians isthem, ‘Ye know now what the magic of the Christians isthem, ‘Ye know now what the magic of the Christians is
37524like! How is it that yesterday he was only fit for burial,like! How is it that yesterday he was only fit for burial,like! How is it that yesterday he was only fit for burial,
37525and yet to-day he is standing up well and ⲛⲟ Andand yet to-day he is standing up well and ⲛⲟⲓ Andand yet to-day he is standing up well and noi And
37526Decius was filled with wrath, and he said unto Mercurius,Decius was filled with wrath, and he said unto Mercurius,Decius was filled with wrath, and he said unto Mercurius,
37527“Who was it that healed thee avithout magic?’ And“Who was it that healed thee avithout magic?’ And“Who was it that healed thee avithout magic?’ And
37528Saint Mercurius answered, saying, ‘It was my Lord JesusSaint Mercurius answered, saying, ‘It was my Lord JesusSaint Mercurius answered, saying, ‘It was my Lord Jesus
37529the Christ, the True Physician of our souls | and of onrthe Christ, the True Physician of our souls | and of onrthe Christ, the True Physician of our souls | and of onr
37530bodies, Who was pleased to bestow healing upon me, evenbodies, Who was pleased to bestow healing upon me, evenbodies, Who was pleased to bestow healing upon me, even
37531as I have said. The dealers in magical drugs, and those whoas I have said. The dealers in magical drugs, and those whoas I have said. The dealers in magical drugs, and those who
37532use enchantments, and the worshippers of idols, are strangersuse enchantments, and the worshippers of idols, are strangersuse enchantments, and the worshippers of idols, are strangers
37533unto Him. And He will bind them in bonds which canunto Him. And He will bind them in bonds which canunto Him. And He will bind them in bonds which can
37534never be loosed, and Ⲙⲉ will deliver them over unto the fire ofnever be loosed, and ⲙⲏⲓ will deliver them over unto the fire ofnever be loosed, and myi will deliver them over unto the fire of
37535Gehenna, because they do not recognize the True God WhoGehenna, because they do not recognize the True God WhoGehenna, because they do not recognize the True God Who
37536created them.’created them.’created them.’
37537And the Emperor said, Ⲓ am now going to make an end ofAnd the Emperor said, ⲓ am now going to make an end ofAnd the Emperor said, i am now going to make an end of
37538thy body by means of severe torturings; let me see if thethy body by means of severe torturings; let me see if thethy body by means of severe torturings; let me see if the
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37539SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 819SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 819SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 819
37540Christ, in Whom thou trustest, will heal thee.” And the saintChrist, in Whom thou trustest, will heal thee.” And the saintChrist, in Whom thou trustest, will heal thee.” And the saint
37541said, I believe in my Lord Jesus the Christ, and though thousaid, I believe in my Lord Jesus the Christ, and though thousaid, I believe in my Lord Jesus the Christ, and though thou
37542mayest bring upon me multitudes of punishments thou wiltmayest bring upon me multitudes of punishments thou wiltmayest bring upon me multitudes of punishments thou wilt
37543not be able to disturb me. For He saith, «ear not thosenot be able to disturb me. For He saith, «ear not thosenot be able to disturb me. For He saith, «ear not those
37544fear ye rather Him that hath the power to destroy [both]fear ye rather Him that hath the power to destroy [both]fear ye rather Him that hath the power to destroy [both]
37545your souls and your bodies in the Gehenna of fire.””’! Thenyour souls and your bodies in the Gehenna of fire.””’! Thenyour souls and your bodies in the Gehenna of fire.””’! Then
37546the Emperor commanded the soldiers to bring a red-hot ironthe Emperor commanded the soldiers to bring a red-hot ironthe Emperor commanded the soldiers to bring a red-hot iron
37547instrument and to thrust it nnder his members, and after thatinstrument and to thrust it nnder his members, and after thatinstrument and to thrust it nnder his members, and after that
37548to apply blazing torches to his sides. And when they hadto apply blazing torches to his sides. And when they hadto apply blazing torches to his sides. And when they had
37549done this, instead of smoke, a strong, sweet odour was spreaddone this, instead of smoke, a strong, sweet odour was spreaddone this, instead of smoke, a strong, sweet odour was spread
37550abroad to every one who was in that place; and, although heabroad to every one who was in that place; and, although heabroad to every one who was in that place; and, although he
37551was suffering the most agonizing tortures, Mercurius neitherwas suffering the most agonizing tortures, Mercurius neitherwas suffering the most agonizing tortures, Mercurius neither
37552uttered a groan nor dropped a tear. And Decius said untouttered a groan nor dropped a tear. And Decius said untouttered a groan nor dropped a tear. And Decius said unto
37553him, ¢ Where now is thy physician? Let him come and healhim, ¢ Where now is thy physician? Let him come and healhim, ¢ Where now is thy physician? Let him come and heal
37554thee. And moreover, thou didst say, Ⲙⲉ hath power to raisethee. And moreover, thou didst say, ⲙⲏⲓ hath power to raisethee. And moreover, thou didst say, myi hath power to raise
37555ie up if IT die” And Saint Mercarius said unto him, ‘Doie up if IT die” And Saint Mercarius said unto him, ‘Doie up if IT die” And Saint Mercarius said unto him, ‘Do
37556whatsoever | pleaseth thee. Thou hast power over my body,whatsoever | pleaseth thee. Thou hast power over my body,whatsoever | pleaseth thee. Thou hast power over my body,
37557ut as concerning my soul God is its master. And even ifut as concerning my soul God is its master. And even ifut as concerning my soul God is its master. And even if
37558hou destroy my body, my soul shall endure, for it is incor-hou destroy my body, my soul shall endure, for it is incor-hou destroy my body, my soul shall endure, for it is incor-
37559ruptible.” And the Emperor then commanded the soldiers toruptible.” And the Emperor then commanded the soldiers toruptible.” And the Emperor then commanded the soldiers to
37560lang him upon a tree head downwards, and to suspend a largelang him upon a tree head downwards, and to suspend a largelang him upon a tree head downwards, and to suspend a large
37561‘tone from his neck, in order that it might cause him to‘tone from his neck, in order that it might cause him to‘tone from his neck, in order that it might cause him to
37562uffocate and to die quickly; but as the power of God anduffocate and to die quickly; but as the power of God anduffocate and to die quickly; but as the power of God and
37563is grace dwelt in the martyr, he was able to bear this tortureis grace dwelt in the martyr, he was able to bear this tortureis grace dwelt in the martyr, he was able to bear this torture
37564‘or a long space of time. And when Decius saw that the‘or a long space of time. And when Decius saw that the‘or a long space of time. And when Decius saw that the
37565artyr was enduring the punishment valiantly, and that noartyr was enduring the punishment valiantly, and that noartyr was enduring the punishment valiantly, and that no
37566nanner of torture had any fatal effect upon him, he com-nanner of torture had any fatal effect upon him, he com-nanner of torture had any fatal effect upon him, he com-
37567anded them to remove the stone from his neck, and to bringanded them to remove the stone from his neck, and to bringanded them to remove the stone from his neck, and to bring
37568leather whip with four thongs, and to flog him with 1t untilleather whip with four thongs, and to flog him with 1t untilleather whip with four thongs, and to flog him with 1t until
37569he ground was saturated with his blood. And the noble manhe ground was saturated with his blood. And the noble manhe ground was saturated with his blood. And the noble man
37570vas like unto a stone of adamant, and he bore this torture |vas like unto a stone of adamant, and he bore this torture |vas like unto a stone of adamant, and he bore this torture |
37571I Matt. x. 28 ; Luke xii. 5.I Matt. x. 28 ; Luke xii. 5.I Matt. x. 28 ; Luke xii. 5.
37572ⲑ ⲉϩⲐ ⲉϩƟ eh
37573who can kill the body, but cannot | kill your souls; but ⲓ. 3 «who can kill the body, but cannot | kill your souls; but ⲓ. 3 «who can kill the body, but cannot | kill your souls; but i. 3 «
37574ⲕⲅⲕⲅkġ
37575Fol. 13 ©Fol. 13 ©Fol. 13 ©
37576ⲇⲇḋ
37577ravely, and he said, Ⲓ give thanks unto Thee, my Lord, that Fol. 14ravely, and he said, ⲓ give thanks unto Thee, my Lord, that Fol. 14ravely, and he said, i give thanks unto Thee, my Lord, that Fol. 14
37578nenene
page 1008
37579820 THE MARTYRDOM OF820 THE MARTYRDOM OF820 THE MARTYRDOM OF
37580Thou hast held me to be worthy to suffer for Thy Holy Name.’Thou hast held me to be worthy to suffer for Thy Holy Name.’Thou hast held me to be worthy to suffer for Thy Holy Name.’
37581And when the Emperor saw that his determination wasAnd when the Emperor saw that his determination wasAnd when the Emperor saw that his determination was
37582immovable, and that he was unable to persuade him to offerimmovable, and that he was unable to persuade him to offerimmovable, and that he was unable to persuade him to offer
37583sacrifice, and having, moreover, received advice that he himselfsacrifice, and having, moreover, received advice that he himselfsacrifice, and having, moreover, received advice that he himself
37584must make haste to go to Rome, he passed sentence of deathmust make haste to go to Rome, he passed sentence of deathmust make haste to go to Rome, he passed sentence of death
37585upon him, and ordered him to be slain by the sword, saying :upon him, and ordered him to be slain by the sword, saying :upon him, and ordered him to be slain by the sword, saying :
37586The head of this man Mercurius, who hath treated the godsThe head of this man Mercurius, who hath treated the godsThe head of this man Mercurius, who hath treated the gods
37587with contempt, and hath despised [our] holy and graciouswith contempt, and hath despised [our] holy and graciouswith contempt, and hath despised [our] holy and gracious
37588ordinance, and hath slighted our Majesty, shall be taken offordinance, and hath slighted our Majesty, shall be taken offordinance, and hath slighted our Majesty, shall be taken off
37589in the country of Cappadocia, in that place where every onein the country of Cappadocia, in that place where every onein the country of Cappadocia, in that place where every one
37590shall see him. Stripes shall be given unto him that, havingshall see him. Stripes shall be given unto him that, havingshall see him. Stripes shall be given unto him that, having
37591received glory from the Emperor, speaketh against his com-received glory from the Emperor, speaketh against his com-received glory from the Emperor, speaketh against his com-
37592mands, and finally they shall deliver him over into the handmands, and finally they shall deliver him over into the handmands, and finally they shall deliver him over into the hand
37593of the sword.’of the sword.’of the sword.’
37594And those who were appointed to carry Mercurius awayAnd those who were appointed to carry Mercurius awayAnd those who were appointed to carry Mercurius away
37595Fol. 143 took him up, and set him upon a beast, | and tied him on it,Fol. 143 took him up, and set him upon a beast, | and tied him on it,Fol. 143 took him up, and set him upon a beast, | and tied him on it,
37596BE because the body of the martyr swayed about on all sides, andBE because the body of the martyr swayed about on all sides, andBE because the body of the martyr swayed about on all sides, and
37597it was like unto a dead body. And they travelled on the road,it was like unto a dead body. And they travelled on the road,it was like unto a dead body. And they travelled on the road,
37598which was long, and after a few days’ journeying they arrivedwhich was long, and after a few days’ journeying they arrivedwhich was long, and after a few days’ journeying they arrived
37599at the city of Kaisaria (Caesarea), and in this way, little byat the city of Kaisaria (Caesarea), and in this way, little byat the city of Kaisaria (Caesarea), and in this way, little by
37600little, they brought him down. And the Lord stood by him,little, they brought him down. And the Lord stood by him,little, they brought him down. And the Lord stood by him,
37601and said unto him, Ⲟ Mercurius, come thou and rest withand said unto him, ⲟⲓ Mercurius, come thou and rest withand said unto him, oi Mercurius, come thou and rest with
37602Me, for thou hast finished thy course. Thou hast kept theMe, for thou hast finished thy course. Thou hast kept theMe, for thou hast finished thy course. Thou hast kept the
37603faith. Receive thou the warrior’s crown, which it hath beenfaith. Receive thou the warrior’s crown, which it hath beenfaith. Receive thou the warrior’s crown, which it hath been
37604appointed for thee to inherit” And when the Tord appearedappointed for thee to inherit” And when the Tord appearedappointed for thee to inherit” And when the Tord appeared
37605unto him the martyr gained strength, and he said unto thoseunto him the martyr gained strength, and he said unto thoseunto him the martyr gained strength, and he said unto those
37606who were near him, ¢ Do what ye have been commanded to dowho were near him, ¢ Do what ye have been commanded to dowho were near him, ¢ Do what ye have been commanded to do
37607quickly, and the Lord Who inviteth every one to repentancequickly, and the Lord Who inviteth every one to repentancequickly, and the Lord Who inviteth every one to repentance
37608shall make you worthy of His grace, for He is rich, and Heshall make you worthy of His grace, for He is rich, and Heshall make you worthy of His grace, for He is rich, and He
37609Fol. 15 ϥ sheweth grace unto those who go to Him | with a gift andFol. 15 ϥ sheweth grace unto those who go to Him | with a gift andFol. 15 f sheweth grace unto those who go to Him | with a gift and
37610RT without envy.” And when he had said these words theyRT without envy.” And when he had said these words theyRT without envy.” And when he had said these words they
37611took off his head, and he completed a good confession of ourtook off his head, and he completed a good confession of ourtook off his head, and he completed a good confession of our
37612Saviour on the twentieth day of the month of November,Saviour on the twentieth day of the month of November,Saviour on the twentieth day of the month of November,
37613that is to say, the month Athér. And a very great miraclethat is to say, the month Athér. And a very great miraclethat is to say, the month Athér. And a very great miracle
37614took place which is worthy of mention. After the martyrtook place which is worthy of mention. After the martyrtook place which is worthy of mention. After the martyr
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37615SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 821SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 821SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 821
37616had finished [his course] his body became as white as snow,had finished [his course] his body became as white as snow,had finished [his course] his body became as white as snow,
37617and it exhaled a sweet odour like unto that of the choicestand it exhaled a sweet odour like unto that of the choicestand it exhaled a sweet odour like unto that of the choicest
37618incense and aromatic herbs. Now because of this sign veryincense and aromatic herbs. Now because of this sign veryincense and aromatic herbs. Now because of this sign very
37619many men became Christians. And they laid the holy manmany men became Christians. And they laid the holy manmany men became Christians. And they laid the holy man
37620in a shrine in a prominent place (?), where very many miraclesin a shrine in a prominent place (?), where very many miraclesin a shrine in a prominent place (?), where very many miracles
37621| and cures took place to the glory of God the Father, and of| and cures took place to the glory of God the Father, and of| and cures took place to the glory of God the Father, and of
37622His Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ our Lord, and of theHis Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ our Lord, and of theHis Only-begotten Son Jesus the Christ our Lord, and of the
37623Holy Spirit, for ever. Amen.Holy Spirit, for ever. Amen.Holy Spirit, for ever. Amen.
37624[This is] the miracle which was manifested through Saint[This is] the miracle which was manifested through Saint[This is] the miracle which was manifested through Saint
37625Mercurius, and how the saint smote Julian, the lawlessMercurius, and how the saint smote Julian, the lawlessMercurius, and how the saint smote Julian, the lawless
37626. Emperor, with his spear ; | and the [account] thereof is written Fol. 15 5. Emperor, with his spear ; | and the [account] thereof is written Fol. 15 5. Emperor, with his spear ; | and the [account] thereof is written Fol. 15 5
37627| in the ninth [section] of the History of the Church. Amen. ⲕ︦ⲏ︦| in the ninth [section] of the History of the Church. Amen. Ⲭⲏ| in the ninth [section] of the History of the Church. Amen. Ky
37628Now at that time, when Cyril was bishop of Jerusalem,Now at that time, when Cyril was bishop of Jerusalem,Now at that time, when Cyril was bishop of Jerusalem,
37629a mighty sign of the Christ was made manifest. From thea mighty sign of the Christ was made manifest. From thea mighty sign of the Christ was made manifest. From the
37630third until the ninth hour of the day a great cross of lightthird until the ninth hour of the day a great cross of lightthird until the ninth hour of the day a great cross of light
37631appeared standing above the grave of the Saviour, in the sightappeared standing above the grave of the Saviour, in the sightappeared standing above the grave of the Saviour, in the sight
37632of all flesh, both believers and unbelievers, Barbarians andof all flesh, both believers and unbelievers, Barbarians andof all flesh, both believers and unbelievers, Barbarians and
37633Romans. [It was so wonderful] that all the multitudes whoRomans. [It was so wonderful] that all the multitudes whoRomans. [It was so wonderful] that all the multitudes who
37634lived in the city gathered together with their meat, and theirlived in the city gathered together with their meat, and theirlived in the city gathered together with their meat, and their
37635drink, and their wine, [and whilst they were eating they gazeddrink, and their wine, [and whilst they were eating they gazeddrink, and their wine, [and whilst they were eating they gazed
37636upon] the cross until it ascended into heaven [about] theupon] the cross until it ascended into heaven [about] theupon] the cross until it ascended into heaven [about] the
37637ninth hour. And the eyes of every one were gazingninth hour. And the eyes of every one were gazingninth hour. And the eyes of every one were gazing
37638after it.after it.after it.
37639And Cyril, the Bishop of Jerusalem, wrote [an account of]And Cyril, the Bishop of Jerusalem, wrote [an account of]And Cyril, the Bishop of Jerusalem, wrote [an account of]
37640the miracle which had taken place, and he wrote a letter, andthe miracle which had taken place, and he wrote a letter, andthe miracle which had taken place, and he wrote a letter, and
37641sent it to the Emperor Kostos (Constantius), | to the Province Fol. 16 «sent it to the Emperor Kostos (Constantius), | to the Province Fol. 16 «sent it to the Emperor Kostos (Constantius), | to the Province Fol. 16 «
37642wherein was the town of Athanasius. Now Athanasius ruled ⲕ︦ⲑ︦wherein was the town of Athanasius. Now Athanasius ruled ⲕ︦ⲑ︦wherein was the town of Athanasius. Now Athanasius ruled k︦θ︦
37643over the Church of Rakote (Alexandria) for twenty yearsover the Church of Rakote (Alexandria) for twenty yearsover the Church of Rakote (Alexandria) for twenty years
37644consecutively, and no strife whatsoever rose up against him;consecutively, and no strife whatsoever rose up against him;consecutively, and no strife whatsoever rose up against him;
37645and the time which he passed in his diocese and in exile wasand the time which he passed in his diocese and in exile wasand the time which he passed in his diocese and in exile was
37646twenty-two years. And when the Emperor Kostos diedtwenty-two years. And when the Emperor Kostos diedtwenty-two years. And when the Emperor Kostos died
37647Julian became Emperor in his place. He was a lawless pagan,Julian became Emperor in his place. He was a lawless pagan,Julian became Emperor in his place. He was a lawless pagan,
37648and was descended from the sister of Constantine the Great,and was descended from the sister of Constantine the Great,and was descended from the sister of Constantine the Great,
376491 The text is here illegible to me, the leaves having been stuck1 The text is here illegible to me, the leaves having been stuck1 The text is here illegible to me, the leaves having been stuck
37650together by damp.together by damp.together by damp.
page 1010
37651Fol. 16 bFol. 16 bFol. 16 b
37652ⲗⲗl
37653Fol. 174Fol. 174Fol. 174
37654AaAaAa
37655822 THE MARTYRDOM OF822 THE MARTYRDOM OF822 THE MARTYRDOM OF
37656whose husband was a pagan.! And the sons of Constantinewhose husband was a pagan.! And the sons of Constantinewhose husband was a pagan.! And the sons of Constantine
37657saw that the young man had a strong voice, and fearing thatsaw that the young man had a strong voice, and fearing thatsaw that the young man had a strong voice, and fearing that
37658he could not endure the . . .. .. of the empire ............he could not endure the . . .. .. of the empire ............he could not endure the . . .. .. of the empire ............
37659they gave him to the Church, and made him a reader? Andthey gave him to the Church, and made him a reader? Andthey gave him to the Church, and made him a reader? And
37660certain men of Ins father’s household led him into paganism,certain men of Ins father’s household led him into paganism,certain men of Ins father’s household led him into paganism,
37661and when Kostos was dead Julian | reigned in his stead.and when Kostos was dead Julian | reigned in his stead.and when Kostos was dead Julian | reigned in his stead.
37662And Julian gave himself over to paganism straightway,And Julian gave himself over to paganism straightway,And Julian gave himself over to paganism straightway,
37663and he sought to open the temples with the general consentand he sought to open the temples with the general consentand he sought to open the temples with the general consent
37664of the public. Now lie dwelt in the palace of Antioch, forof the public. Now lie dwelt in the palace of Antioch, forof the public. Now lie dwelt in the palace of Antioch, for
37665he was unworthy to take up his abode in the buildings whichhe was unworthy to take up his abode in the buildings whichhe was unworthy to take up his abode in the buildings which
37666had been occupied by Constantine. And he went into a placehad been occupied by Constantine. And he went into a placehad been occupied by Constantine. And he went into a place
37667(i.e. shrine) of the pagans and their idols, and he took a hawk,(i.e. shrine) of the pagans and their idols, and he took a hawk,(i.e. shrine) of the pagans and their idols, and he took a hawk,
37668and gave it to the priest, who offered it up as a sacrifice toand gave it to the priest, who offered it up as a sacrifice toand gave it to the priest, who offered it up as a sacrifice to
37669the demon; and the priest took out the liver and gave itthe demon; and the priest took out the liver and gave itthe demon; and the priest took out the liver and gave it
37670to Juhan, who ate it up. And Julian was the son of histo Juhan, who ate it up. And Julian was the son of histo Juhan, who ate it up. And Julian was the son of his
37671sister, and the empire was confided to him. And when hesister, and the empire was confided to him. And when hesister, and the empire was confided to him. And when he
37672saw the purpose of the brother of his mother he seizedsaw the purpose of the brother of his mother he seizedsaw the purpose of the brother of his mother he seized
37673Theodorichus the presbyter and steward of the church, andTheodorichus the presbyter and steward of the church, andTheodorichus the presbyter and steward of the church, and
37674put him to death. And Julian came and received a reportput him to death. And Julian came and received a reportput him to death. And Julian came and received a report
37675concerning him, and he was exceedingly angry, and said,concerning him, and he was exceedingly angry, and said,concerning him, and he was exceedingly angry, and said,
37676‘Though thou disturbest me 1 do not | wish to put the‘Though thou disturbest me 1 do not | wish to put the‘Though thou disturbest me 1 do not | wish to put the
37677people to death, in order that they may not boast themselvespeople to death, in order that they may not boast themselvespeople to death, in order that they may not boast themselves
37678and say, We have been made martyrs by thee. But whenand say, We have been made martyrs by thee. But whenand say, We have been made martyrs by thee. But when
37679I shall come into the country of Persia I will impose a lawI shall come into the country of Persia I will impose a lawI shall come into the country of Persia I will impose a law
37680upon them, namely, the Christians [shall pay] each year threeupon them, namely, the Christians [shall pay] each year threeupon them, namely, the Christians [shall pay] each year three
37681oboli of the pagan per head, and the councillor three ouggio.®oboli of the pagan per head, and the councillor three ouggio.®oboli of the pagan per head, and the councillor three ouggio.®
37682And these things he did so that he might harass the ChristiansAnd these things he did so that he might harass the ChristiansAnd these things he did so that he might harass the Christians
37683by every means possible.by every means possible.by every means possible.
37684At that time the Church was rich in the valour of the menAt that time the Church was rich in the valour of the menAt that time the Church was rich in the valour of the men
37685who were arrayed in the Spirit, and it was supported bywho were arrayed in the Spirit, and it was supported bywho were arrayed in the Spirit, and it was supported by
37686! Julian was the son of Julius Constantius by his second wife Basilina,! Julian was the son of Julius Constantius by his second wife Basilina,! Julian was the son of Julius Constantius by his second wife Basilina,
37687the grandson of Constantius Chlorus by his second wife Theodora, andthe grandson of Constantius Chlorus by his second wife Theodora, andthe grandson of Constantius Chlorus by his second wife Theodora, and
37688the nephew of Constantine the Great.the nephew of Constantine the Great.the nephew of Constantine the Great.
37689Z The text is here illegible to ine, the leaves haviug been stuckZ The text is here illegible to ine, the leaves haviug been stuckZ The text is here illegible to ine, the leaves haviug been stuck
37690together by damp.together by damp.together by damp.
376913 The ⲟⲩⲩ = the twelfth part of the libra.3 The ⲟⲩⲩ = the twelfth part of the libra.3 The oui = the twelfth part of the libra.
page 1011
37692SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 823SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 823SAINT MERCURIUS THE GENERAL 823
37693four pillars, and these were they: Athanasius of Rakote,four pillars, and these were they: Athanasius of Rakote,four pillars, and these were they: Athanasius of Rakote,
37694and Anthony and Pachomius in the southern country, andand Anthony and Pachomius in the southern country, andand Anthony and Pachomius in the southern country, and
37695Basilius in Cappadocia. Basilius was a friend of Julian,Basilius in Cappadocia. Basilius was a friend of Julian,Basilius in Cappadocia. Basilius was a friend of Julian,
37696beeause they had passed their childhood together at school. |beeause they had passed their childhood together at school. |beeause they had passed their childhood together at school. |
37697And when Basilius heard of Julian’s evil deeds he went to Fol 174And when Basilius heard of Julian’s evil deeds he went to Fol 174And when Basilius heard of Julian’s evil deeds he went to Fol 174
37698visit him, together with eertain God-worshipping friends who AGvisit him, together with eertain God-worshipping friends who AGvisit him, together with eertain God-worshipping friends who AG
37699belonged to his diocese. And when they had entered intobelonged to his diocese. And when they had entered intobelonged to his diocese. And when they had entered into
37700Julian's presence, and he saw the humility of their condition,Julian's presence, and he saw the humility of their condition,Julian's presence, and he saw the humility of their condition,
37701and that their beards were grown long, he said unto them,and that their beards were grown long, he said unto them,and that their beards were grown long, he said unto them,
37702“What are these men seeking after ⲇⲏ Basilius answered“What are these men seeking after ⲇⲏ Basilius answered“What are these men seeking after ḋy Basilius answered
37703and said, Ⲛⲉ are seeking after a shepherd who will be goodand said, ⲛⲉ are seeking after a shepherd who will be goodand said, ne are seeking after a shepherd who will be good
37704ⲫⲟ his flocks.” And the Emperor said unto Basilius, ¢ Whereⲫⲟ his flocks.” And the Emperor said unto Basilius, ¢ Wherefo his flocks.” And the Emperor said unto Basilius, ¢ Where
37705hast thou left the Son of the earpenter, that thou eomest here 7’hast thou left the Son of the earpenter, that thou eomest here 7’hast thou left the Son of the earpenter, that thou eomest here 7’
37706. And Basilius said unto him, ‘I have left Him making a chest (7). And Basilius said unto him, ‘I have left Him making a chest (7). And Basilius said unto him, ‘I have left Him making a chest (7)
37707| for thee wherein thou shalt be east [into hell]” And the| for thee wherein thou shalt be east [into hell]” And the| for thee wherein thou shalt be east [into hell]” And the
37708Emperor said unto him, Ⲓ am not going to enter upon aEmperor said unto him, ⲓ am not going to enter upon aEmperor said unto him, i am not going to enter upon a
37709philosophical diseussion with thee, because thou art my friend,philosophical diseussion with thee, because thou art my friend,philosophical diseussion with thee, because thou art my friend,
37710and I do not want to have thy head taken off.” And Basiliusand I do not want to have thy head taken off.” And Basiliusand I do not want to have thy head taken off.” And Basilius
37711said unto him, ‘Thou art not a philosopher. If thou wertsaid unto him, ‘Thou art not a philosopher. If thou wertsaid unto him, ‘Thou art not a philosopher. If thou wert
37712a philosopher thou wouldst not cast behind thy back thea philosopher thou wouldst not cast behind thy back thea philosopher thou wouldst not cast behind thy back the
37713wisdom whieh thou didst learn when thou wast a readerwisdom whieh thou didst learn when thou wast a readerwisdom whieh thou didst learn when thou wast a reader
37714of the | Books of the true wisdom.” The Emperor said unto Fol. ⲁϥof the | Books of the true wisdom.” The Emperor said unto Fol. Ⲁϥof the | Books of the true wisdom.” The Emperor said unto Fol. Af
37715him, ‘I read them, and I understood them.” And Basilius Awhim, ‘I read them, and I understood them.” And Basilius Awhim, ‘I read them, and I understood them.” And Basilius Aw
37716said [unto the Emperor], ‘Thou didst neither read themsaid [unto the Emperor], ‘Thou didst neither read themsaid [unto the Emperor], ‘Thou didst neither read them
37717carefully, nor didst thou understand them, for if thou hadstcarefully, nor didst thou understand them, for if thou hadstcarefully, nor didst thou understand them, for if thou hadst
37718understood them thou wouldst never have reviled them.” Andunderstood them thou wouldst never have reviled them.” Andunderstood them thou wouldst never have reviled them.” And
37719the Emperor said unto them, Ⲓ will shut you up until I havethe Emperor said unto them, ⲓ will shut you up until I havethe Emperor said unto them, i will shut you up until I have
37720arrived in Persia, and I will make you to know what it is toarrived in Persia, and I will make you to know what it is toarrived in Persia, and I will make you to know what it is to
37721oppose the Emperor. Ye shall be filled with afilietion in theoppose the Emperor. Ye shall be filled with afilietion in theoppose the Emperor. Ye shall be filled with afilietion in the
37722place of restraint.” And Basilius said, Ⲙ thou shalt go intoplace of restraint.” And Basilius said, ⲙ thou shalt go intoplace of restraint.” And Basilius said, m thou shalt go into
37723Persia and shalt return, then hath God not spoken by Basilius.’Persia and shalt return, then hath God not spoken by Basilius.’Persia and shalt return, then hath God not spoken by Basilius.’
37724And Julian said, ¢ What shall I do to the Galilean, the liar ¥And Julian said, ¢ What shall I do to the Galilean, the liar ¥And Julian said, ¢ What shall I do to the Galilean, the liar ¥
37725For He said in IIis heart, They shall not leave one stone uponFor He said in IIis heart, They shall not leave one stone uponFor He said in IIis heart, They shall not leave one stone upon
37726another! in the Temple of the Jews. I myself will build ananother! in the Temple of the Jews. I myself will build ananother! in the Temple of the Jews. I myself will build an
377273 Matt. xxiv. 2; Mark xiii. 2; Luke xix. 44; xxi. 0.3 Matt. xxiv. 2; Mark xiii. 2; Luke xix. 44; xxi. 0.3 Matt. xxiv. 2; Mark xiii. 2; Luke xix. 44; xxi. 0.

Provenance

Full provenance, licence and citation: part 1.

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English
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