Romans

A composition is a work (ruling WORK-1): every version of it that is served here is a witness, listed below in rule order. One standard witness (★) is what a reader sees first, chosen by rule WORK-2 — not a stub › complete › share-safe (public = attribution, WORK-5) › typed over OCR › dialect (Bohairic first for the Bible and the Liturgy, else the dialect the composition was written in) › Yousef Hanna's own › SCRIPTORIUM-annotated › gold › longest; a ruled standard overrides the rule. This site applies its share gate first and then the same rule, so the standard here is the best share-safe witness. A witness may be a part of a container file (an edition holding several works, WORK-9): its line range is named and its page shows only that range.

Standard witness: ★ Coptic SCRIPTORIUM — by rule: 5. dialect (Bohairic first: Bible shelf): bohairic over Romans :: sahidic.sahidica (sahidic)

The standard witness: 6,629 words; all 4 witnesses served: 26,943 words.

5 further copies not served: 1 whose publisher restricts reuse; 1 whose terms forbid reuse; 3 whose rights are not yet verified.

bohairic · 6,629 words, typed · 16 texts · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_01

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sahidic · 6,536 words, typed · 16 texts · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 45_Romans_01 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 45_Romans_01.tt: 32 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer)

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bohairic · 7,424 words, OCR · 1 text · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source: OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, 300 dpi, psm 3; model coptic (models/coptic.traineddata = coptic_v3e, A3a-2 2026-09-29) on the Coptic leaves (second pass <stem>.coptic-v3e/), coptic+eng on the English leaves whose running heads carry the verse references — the second pass is merged in under the first pass's page layout, tools/horner_split.py --coptic-pass coptic-v3e) of George W. Horner, "The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Northern Dialect, otherwise called Memphitic and Bohairic", vol. III, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905; EDITED FROM MS. ORIENTAL 424 IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM (quoted from our OCR of p. 7). Scan: Internet Archive identifier copticversionofn03horn. Split by tools/horner_split.py: Coptic column only (the facing English translation and the critical apparatus are separated out and not included).

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• Romans

sahidic · 6,354 words, OCR · 1 text · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source: OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, 300 dpi, psm 3; model coptic (models/coptic.traineddata = coptic_v3e, A3a-2 2026-09-29) on the Coptic leaves (second pass <stem>.coptic-v3e/), coptic+eng on the English leaves whose running heads carry the verse references — the second pass is merged in under the first pass's page layout, tools/horner_split.py --coptic-pass coptic-v3e) of George W. Horner, "The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Southern Dialect, otherwise called Sahidic and Thebaic", vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1920; the title page names no single base manuscript - Horner's Sahidic is an eclectic text with a register of fragments (title page of vol. I). Scan: Internet Archive identifier copticversionofn04hornuoft. Split by tools/horner_split.py: Coptic column only (the facing English translation and the critical apparatus are separated out and not included).

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• Romans